Hernan Cortes, a fierce Spanish conquistador, landed at San Juan de Ulua, in April 1519. With him, Cortes had 508 soldiers, one hundred sailors, artillery cannons, eleven ships and sixteen horses. Cortes and his small army, marched through Mexico, forming alliances with Aztec rivals, until reaching the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan. Tenochtitlan was the capital city of the massive Mexican empire known as the Aztecs or Mexica. It had a population of 200,000 people; almost three times that of the largest city of Spain, Seyville (Windschuttle, 43). Within the next two years, Cortes and his men had triumphantly defeated the Aztecs and taken control of Tenochtitlan against all odds. (Daniel, 1992) So how, despite be hopelessly outnumbered, without the possibility of new supplies or reinforcements, fighting other native tribes and Spaniards, and the Aztecs on their own turf, did this tiny Spanish force defeat such a formidable army. Today, there are a number of reasons why the Spanish have believed to been able to overcome such odds. A combination of poor Aztec military tactics against advance Spanish weaponry and strategy, a weak Aztec ruler, the spread of disease, Tenochtitlan’s poor governing over its populace, and the interconnectedness of Aztec military and religion ultimately led to the demise of its empire.…
The Aztec economy should be remembered as sophisticated as demonstrated through their prosperous marketplace and their practice of requiring tributes from conquered territories. The marketplace of the Aztecs was so full of people that, “They could be heard more than a league off,” says Bernal Diaz del Castillo in History of the Conquest of Spain (Doc N). Because the Aztecs were such a large and powerful society, they conquered many territories. Document M shows that, after they had conquered a territory in war, they often required the territories to pay them with tributes. These tributes usually consisted of tools, clothing, and services. These examples show that the Aztecs had a strong and flourishing economy and were smart enough to trade goods instead of money.…
First, killing thousands of people, the loss of people in a loss that can't be calculated (war). Although the Aztecs certainly weren't the first people ever to sacrifice humans, the fact that they did and the incredible number they sacrificed led to the hatred of some of the surrounding peoples. The powerful city-state of Tlaxcala was one of these. Many of their own had been sacrificed, and in the end they joined the Spaniards to fight the Aztecs. It may be that the Spanish simply was an excuse to start what was already an inevitable civil…
The Aztec’s claim to have originated from Aztlan, an island in a lake in northwestern Mexico. They were then led to central Mexico by Huitzilopochtli, the war god and the tangible representation of the sun (Coe and Koontz, 186). Huitzilopochtli became the Mexica’s most beloved and feared god. (religion which links to the war and human sacrifice that the Aztec’s highly valued and the political system in place-Aztec emperor).…
The Mongol and Aztec empires were similar economically. They both expected some form of tribute to be payed. In the Mongol empire, they expected the conquered people to pay taxes and if they did, they would not be harmed. However, in the Aztec empire, the people had to pay tribute annually to be sacrificed. Territories also had to make payments of maize, beans, and other goods. While both the Mongols and Aztecs wanted their people to pay tribute, the Mongols use it for governmental purposes and the Aztecs used tribute for sacrificial and religious purposes.…
A scream pierces the air as another victim, of thousands more, becomes lifeless in a temple of the praised Aztecan sun god. Blood stream down the temple stairs as the victim’s pulsing heart is elevated toward the sky. For the Aztecs, this is no different than the day before or the day to come. The Aztec culture was very complicated, rigid, and extremely religious. There are many opinions, some very biased, about their history, containing a large variety of stories, legends, and facts. What history should say, is that the Aztecan Empire was one of the most civilizations through the 13th to 15th century with creative agricultural methods, a skilled military with notable conquests, strong religious beliefs of family and rituals, with complex scientific achievements and a unique use of technology.…
What three factors contributed to the defeat of the Aztecs? Though there appear to be several factors involved in the defeat of the Aztecs, three stood out above the others: (1) superstition, (2) weapons and warring tactics, and (3) the introduction of new diseases.…
The author argues that the Spanish were completely at fault for the total destruction of the Aztec Empire. In Broken spears, the author explains how many factors other than Spanish power contributed to the downfall of the Aztecs. Not only did the Spanish have many advantages over the Aztecs, but also they also exploited them and took advantage of the cultural difference. The main key aspects to the Spanish victory, is that the Spanish were viewed as gods at first because of their appearance, the Aztecs welcomed the Spanish with gifts and festivities, which showed the Spanish had total control of people. The Aztecs also held a ritual ceremony for the arrival of the "god" that included a human sacrifice, which was seen by the Spanish as a disgusting act, this trigged Spanish hatred for the Aztecs. When the Spanish saw the resources that the Aztecs had, they quickly started taking advantage of the Aztecs weaknesses. The Spanish had more power; they were better equipped than the Aztecs and more advanced. The Aztecs' leader Montecuhzoma was a weak leader, he was more of a coward, more concerned with his well being and safety than the safety of his people and kingdom so he quickly surrendered under pressure. The Spanish used surrounding enemy tribes to take over the Aztec lands, then began to massacre men, women and children. When the Aztec became angry and started to fight back, they were quickly wrecked by the diseases the Spanish brought with them such as small pox and measles. The Spanish were immune to these diseases because they were well known in Europe and they had been exposed to them for years, but the Aztecs weren't so entire villages were wiped out in just few weeks which cleared the way for the Spanish to entirely conquer and destroy the Aztec empire.…
When Cortes heard of a vast and wealthy empire deep within the Mexican interior, the conquest of Mexico had already begun. The Aztec empire was what the ambitious Cortes had been looking for since his departure from Spain; he most certainly hoped that his wish to discover the empire would come true. The Aztecs, on the other hand, did not know Cortes. The empire was as it always had been; the Aztecs had no serious premonition of war. Cortes knew nothing of the size and power of the Aztec empire and if he did, his decision to bring only a few hundred men was certainly a gross misjudgment. The conquest of Mexico remains surprising for this reason: it seems puzzling that such a huge conflict could stem from two opposing forces, one of which was so terribly ill-prepared for war. As Inga Clendinnen states; "How was it that a motley bunch of Spanish adventurers, never numbering much more than four hundred or so, was able to defeat an Amerindian military power on its home ground in the space of two years?"…
war usually ended after one battle with an Aztec victory. The Aztecs would then bring…
Aztecs were dedicated to the practice of war and this was because they needed to capture prisoners for ritual sacrifice. The most important Aztec god, Huitzilopochtli, brought success in battle however he needed human blood to remain strong and the most prominent part of the Aztec religious life was the ritual of human sacrifice. The Aztecs sacrificed thousands of victims every year, cutting out their hearts and offering them to the gods. The need for collecting captives led Aztec warriors to seek prisoners instead of killing their enemies in battle. For warriors, the ultimate honour was to be slain in battle or to volunteer to be sacrificed in major ritual. The Aztecs believed that their purpose in life was to delay the destruction…
The Aztec civilization of Mesoamerica rose to be a politically unified framework with immense power and wealth during the 15th C. The Aztec civilization began in 1325, when the Mexica semi-Nomad people migrated south to form Tenochtitlan, their capital city and present day Mexico City. Through 100 years of aggressive military conquest, the Triple Alliance formed the Aztecs of Mesoamerica into a loosely structured, unstable conquest state. Population grew rapidly to 5-6 million people, with frequent rebellions by subject peoples. Rulers collected tribute from conquered people and the Tenochtitlan population grew to 200,000. Agriculture flourished and metals and goods provided local and long distance trade. The Spanish conquered the Aztecs in the 16th century and their civilization was short lived (Strayer, 580-583).…
The Aztecs themselves had conquered many neighboring tribes , suing the captives for their human sacrifices in their religious ceremonies and rituals in offering to their gods . Although they have conquered many tribes , they did not necessarily rule them . But how could a powerful empire be conquered and destroyed by a small army which was that of Cortes ? If the Aztec empire had established a complex religious and political structure , why were they not able to sustain a war against the Spanish conquistadors ?…
The Spanish were ready to conquer or make an alliance with anyone on their expedition to Tenochtitlan. Cortes the leader of the Spaniards brought eleven ships, five hundred and eight fighting men, one hundred sailors, two hundred indigenous slaves, and sixteen horses on his way to find gold and glory. The Spaniards would fight to kill while the Aztecs would capture their enemies and sacrifice them to their gods. Due to this difference in worldview the Aztec’s weapons were also different from the European weapons that the Spanish used. Even though the Spaniards had advantages the Aztecs were able to defeat them once, before the epidemic struck.…
The worshiped a war-god, called Huitzilopochtli, which he was identified with the sun and their war god. Their religion has them human sacrifice, and it has a huge role in war as well, the Aztecs would not fight to kill, but they fought to capture. While the Spanish were ready to kill. The Spanish had a full advantage in technology, since they were the side that were fighting to kill they had the equipment to do so. They had cannons on their ships and carried shields and swords, while the Aztecs had spears and wooden shields. Although technology was a major reason of the defeat, another reason for the defeat was the lack of…