Preview

What Caused The Spanish American War Dbq

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
470 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Caused The Spanish American War Dbq
Question: "The explosion of the U.S.S. Maine caused the United States to invade Cuba in 1898." Use the documents provided and your own knowledge to evaluate this statement. Do you agree with this explanation of the causes of the Spanish American War? Why or why not? Use and cite evidence from the documents to support your analysis of this statement.

The statement, “The explosion of the U.S.S. Maine caused the United States to invade Cuba in 1898,” is not agreeable because there were other causes for the Spanish American War. The explosion of the Maine was perhaps caused America’s attention towards war to increase. When the Maine exploded many believed the Spanish were responsible even though the cause of the explosion was unknown. Headlines read, “Destruction of the War Ship Maine was Work of an
…show more content…
Albert J. Beveridge in his Senate campaign speech in September 1898 stated, “In Cuba alone, there are 15,000,000 acres of forest unacquainted with the axe,” and “There are exhaustless mines of iron...there are millions of acres yet unexplored…(Document I). America has always been interested in expansion. Some Americans did have property in Cuba. In President McKinley’s State of the Union Address he listed reasons for declaration of war against Spain. One reason, which included American citizens, was “our people have such trade and business relations; when the lives and liberty of our citizens are constantly in danger and their property and themselves ruined…(Document D).”
The United States did not invade Cuba just because of the explosion of the Maine. The United States had multiple reasons for war against Spain. The sympathy from Americans for Cubans was a factor. So was the American interest of Cuba and expanding control. The explosion of the Maine was also a factor and increased outcry for battle. The United States generally went into this war because they believed in independence and felt sympathy for the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    It was a cold foggy night when the explosion struck the USS Maine at 9:40pm on February 15, 1898. Men were playing cards while also cleaning up and getting ready for bed, missing their wives and children when suddenly it sounded like buildings were crashing, men were yelling at the top of their lungs for help, an explosion was happening. Due to the explosion we now know an estimated amount of deaths, there were 250 casualties along with 14 others that had been injured and that eventually were killed too. The ship approximately weighed over 6,000 tons and roughy costed more than $2 mill, the USS Maine ship had exploded by an unknown source. United States of America placed the blame on Spain for the purpose that this mystery had still been unsolved,…

    • 228 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Maine mysteriously exploded in Havana Harbor, America blamed Spain, turned out to be accidental explosion.…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The situation with Spain was already tense, but I believe that the explosion of the U.S.S. Maine was the final straw that led to the invasion of Cuba in 1898. On November 27, 1897, Fitzhugh Lee forwarded an account to Washington D.C. to describe the living conditions in Cuba. Then on December 3, 1897, Lee sent a letter 3 months before the explosion, requesting war ships at Key West and Dry Tortugas. Lee also requested that a coal station would be established in Dry Tortugas. On April 11, 1898, President McKinley went before Congress to ask for a declaration of war. The reasons that President McKinley provides are issues that went on before the explosion and he also uses the explosion as a reason.…

    • 124 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    e. Sinking of the Maine 1898: Battleship The Maine blows up in Havana Harbor. Spain is blamed for the explosion, last event before war…

    • 2228 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Zinn 12

    • 852 Words
    • 3 Pages

    7. US business interests favored an “open door” policy over the conquest of colonies. From this point of view, what were the pros and cons of intervening in the Cuban revolt that began in 1895? Why did intervention ultimately win out?…

    • 852 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    History 1302

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The causes of the American Spanish war, united states had little interest in economic cuba and the south had yet to regain its stature. The Cuban rebels began to attack Americans owned properties, McKinley sent the battleship maine to Havana to protect the American interests, the battleship blew up due to coal dust or the magazine too close to the boiler room, Theodore Roosevelt also wanted war, he dispatched dewey to the Philippines with out the knowledge of the secretary of navy or the president of united states. America was in the mood for war to demonstrate its strength, and what better nation to go to war with, manifest destiny, racism and imperialism were also cause to the war.…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The situation in Cuba before American intervention had always been precarious; Cuban rebels had continually opposed Spanish rule throughout the 19th Century, such was the animosity between the Cubans and Spanish that it culminated in the erection of some of the first Spanish concentration camps (reconcentrado). Dubbed “Butcher Weyler” by the American press, Spanish general Valeriano Weyler sought to curtail the uprisings, thus causing numerous deaths and epidemics among the Cuban inhabitants.[2] This onslaught erupted both the Cuban population and the American press into a fierce frenzy; American readers experienced a “battle of gigantic proportions” between two rival newspapers, (New York Journal and New York World), “in which the sufferings of Cuba merely chanced to furnish some of the most convenient ammunition”.[3] With so much public attention, the Cuban crisis became a great exhibition of jubilation; there was much desire for intervention in the affair. Said exaltation was further prompted by the events of February 15th 1898, when the battleship USS Maine exploded in Havana Harbor killing 266 American sailors. Demands for war with…

    • 3183 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    USS Maine explosion

    • 470 Words
    • 1 Page

    While looking over evidence of the explosion I saw places where the metal was bent out, suggesting the explosion came from the inside, like an accidental fire caused by the set up of the ship. The fuel in the USS maine was kept in the middle of the ship right next to the ammunition, with one small mistake the whole ship could go up in flames with a huge explosion, sinking the ship. The ship looks like the most damage occurred in the center of the ship, supporting the idea that it was an accident from the inside. The other evidence that leads me to believe that it was accidental is the way the media in America portrayed the people living in Cuba. They had pictures of weak, sick, very skinny and poorly clothed people of all ages. To me that suggested that we wanted people to help and feel sorry for the people of Cuba, not to go to war with them. The images make me think that we think they aren’t able to defend themselves if we did end up going to war with them. Also, there was no evidence that shows the shell of the ship curling inward from the explosion, which means that unless it was missed in the images, the explosion came from the inside of the ship. When we did a simulation of the way the shell of the ship would curve in the impact of a projectile by throwing a ball of tin foil threw a sheet of tin foil and looking at the entrance point of the foil ball. When comparing the ships pictures to the recorded observations from the tin foil simulation there isn’t anything in the pictures showing any similarities. The images just look like the metal of the ship is melted from fire.…

    • 470 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Moving on, in 1898, the Spanish American War came into existence under the leadership of President William McKinley. A few years before McKinley came into office, Cuba attempted to overthrow Spanish colonial rule, and in return, the Spanish rulers started using harsh policies that included concentration camps. The rebels received financial assistance from private U.S. interests and used America as a base of operations from which to attack. McKinley originally tried to avoid an armed conflict with Spain, but the American media, lambasted McKinley as weak and ignited an intense reaction to what was taking place in Cuba. The convergence of anti-Spanish public opinion and the government's desire to protect American economic interests in Cuba prompted…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The simple explanation as to the cause of the Spanish-American war is that it was due to the way the Spanish were treating the Cuban people. But things are rarely that simple and the war between Spain and America is no exception. Leading up to the war American’s began to feel that we did not have enough room to grow and American journalists fed the desire for foreign adventure by romanticizing it, much the way the frontier had been romanticized. Huge Naval ships were built and Darwinism convinced politicians that the earth belonged to the strongest country.…

    • 335 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Spanish-American War Essay

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “And shall our country let it pass, this deed of foul intent? And shall our country dare believe it was an accident?... Come arm, we all, and let us teach a lesson to bold Spain. We will avenge, by more than speech the destruction of the Maine!” These words were spoken by H. W. Petrie (1898) (p. 592). These words were spoken about the Spanish-American War. Mr. Petrie spoke these words after the destruction of the Maine, which is thought to be a key affect of the Spanish-American War. The war was based on the U.S. going to war with Spain to help Cuba fight for their independence from Spain. This war only lasted a few months, and there were not many deaths caused by battle. This war helped Cuba to win independence, and changed our role in foreign policy, made the “U.S. the dominant power in the Western Hemisphere” (Jack Beaudoin) (1999) (p. 26), and created the U.S. a “new stature in world affairs.” (Prentice Hall United States History) (2012) (p. 598)…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The americans had seen many revolutions and coups that changed the regime of other countrys such as countrys in south America, central America, and mexico. When cuba needed support for there independence it had some deep roots for americans and put a lot of personal feelings into this war for all the American citizens who had to fight in it. The war would have been very different if the American population changed what they thought of cuba being under spain colonial empire. The united states navy destroyed the last of the ships trying to escape the carribean which was the unofficial ending to the war. The official ending was when the Spanish signed the treaty of paris and seceded from cuba. The Spanish American war was more than just another war for both the victors and losers. The united states was able to gain many strategic advantages and spain took there focus off of outward expansion and decided to look into there own economical system more scrutinously. The war ended the entire Spanish empire in…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    American Imperialism

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages

    <br>"The Monroe Doctrine of 1823 defined United States foreign policy in the Americas for the rest of the 19th century and beyond. It declared that the United States had an interest in the Western Hemisphere and the European powers must not meddle in the affairs of any developing nations there. The United States was a young nation in 1823 and did not really have to powers to back up the Monroe Doctrine. However, the policy was used to justify the sending of the U.S. troops into Mexico in 1866 (to intimidate the French) and the purchased of Alaska in 1867". Another case of Imperialism was the United States industrial economy was growing so fast that they were producing more goods than they could consume. The over abundance of industrial goods led the United States to look for new markets. Next came the Spanish-American War, which started with the Americans not liked the way that the Spaniards were treated the Cubans. After this an U.S. battleship (Maine) was docked outside of Havana (Cuba's Capital) and all of a sudden exploded from under the sea. At the time no one actually knew the real reason why the ship exploded but many Americans thought that it was the Spaniards. 266 officers and men were lost in the…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ultimately the purpose for Cuba was to gain their independence which I believe was the main cause of the war. The United States gained what their purpose was in aiding Cuba in their independence. “Throughout American history territorial expansion played an important role in defining notional identity and providing economic opportunity to America.”³ American gained territory and proved their stance as a world…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The president hoped that this would calm down he issue in Cuba. Spain however, was very slow and Cuban rebels soon demanded independence. Riots broke out, and the United States sent a battle ship to protect American people and property from the destruction. The battle ship mysteriously blew up killing 260 American’s.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays