WASHING CULTURAL

Depending on the individual belief, sanitary procedures vary widely. Some cultures dictate which hand one is to use, and what materials are acceptable, how often, and in what manner one is to practice sanitation. To ignore these beliefs and customs is to create an uncomfortable environment for the patient, quite possibly delaying recovery.

Clients from cultural backgrounds such as Middle Eastern and some Asian cultures may not wish to be moved, touched, or seen unclothed by healthcare professionals of the opposite sex.

In general, Muslims prefer to wash in running water. If possible, allow your patients to use a shower for washing; however, if one is not available, or they are not able to use one, then providing a bowl and a jug of fresh water is a good alternative.
When nursing a Muslim patient, especially of the opposite gender, avoid direct skin-to-skin contact, as this is likely to distress them. Wherever possible, healthcare staff should wear disposable gloves, or place a cloth between the patient and themselves. Try to avoid unnecessary contact with a patient, such as shaking hands or patting them.
It is a basic tenet of Muslim life that men and women should not mix in public; this is even more important when intimate procedures may need to be carried out.
Although men and women are considered to be equal by Sikhs, in public the genders are segregated as far as possible to ensure that they are not distracted from more important business. Both men and women have a great deal of quiet modesty, and prefer to remain as covered up as possible when in public.
Sikhs will wash their face and hands before eating and after using the toilet. They will also use running water to wash themselves after using the toilet in preference to using toilet paper. Both men and women will wash their hair on a regular basis, using conditioner to keep it smooth and glossy. Men will also wash and condition their beards regularly. Patients may need help with their ablutions, in particular hair washing.