Chesterfield starts off his letter by establishing a position to give his advice. Recognizing that his young son could easily show indifference to his words, the author employs anaphora in order to sympathize somewhat with his son and at the same time reveal his expectation that …show more content…
He stresses his wish that passing his experiences to his son would help him in his own path to adulthood.
At this point in the letter, the tone transitions from being sympathetic to becoming more straightforward and cautioning. Lord Chesterfield achieves this through the use of cautioning irony, reminding his son that as his benefactor, he can choose to stop supporting him should his son fail to make the right choice of listening to the advice. Chesterfield shows his values of respect and obedience, trusting that his son would do right “out of affection and gratitude”.
Chesterfield’s second paragraph is where the actual advice appears; he urges his son to have “attention and application” to everything he did in life, indicating that commitment was a prominent value for the author. Using rhetorical questions to emphasize the importance of achieving excellence, Lord Chesterfield then goes on to warn his son of the potential consequences that would result from doing things half-heartedly. He reminds his son that as a person who was born into a position with many opportunities granted to him, failure to work hard and excel others would inevitable bring shame and disgrace to himself and his father. As a final message to his son, Chesterfield concludes his letter with