2 out of 2 points
A man known as H. M. lost the ability to form new memories after an operation removed portions of his ____________.
Answer
Selected Answer:
hippocampus
Question 2
2 out of 2 points
A mnemonic device is a ________.
Answer
Selected Answer:
strategy that improves memory
Question 3
2 out of 2 points
Adrianna is trying to memorize the names of the bones in the hand. She had gone through a list of them when her phone rang. After she gets off the phone, she is MOST likely to remember the first few bone names because of the ________.
Answer
Selected Answer:
primacy effect
Question 4
2 out of 2 points
In the 1950s, George Miller estimated the number of items that could be stored in short-term memory to be the magic number __________.
Answer
Selected Answer:
7, plus or minus 2
Question 5
2 out of 2 points
In the game show Jeopardy! contestants are tested on general information. The type of memory used to answer these kinds of questions is _________.
Answer
Selected Answer:
semantic
Question 6
2 out of 2 points
Jessica took psychology in the fall semester and is now taking sociology. Several of the concepts are similar, and Jessica finds that she sometimes has trouble recalling some of the major psychological theorists. She keeps getting them confused with sociological theorists. Jessica's problem is most likely due to _______________.
Answer
Selected Answer:
retroactive interference
Question 7
2 out of 2 points
Maria finds that it is easier to remember her student ID number if she thinks of it in segments, such as the first three digits, then the next two, and then the final four. Each of these short segments of the number are called ________.
Answer
Selected Answer:
chunks
Question 8
2 out of 2 points
Recalling the definition of long-term memory is an example of ________.
Answer
Selected Answer:
semantic memory
Question 9
2 out of 2 points
What did Hermann Ebbinghaus discover with the forgetting curve?
Answer
Selected Answer:
Most forgetting occurs soon after learning.
Question 10
2 out of 2 points
Your textbook suggests remembering someone's name by visualizing some activity between that new person and someone you already know with that name. This illustrates how________ can improve memory.
Answer
Selected Answer:
interactive images
Question 11
2 out of 2 points
Your memory for the moment you heard about the planes crashing into New York's Twin Towers would be most appropriately termed a(n) ________ memory.
Answer
Selected Answer:
flashbulb
Question 12
2 out of 2 points
Micah is trying to remember the specific route he took to the library the night before. What part of working memory is he accessing?
Answer
Selected Answer:
the visuospatial sketch pad
Question 13
0 out of 2 points
Memories for general facts and personal information are called _________.
Answer
Selected Answer:
episodic memory
CORRECT IS DECLARATIVE MEMORIES
Question 14
2 out of 2 points
Alfred Binet designed the first ______ test.
Answer
Selected Answer:
intelligence
Question 15
0 out of 2 points
Assuming that a series of coin tosses is random because the ratio of heads and tails look randomly distributed is an example of ________.
Answer
Selected Answer:
base-rate rule
Question 16
2 out of 2 points
Coming up with as many different uses of a brick as possible, such as using them for doorstops, is a type of ________ thinking.
Answer
Selected Answer:
divergent
Question 17
2 out of 2 points
Dallas is a 10-year-old boy who has a mental age of 10 years. His IQ would be ___________.
Answer
Selected Answer:
100
Question 18
2 out of 2 points
For a person to be considered "gifted," his or her IQ score is usually considered to be at least ________.
Answer
Selected Answer:
145
Question 19
0 out of 2 points
If you took the WAIS-IV when you were 18 and again when you were 25, and the scores were the same, what could you conclude?
Answer
Selected Answer:
that your IQ has decreased
Question 20
2 out of 2 points
Lewis Terman and his colleagues revised the Binet-Simon test. The new test was called the ________.
Answer
Selected Answer:
Stanford-Binet
Question 21
2 out of 2 points
Mental images are internal representations similar to images that arise during perception, except that mental images are based on ________.
Answer
Selected Answer:
stored information rather than on immediate sensory input
Question 22
2 out of 2 points
Wug is a Martian and all Martians are green. Therefore, Wug is green. This is an example of ________ logic.
Answer
Selected Answer:
deductive
Question 23
2 out of 2 points
Riley has figured out how to unlock his bedroom door with a paper clip. What has he most likely overcome in his new use of the paper clip?
Answer
Selected Answer:
functional fixedness
Question 24
2 out of 2 points
The American Association for Mental Retardation specifies two criteria in addition to the IQ criterion for mental retardation, which are ________.
Answer
Selected Answer:
significant limitations and the presence of the condition since childbirth
Question 25
2 out of 2 points
The ability to understand the world, think rationally or logically, and use resources effectively when faced with challenges or problems are all factors that would be related to the definition of ____________.
Answer
Selected Answer:
intelligence
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