Preview

Western and Eastern Philosophers Phi 105

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
695 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Western and Eastern Philosophers Phi 105
Western and eastern philosophers

Western and Eastern Philosophers comparisons paper.
PHI 105

There are two types of philosophy, eastern philosophy and western philosophy. Eastern philosophy or philosophies of the East can be divided into three groups which is mainly of Asian philosophies such as the Indian philosophies of Buddhism and Hinduism, the Japanese philosophies of Zen Buddhism and the samurai tradition, and the Chinese philosophies of Confucianism, Taoism and Ch'an Buddhism (Moore & Bruder, 2008, p. 525). Philosophy is the study of human knowledge with an emphasis on the conditions of finding logical answers to questions. Many people have argued that the distinction between Eastern and Western schools of philosophy is arbitrary, purely geographic, and to a certain extent Eurocentric (Oldmeadow, 2007). Eastern philosophies usually consist of Christianity. The main values are success and happiness, that can be achieved in different ways, but rarely through developing ones inner strength. The majority of the criteria for success and happiness have outer nature (money, faith, popularity, etc.). The way ahead – is through active outside intervention. "Happiness lies in virtuous activity, and perfect happiness lies in the best activity, which is contemplative." – Aristotle "Though he should conquer a thousand men in the battlefield a thousand times, yet he, indeed, who would conquer himself is the noblest victor." – Buddha

An eastern philosopher (by my opinion) is a philosopher that has made a compelling or convincing argument such as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. "Gandhi, of course, is known everywhere for his use of nonviolence to help attain political freedom for India and for striving to instill a sense of self-respect in all human beings." (Moore & Bruder, 2008, p. 529) Gandhi had also stated that the most important battle to fight was overcoming his own demons, fears, and insecurities (nwlynch, 2009). An eastern

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Pr in Selfish Pursuit

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “You arrive at a goal and that makes you happy, but then you notice that the happiness is composed half of relief, half of self satisfaction; the latter half makes you distinctly nervous, and you fall to chewing on your achievements, discounting them. This then becomes the spur to more achievements, more happiness, and more guilt”…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    3. Identify which of the following statements are arguments and which are not. Explain your answer.…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Socrates is one of the most famous and influential philosopher to change the common philosophy in Ancient Greece. Socrates’s main interest was to use his ideas in philosophy to make the state of Athens better. If it weren’t for his contributions in the Golden age, the civilization we live in now would not be the same. With the gathered research and analyzing of sources, Socrates’s’ ethics, logic, and Epistemology have been proven to live on to this day.…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Confucianism and Taoism are both religious and social philosophies which illustrate the differences between eastern and western cultures. While Taoism stressed order and spiritual harmony, the great teacher Confucius, emphasized the importance of ‘filial piety’ as evidenced by his writings, the Analects: “The Master said, ‘A youth, when at home, should be filial, and, abroad, respectful to his elders. He should be earnest and truthful. He should overflow in love to all, and cultivate the friendship of the good. When he has time and opportunity, after the performance of these…

    • 2109 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Religion Paper

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages

    All Eastern religions have various things in common. The view of how a person should spend their lives in this earth is all too similar yet they all have a different way of living and showing their devotion. Many of these cultures revolve around a simple idea of reaching nirvana and finally leading to moksha- the release from the eternal circle of life or mukti in Sikhism. Many of the Eastern religions also focus of keeping good karma and respecting the spiritual world by praying to their ancestors. Many of them view the world as full of spirits, that there are spiritual beings in everything we see and everything we touch, and to respect these spirits will finally lead to the liberation from the earth.…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eastern religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism taught people that through meditations on the attachment we have to worldly things, we could slowly become unattached and obtain freedom from an otherwise never-ending cycle of birth and death, liberating us from the suffering of living. This seemed to take a more thoughtful, personal approach, making reflection on God and life an internal…

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Buddhism and Aristotle

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Both Buddhism and Aristotle present intriguing philosophies; Buddhism promotes gratitude and suffering. Buddhists believe that happiness is not achieved by wealth, prestige, and luxury. Happiness is achieved by understanding the teachings of Buddhism and achieving nirvnana, which means to free the soul from bad Karma. On the other hand, Aristotle felt that Eudaimonia (happiness) was only achievable by fulfilling one’s full potential. In other words, happiness comes from long term success.…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The differences between Eastern and Western philosophies are very pronounced. Western mentality is generally based upon a rational, ordered system of categories that encourage the continual search for truth and knowledge through science or religion. Conversely, Eastern mentality maintains that life is a journey towards self-discovery of oneself and the unexplainable universe. However the drastic divide between Eastern and Western thoughts may not have always been so dramatic. Despite the many differences between contemporary Western and Eastern philosophy, there is a major resemblance between the beliefs and methods of Socrates, the father of Western philosophy, and the Eastern philosophy of Zen Buddhism.…

    • 1581 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Asian Culture has faith in that there are a series of beliefs and principled forms in the Asian literature that follows in the ethnic steadiness and a thoughtful of collaboration that resulted in the mutual understanding of Asian literature development, but the Asian literature views comes from a diverse ethnic upbringings, no single meaning of the word exists, but characteristically. Asian literature includes some direction of Confucianism in certain trustworthiness in the direction of the Asian Philosophy and realm. The antecedent of individual self-freedom for the sake of culture’s steadiness and affluence the recreation of speculative and literature finesses; and ethical belief and carefulness of culture literature acceptance. Furthermost Asian literature is a development of principal mythologies that spreads by a number of broadcasting, from books, theaters shows, TV, to even previous advertising. In general, communication, the literature of Asians strikes to the thrilling kinds. Asian Americans only makes up a small fraction of the United States America population and live mostly on the west and east coasts of land of America. Therefore, the rest of American’s population will more than likely get their associations to Asian Americans through TV and shows. Extending broadcasting disclosure to Asian cultures wants of distinctive contact with Asians. It delays the progression that could help the Asians from other ethnic qualifications comprehend that the literature types in unjust and inclined. Besides, this does not expose the true independence of the unique Asian American existing in America.…

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I found this to be the most interesting module so far, very fascinating beliefs and practices throughout the eastern religions.There are a lot of differences I could have chose from. In the end, I chose to talk about the spiritual duality that the western religions have faith in (i.e. the afterlife) and the idea that the spiritual world and reality are singular which is what the eastern religions believe.…

    • 359 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    I will compare the Western philosopher Socrates to the Eastern philosopher Lao Tzu. These two philosophers had some things in common with their ideas and philosophies that they pursued. Socrates was a western philosopher that lived in Athens Greece and Lao was thought to be from what is now known as the Hunan province of China.…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Analysis on Mencius

    • 1486 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The term Philosophy, according to the definition provided by Wikipedia, is “the study of general and fundamental problems, such as those connected with existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. From the establishment of human civilizations, people started asking themselves about the underlying truths of the world. Among those questions they delved into, the question about the human nature – whether humans are good or evil by nature – grasped many philosophers’ interest. For this question, many western and eastern philosophers came up with their own unique explanations for the human nature. Among those uncountable philosophers, Xunzi and Thomas Hobbes are the most prominent philosophers who advocated the innate evilness of human beings; and Mencius, along with Jean-Jacque Rousseau, is the one most frequently referred to when talking about innate goodness of human beings.…

    • 1486 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Before we go any further, let us first question what truly is happiness? Socrates who is known as the spiritual father of philosophy where by all school of thought rely on him said that happiness is being kept interested in the truth, making sure that the soul is as good as possible, For getting a good soul then one must maintain all four virtues including prudence, temperance, courage and justice.Aristippus who was a student of Socrates believed that we must seek external pleasures in order to be happy and not sad. He is the founder of hedonism which is a school of taught that argues that pleasure is the most important intrinsic good. Plato another famous student of Socrates said that the human soul consists of three parts: the reason, the will…

    • 1196 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Not very useful

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages

    • Buddhist class themselves as either Theravada or Mahayana or by cultural areas: Theravada, East Asia and Tibetan…

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    First I will begin with the some of the characteristics of the more traditional Eastern way of parenting. Eastern parents have complete control over their children, they feel they know what it always in their best interest and believe that their children can be the best in school; if your child is not the best academically then you are not doing your job as a parent. Eastern parents are not worried about emotionally hurting their children, since they believe their children are always strong, never weak. Lastly, Eastern parents feel that there is nothing more important than preparing their children for the future. They teach them early on the importance of working hard and demanding more of themselves. The advantages show that children of Eastern influenced parents perform better on standardized tests and develop what psychologists call “mastery experiences”.…

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays