Preview

What Is Confidentiality?

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1169 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Is Confidentiality?
What is ethics?The most common way of defining "ethics": they are norms for conduct that distinguish between or acceptable or unacceptable behavior. (http://www.apa.org/ethics/)Most people learn ethical norms at home, in school, in church, or in other social settings.

Human rights: The basic rights and freedoms, to which all humans are entitled, often held to include the right to life and liberty, freedom of thought and expression, and equality before the law.

I would like to talk to you about privacy and confidentiality. Privacy: the quality or condition of being secluded from the presence or view of others. (http://www.answers.com/topic ) Confidentiality: Containing information whose unauthorized disclosure could be injurious to either
…show more content…
What if during the course of research, an investigator notices that a person seems to have a learning disability or some other treatable condition? The decision to share this information with guardians or other services that could help shouldn 't be made lightly, since sharing information of uncertain validity may create damaging misconceptions about that person. On the other hand researchers need to know and inform participants of their legal responsibility to report abuse or neglect or any other illegal activity of which they become aware (Papalia, Olds, Feldman; Human Development …show more content…
(http:/aca.ninemsn.com.au/article, Fri 07/07/06). Victorian MP Anna Bourke says there are numerous ways in which our personal information is traded. "There are cases of doctors giving out patient information to drug companies, private schools selling off old student lists, it goes on and on. Even Centerlink has been caught out passing on personal information. You don 't realize how often you give away your details", she says. We all value our individual personal privacy, trouble is many other people put a price on it to making your personal affairs their business, information that you think is confidential now been bought and sold without your knowledge and without your consent.

In one case, being investigated by the Privacy Commission, data was outsourced to and Indian Phone Company called Bricks and Click. Somehow that information ended up on the black market- the names, addresses, driver 's license numbers and even Medicare numbers of 1000 Australians. The challenge is to create policy or legislation that can balance the legitimate needs of health care and insurance providers with individual rights to privacy.

The idea of privacy is

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    B Mason, ‘Privacy without Principle: The use and abuse of Privacy in Australian Law and Public Policy’ (2006).…

    • 2506 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Confidentiality is closely interwoven with the concept of privacy. Every individual has the right to privacy. Privacy requires that facts or information which have been shared by someone with another party remain private and are not disclosed without the permission of the person who gave them. Keeping information private and safe, passing on private information with the individual’s permission, only passing on information to others who have a right to it and need to know it.…

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Cited: Black, Heather. Privacy Without Borders Responding to Globalization. 11 Feb. 2005 Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada. Web. 5 October 2013. Cornell Law University. Fourth Amendment. Legal Information Institute. Web. 6 October 2013. ---. Katz vs. the United States. Legal Information Institute. Web. 6 October 2013. Grazzini, Margaret. U.S. vs. Warshak The Constitutionality of Search and Seizure of E-Mails. Berkeley Technology Law Journal (December 2010) n. pag. Web. 6 October 2013. Kopicki, Allison. Poll Finds Disapproval of Record Collection, but Little Personal Concern. Thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com. New York Times, 11 June 2013. Web. 5 October 2013. Novotny, Alexander Spiekermann, Sarah. Personal Information Markets AND Privacy A New Model to Solve the Controversy. Discussion Draft. Alpbach Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2012. Web. 6 October 2013. Sullivan, Mark. Data Snatchers The Booming Market for Your Online Identity. PCWorld.com. IDG Consumer SMB, 26 June 2012. Web. 5 October 2013. Gellman, Barton. NSA broke privacy rules thousands of times per year, audit finds. Washingtonpost.com. The Washington Post, 15 August 2013. Web. 6 October 2013. Risen, James Lightblau, Eric. Bush Lets U.S. Spy on Callers Without Courts. Newyorktimes.com. The New York Times, 16 December 2005. Web. 6 October 2013. PAGE PAGE 5 Zane…

    • 1798 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Privacy under Australian law means the right for a person to be protected from intrusion into their personal lives and allows them to control the flow of their information. Privacy has been an issue for some time now and I agree with Igor’s summation of the law that it only provides little comprehensive protection. With people being surrounded by technology that continues to rapidly grow, many Australian’s are concerned with how their information is dealt with by organisations and individuals. Some concerns Australian’s have is with the media organisations since they are exempt from the Privacy Act 1988 (cth), which raises issues with how these organisations can possibly breach an individual’s privacy. Another flaw in the Privacy Act is that…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the London Borough of Bren customer data records were kept in twelve different areas all of which were incomplete. This caused a lot of incorrect assumptions on the part of the workers. It had become a hassle and very time consuming. So they decided to use an American company program to consolidate each of these records into one convenient online record management system. They were really pleased with the outcome they were seeing with this new idea of theirs and decided to end the trial run and start turning more people onto this program. More peoples’ records were starting to be placed into an online database. However, they did not previously obtain permission to place this information online from the people. This violates a couple of normal ethical practices. Some people enjoy their privacy and do not want their information online. Individual records are now being fully put together and placed onto the internet allowing for quicker access to personal information; even from hackers. This paper will describe how some of these things could be unethical if used improperly. Have you ever had a secret you did not want anyone to know about? Did you tell your best friend who then decided to tell another one of his friends until eventually everyone knew your secret? Did that make you feel violated or frustrated that it happened? It probably did and the same thing could happen with these records. All of these records are being placed into a single location so everyone could view your information without you giving it to them. All they need to do is access your name. This is a direct violation of your ethical rights. If your information is posted into an online database the people should have your permission before doing so. If they do not or you are unaware of it happening it could easily lead to distrust from the normal citizens. You should have the right to choose if and what information…

    • 851 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Telstra Case

    • 1920 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The real situation above demonstrates that social contract is broken, and human rights of privacy are downgrade. However, Telstra have explained that the company was taken reasonable steps to maintain the security of information and to protect it from unauthorized disclosures (Telstra 2014). The statement is not clearly defined what the “reasonable steps” at the end are.…

    • 1920 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    For instance, medical records are the "gateway" to significant health care in the country remains in hospital emergency rooms. If medical staff cannot readily access medical records, the delivery of life-saving services will be impaired. (-------) [find link & also link to govt.] People worry obsessively about the possibility that their internet searches can be tracked, without considering the privacy benefits that accrue to users because of the underlying ability in the first instance to acquire sensitive material without facing another human, without asking permission, and without being judged by the people around them. Countless teenagers, adults, now acquire their medical information, as well as pornography, online because they would rather be tracked online by commercial vendors than face parents and other people who might be concerned. “For instance, a person who deeply resents being tracked online for commercial purposes might quite reasonably weigh the privacy risks of seeking medical information on the web differently from a pregnant teenager whose primary privacy concern is shielding her situation from her parents.” (Douglas, Government is…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    When I think about the definition of the word "Confidentiality" there are many thoughts and definitions that comes to mind. The first definition that comes to mind to define the term "confidentiality" is that its the protection of personal information. Confidentiality is the fundamental principle in medical ethics (Latour & Albarran, 2012). Confidentiality can be defined as any information a patient exchanges with their health care provider to be consider private and has limits on how and when it can be disclosed to another individual (Latour & Albarran, 2012). An example of confidentiality: Is not talking about a patients status with anyone unless they are directly related to the care of the patient. Anonymity can be defined as being nameless…

    • 147 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    With the ever-evolving technology to exchange information instantaneously users are able to carry out many of the everyday tasks that previously required a visit to the bank, post office or library. However with all of the conveniences that this robust communication medium brings to our lives, come serious issues concerning safeguarding of users’ private information. There are numerous avenues that a users’ privacy can be compromised, and inevitably, one can not avoid disclosing a certain amount of data when using the Internet. At issue is the absence of federal legislation regulating who, what and where this information may be collected, assimilated and shared with various marketing organizations or governmental authorities. Prior to the advent of the Internet American’s personal matters such as financial records, health information, personal correspondence was stored in the home; it is there that Americans are afforded the privacy protections as set-forth in the constitution. With today’s technology, intimate details regarding our lives are stored on network servers not in the home. The issue of Internet privacy has been brought before congress on numerous occasions in the past decade and to date no federal legislation has been enacted to ensure that users’ private information is governed by the same standards as if it was stored in our homes. Internet users truly are…

    • 3351 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Human rights are the basic rights that allow human beings to live with dignity. These rights are inherent to all human beings, whatever our nationality, place of residence, sex, nationality/ethnicity, colour, religion, language, or any other status. We are all equally entitled to our human rights without discrimination.…

    • 3403 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Personally identifiable information (PII) is “any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including (1) any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual‘s identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother‘s maiden name, or biometric records; and (2) any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.” (McCalisster, Grance, & Scarfone, 2010) The risk is now greater than ever that consumers will have their personal data misappropriated. Recent Data Breaches demonstrate how vulnerable…

    • 1380 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Human Rights

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Human rights are rights inherent to all human beings, whatever our nationality, place of residence, sex, national or ethnic origin, color, religion, language, or any other status. We are all equally entitled to our human rights without discrimination. These rights are all interrelated, interdependent and indivisible.…

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Media Privacy

    • 2245 Words
    • 9 Pages

    As a human right, privacy has a long history. It is hard to give a clear definition of privacy since it is a broad idea. Sexual identity, lifestyle, credit information, medical records and communication data, etc. are all human right to be kept in privacy. But in recent years numerous cases of breach of confidence are presented in public, especially on business and political secrets and lives of prominent people. Since European Convention on Human Rights was effectively absorbed into British law in the HRA in 1998, conflicts never stop between right to privacy and right to freedom of speech. A coherent line of reasoning for deciding what information should be regarded as private and what should be open to public scrutiny is urgently needed.…

    • 2245 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Management 320 Essay

    • 3627 Words
    • 15 Pages

    On August the 5th, 2011, a massive privacy breach saw the New Zealand Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC) accidently send an email of details of at least 7000 claimants to an ACC client who had no business in receiving such details. It was a case of human error and ineffective management practices that contributed to the breach. It has also been reported that systemic weaknesses at ACC and an "almost cavalier" attitude towards claimants and their personal details led to one of New Zealand 's biggest privacy breaches (Levy, 2012). Some of the details shared were those of the sensitivity unit including rape and incest victims (Kitchin, 2012). It was not until March 2012 that the public and claimants involved were aware of this breach. The scale of this privacy breach has dramatically tarnished the reputation and credibility of ACC. It is apparent after the privacy…

    • 3627 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    With the development of digital technology, our data is not only being monitored, but it is being gathered and stored in such a way that makes it searchable. Daniel J. Solove had it right when he wrote, “Until recently, public records were difficult to access—finding information about a person often involved a scavenger hunt through local offices to dig up records. But with the Internet, public records are increasingly being posted online, where anybody anywhere can easily obtain and search them.”[1] Is there a form of protection against this invasion of privacy? Are we to trust these data controllers, the person or persons who control the functions and methods of the processing of our personal data? Are the government regulations decreasing our right to privacy? What is considered private these days?…

    • 3006 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays