a. President Harry Truman alarmed by British weakness and the possibility of soviet expansion into the eastern Mediterranean, responded with the Truman Doctrine: said that the U. S. would provide money to countries that claimed they were threatened by Communist expansion…
During the time of post-World War II Soviet geopolitical expansion, the political and economic future of European nations were at stake. Truman described the situation as autocratic regimes undermining democratic countries, using political, economic and military means to re-write and disrupt the western European map of geopolitical influence, alliances and independence (Truman 344). Greece and Turkey asked for military and financial aid from the United States as Great Britain, their former benefactor, was no longer able, or in a position to, support the two struggling nations. The two countries would have fallen if not for the immediate financial support from the United States. (Truman, 1) While the Truman Doctrine only gave support to Greece…
The Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan, NATO, support for Chiang Kai-shek in China, and the American response to the North Korean invasion were all based on the foreign policy of containment in hopes that the United States could create a way to eliminate the threat of anymore Soviet expansion. The Truman Doctrine was a way for the United States to give aid to those who who were trying to stop the damage that the Soviets were causing. The Truman Doctrine was the main contributing factor to why the American people had support for Chiang Kai-shek in China. The Doctrine was also the reason why the United States supported the south after the North Korean invasion. The Marshall Plan had its role in the foreign policy of containment by suggesting…
Keeley Stout Professor Smoot April 29, 2016 HIS 109 2-3:15 During the Cold War, the Truman Doctrine became the United State foreign policy. It promised aid to countries fighting against communist regimes. The Vietnam Conflict rose out of a commitment to nation building and a desire to contain communism. All the presidents from Truman to Nixon felt as if communism threatened American interests.…
Furthermore, the Soviets were not demanding control of the Dardanelles, but merely assurances that this premeditated waterway would not be used by Russia's enemies had used it during World War II. And whether U.S. backing would consequence in democratic organization in Greece or Turkey was unclear. Undeniably, equal nations recognized authoritarian right-wing government in the years subsequent the Truman Doctrine. Yet, the Truman Doctrine successfully influenced numerous that the United States was locked in a life-or-death struggle with the Soviet Union, and it set the guidelines for over 40…
Many Americans believed that Truman's foreign policy did not work. China had fallen to communist, and the American troops had been sent across the pacific to fight in the Korean War. During the cold war, it shaped the way Eisenhower's thinking from the moment he started office. He was convinced that the key to victory in the cold war was a strong economy, not just the army. Then, The Korean War had convinced Eisenhower that the US cold not contain communism by fighting a series of small wars. The best way to do prevent unpopular and expensive wars, was to threaten to use nuclear weapons if a communist state tried to seize territory by force. Which was known as Massive retaliation. He began to develop of intercontiental ballistic massiles that…
One evening in 1950 a Houston couple entered a Chinese restaurant. The woman, a radio writer, wanted the proprietor's help in producing a program on recent Chinese history. Overhearing their conversation, a nearby man rushed out, phoned the police, and informed them that people were "talking Communism." The couple was immediately arrested and jailed for 14 hours before the police concluded they had no case. At about the same time a policeman in Wheeling, West Virginia, discovered some penny-candy machines dispensing goodies with tiny geography lessons. One lesson, under the hammer-and-sickle Soviet flag, read: "USSR Population 211,000,000. Capitol Moscow. Largest country in the world." "This is a terrible thing to expose our children to," pronounced…
The Truman Doctrine was an international relations policy set forth by the U.S. President Harry Truman in a speech on March 12, 1947. The speech stated that the U.S. would support Greece and Turkey with economic and military aid to prevent them from falling into the Soviet sphere of influence. Marshall Aid was the American initiative to aid Europe, in which the United States gave economic support to help rebuild European economies after the end of World War II in order to prevent the spread of Communism. With sufficient evidence, the answer to this essay question will show that even though the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Aid were successful, there were other events more successful than them at containing communism.…
Values: The value of this article is that is was written after the speech was given and presents some form of analysis and later effects of the doctrine. As well it shows how the Truman doctrine affected the Cold War in how it lead to the creation of NATO and initial conflict between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. It also offers first hand quote from the speech and documents of Truman to support the facts and analysis.…
On December 7th, 1941, American history changed forever. In a surprise attack that destroyed nearly the entirety of the United States Air Force and Navy, a spark was ignited in American culture to seize and destroy Japan. A vengeance unforeseen by the Americans since the Revolutionary War, the United States and its military were ready to attack but the Japanese “vowed to fight until the end” (pg. 393, Truman). President Harry S. Truman, consequently had to make one of the toughest Presidential decisions ever, yet, it was one that followed the Constitution explicitly and changed the course of human history forever.…
The transformations of the United States ' foreign policy during and after World War II allowed her participation in future foreign affairs and completely denounced her policy as a isolationist state. The United States broke through the barrier of being an isolationist state and dedicated itself completely to preserving the welfare of the rest of the world. Largely due to the Truman Doctrine, the United States would no longer stay in the Western Hemisphere and hide behind the Monroe Doctrine, but would now make it her business to guide all facets of the world down the "right" path of liberty and democracy. This responsibility which the United States put upon herself would cause controversy and debate in the years to come. Is it the United States…
With the Truman Doctrine, President Harry S. Truman established that the United States would provide political, military, and economic assistance to all democratic nations under threat from external or internal authoritarian forces. It committed the United States to actively offer assistance to preserve the political integrity of democratic nations when such an offer was deemed to be in the best interest of the United States.He felt deeply about the responsibility that the United States had in aiding other countries against communism, stating,“I believe that it must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures. I believe that we must assist free peoples to work out their own destinies in their own way. I believe that our help should be primarily through economic and financial aid, which is essential to economic stability and orderly political processes."…
The presidents during this time were Dwight D. Eisenhower and Harry S Truman. Both of which passed the Eisenhower doctrine and the Truman Doctrine. The Truman Doctrine was passed through congress to supply aid and military supplies to Greece and Turkey. During this time, Russia had been attempting to spread communism around the globe creating the Second Red Scare. In fear that this would spread to Turkey and Greece, Truman used a bribe-like method in order to stop the spread of communism into the two countries. Eisenhower's Doctrine was an attempt for congress to give him military and financial aid to help those fighting communism in the middle east. This again is because of Russia in their attempt to spread communism. Both of these attempts were used for the benefit of not only the United States but for other countries around the…
8. Truman Doctrine (1947)- In order aid the “free people” of Greece and Turkey being suppressed by totalitarian regimes, Truman requested 400 million dollars from congress.…
The Truman Doctrine consisted of providing support to nations that were democratic in a political, military, and economical way. President Harry S. Truman made this foreign policy on March 12, 1947. This foreign policy was created within the United States and some say that this was the start of The Cold War. The British had informed that they could no longer provide aid to the countries Greece and Turkey because of Communist activities. The Soviet Union threatened Greece and Turkey by communism, so President Truman created a speech, which was known as the Truman Doctrine.…