Preview

What Are The Eight Characteristics Of The Mayan Civilization

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
841 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Are The Eight Characteristics Of The Mayan Civilization
Justine Manigault
Mr. Delaney
World History 6
17 March 2014
The Mayans
The Mayans are a well known civilization that arose between the years of 250 A.D. and 900 A.D. They were located in Present day Southern Mexico and Northern Central America. They’ve created writing systems and delivered a sense of mathematics, calendars, and astronomy. Most people only know of the Mayans from their greatest achievements but don’t realize how much of the eight features of civilization influenced their lives.
Public Works are a representation of the culture through infrastructure. Some examples of public works include temples, pyramids and palaces. These were used for a use of religion, art, and writing. Another example of public works is roads used
…show more content…
They were large and full of pyramids, temples and palaces. They were considered an area of trade and religion to the people around it. The city-states were linked together by trade but were still independent. The capital was Tikal that was ruled by their own god.
The government was based on independent city-states ruled by separate god-kings. The God-kings were considered descendants of god and ruled both the government and religion. This type of ruling was considered a theocracy. This caused arguments because of different opinions from each god-king. Since the government was so influenced with religion they both became a big influence to their day to day life.
Mayan religion was the center of their society. They had a polytheistic religion meaning they believed in many gods. They had a god for each day and the god’s action was based on a calendar. They also believed in sacrificing their own blood. They occasionally killed enemies to sacrifice as well. A way that historians found out about this information was through their
…show more content…
Some jobs included trading goods and merchants. This job was very important due to their trade routes that they created and used greatly. There were also people who were based in more of a fighting area including warriors. They provided safety and protection towards the civilization. There were craft workers who were based more in the arts and architecture. Peasants and farmers had to do with the production of crops for the civilization. The most respected and important job was the god-king. What determined the level of respect and sense of organization was the social class

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Maya was thought of to be one among the best ancient Native American civilizations within the Americas, and probably the planet. Archaeologists discovered and dug up and studied several of the civilization sites trace the Mayas to thousands of years ago. Their ancestors migrated from Asia across the Bering Sea and Alaska to the Americas and also the Yucatan Peninsula throughout the last ice age. Early Mayan settlements originate to 2400 B.C.. They engineered huge stone pyramids and temples to honor their gods and preserve their faith. They additionally accomplished advanced achievements in arithmetic and astronomy, that were recorded in hieroglyphs. Their lives rotated around their king and sacrificial blood. Their cultural achievements…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Their differences in religion made Maya, Aztec, and Inca have different calendars. The Maya practiced a form of divination that centered on their elaborate calendar system and extensive knowledge of astronomy. It was the job of the priests to discern lucky days from unlucky ones, and advising the rulers on the best days to plant, harvest, wage war. They were especially interested in the movements of the planet Venus the Maya rulers scheduled wars to coordinate with its rise in the heavens. The Mayan calendar was very advanced, and consisted of a solar year of 365 days. Most historians agree that the Inca had a calendar based on the observation of both the Sun and the Moon, and their relationship to the stars. But there is no suggestion of the…

    • 219 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mesopotamia PERSIAN CHART

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Mesopotamia was made up of city-states. It was one nation as a whole, but each city-state had it’s own government and own set of laws. City-states could also conquer one another for power and more territory.…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Mayans had come up with many new advances to what the previous cultures did, bringing innovations in math and astronomy, such as the concept of zero and developing a calendar. Because they developed a writing system we now know that they had a pyramidal social structure similar to most agricultural societies, having warriors and priests at the top while the majority of the people, slaves and peasants, were at the bottom.…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mayan, Aztec, Incan Dbq

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Mayans were the first of the three civilizations. Although they were first they had many achievements in architecture, math and astrology, and writing. The Mayans had the tallest building in the Americas until the twentieth century, which looks similar to Mesopotamian temple, as shown in document one. This building was a sign of architecture achievement in the Americas, especially without the technology of the wheel to help move the heavy rocks for construction. When all said and done, this was a sacrificial building in where sacrifices to the gods would be given. One form of sacrifice to the Mayan civilization was when kings and queens would draw blood from the bodies and give their blood as a sacrificial gift to the gods. A long with their advances in architecture the Mayans developed a complex calendar with hieroglyphics as depicted in Document Two. These glyphs were based on their writing system. Along with their architectural accomplishments and their own unique writing system the Mayans also studied mathematics. The Mayans came up with the idea of zero.…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mayan Polytheism Essay

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Maya people practiced polytheism, they believed in many gods and goddess. Like many other ancient cultures, there were gods associated with nature (sun, wind, fire, rain, etc.), gods of heavens, etc and they imagined some of their gods as old or young; some took the shape of animals and some were part humans and part animals (***). The gods involved in every aspect of the Mayan’s life. Their main god was Itzamna, created earth and ruled over heaven (Mark, 2012). Furthermore, people also believed that their kings could carry messages between people and gods, and the priests were responsible for the rituals performances to keep people in good favor of the gods (Mark, 2012). For life after death, Maya people believed that only women died in…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Mayan culture focused heavily on religion. The priests were very powerful and made decisions for everyone. The Mayans worshiped many Gods such as the God of the sun and the rain. They sacrificed humans to their Gods to prevent bad things from happening such as sending rain to prevent a draught.…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The civilizations of ancient Egypt and Maya, while separated by thousands of miles and hundreds of years, shared a number of recognizable features. Egypt civilization appears to have begun about 4,000 to 3,500 B.C. in northern Africa, while the Mayan civilization appears to have arisen around 3300 B.C. in the Yucatan peninsula of North America, now modern Guatemala. Both of these cultures occupied large areas of land and expanded their domains through military conquest and exploration -- but were ultimately conquered by others.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mesopotamia was the first great civilization and was built along the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers and is now located in present day Iraq. This is the area that is called the Fertile Crescent because its geography and layout caused farming and urban areas. The people in this region were either considered Sumerians or Semitics which led to religion in which the people worshipped gods of nature and also imagined gods as anthropomorphic. The social structure of Mesopotamia was organized in social divisions which gave certain economic and political advantages to some and condemned others. Social structure was very much controlled by The Law Code of Hammurabi which gave the society three classes; the free landowning class, the class of dependant farmers, and the class of slaves. The economy of Mesopotamia was based on slaves and trade. The trading was kept track with a system of tokens which gave ownership of different items and also property. Much of the trade there was done by boat and includes the trading of bronze, clay, and cattle. This is very much how Mesopotamia lasted so long and is known as the first great civilization.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What does Mayan religion involve? The Mayan religion involved several aspects of nature, astronomy and rituals. The Mayans were known for their calendar and their beautiful buildings they constructed. In “Science of Mayan Science/Religion” by Hunbatz Men talks about the teachings that were hidden by the Mayans also he goes in deep depth explaining the meanings of the letters “G”, “T” and “O”. However, in “Religions of Mesoamerica” by David Carrasco focuses on the study of the Americas, the religion, and cultural studies of the new world. Hunbatz Men all his sources come from Indigenous people. In the other hand David Carrasco quotes Bernardo Del Castillo and his information is not one hundred percent accurate. After reading the two books they…

    • 1547 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Mayan civilization wasnt one empire, but rather various groups of people with common cultural backgrounds. Maya writing was composed of recorded inscriptions on stone and wood and used within architecture. In both the priesthood and the ruling class, nepotism was apparently the prevailing system under which new members were chosen. Primogeniture was the form under which new kings were chosen as the king passed down his position to his son.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    There were many city-states in the time period of Sumer. The main important city-states of Sumer were Eridu, Kish, Uruk, Ur, Sippar, Nippur, Adab, Umma, Lagash, Larsa, Eshunna, Shaduppum, Isin, Jemdet Nasr, and Shurupak. "Such cities as Kish, Ur, Erech, Lagash, and Larsa, dominated the region for several centuries, combining prowess with economic dominance to better their neighbors." Ur was a major city for commerce and Trade. Nippur was also known for something like this, but it was known for becoming the cultural and religious center of Sumer because of the temple there.…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    On the other hand, as civilizations became more complex, artisans and craftsmen were needed to maintain specific items and tasks. Therefore, job specialization is very important to a country.There was a variety of jobs in Mesopotamia, such as potters, weavers, astronomers, and farmers. All of these jobs had a massive impact on Ancient Mesopotamia. In Ancient Egypt, they had craftsmen, doctors, lawyers, engineers, military leaders who were trained as scribes and priests who were the teachers at the schools. Most Ancient Egyptians were farmers. However, in China civilization the craftsmen were known as The Gong. Craftsmen in China civilization produced textiles and potteries, they are given the opportunity to choose either they want to work with the government or have their independent business (Hierarchy structure,n.d). Older civilization craftsmen play a big role in developing the civilization economy.…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The world’s first civilization was derived from Mesopotamia and inhabited by the Sumerians. Ancient Mesopotamia was located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The Sumerians were intellectual people, as they discovered the use of irrigation through levees to produce a year round supply of food. This resulted in a permanent stay of the people instead of moving from place to place for food and depending on the climate. This stability formed the first Mesopotamian government, the city-state. The center of the city-state consisted of a temple and public building and they governed themselves as well as constructed social classes. Blacksmiths, farmers, politicians and priests were examples of these social classes but because of the major architectural structure, the ziggurat, in which only priests were allowed inside, priests were looked upon as a high social standing.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The people of the ancient near East were polytheistic, meaning they worshiped several different Gods and Goddesses. The importance of deities came the creation of temples. These cities had temple complexes containing several different purposes such as: religious, administrative, and service buildings. The Art produced influenced by these broad political events. Trading and accounting had a large impact during this time as well.…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics