Preview

War of 1812

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4053 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
War of 1812
AP US History Document Based Question

Between 1754 to 1774 a profound alteration of relationship occurred between the American colonists and their mother country, Great Britain. This changing relationship became painfully obvious to both parties with the opening of the American Revolution and active hostilities. Identify and explain the key factors which brought about this changing relationship using your own knowledge and the documents provided.

Document A “It is proposed that humble application be made for an act of Parliament of Great Britain, by virtue of which one general government may be formed in America, including all the said colonies, within and under which government each colony may retain its present constitution, except in the particulars wherein a change may be directed by the said act, as hereafter follows. [2.] That within ---- months after the passing such act, the House of Representatives that happen to be sitting within that time, or that shall be especially for that purpose convened, may and shall choose members for the Grand Council, in the following proportion, that is to say, Massachusetts Bay 7 New Hampshire 2 Connecticut 5 Rhode Island 2 New York 4 New Jersey 3 Pennsylvania 6 Maryland 4 Virginia 7 North Carolina 4 South Carolina 4
Total 48 [15.] That they raise and pay soldiers and build forts for the defense of any of the Colonies, and equip vessels of force to guard the coasts and protect the trade on the ocean, lakes, or great rivers; but they shall not impress men in any Colony, without the consent of the Legislature. [16.] That for these purposes they have power to make laws, and lay and levy such general duties, imposts, or taxes, as to them shall appear most equal and just.... Benjamin Franklin, "Albany Plan of Union," Albert Henry Smyth, ed., The Writings of Benjamin Franklin (New York, 1905-1907).

Document B

Document C

“AN ACT To prevent paper bills of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Document 2: According to Dickinson, what taxes was Parliament justified in imposing on the colonies?…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    2. After defeating the French in North America in 1763, the British faced the related problems of continued westward expansion by its settlers and paying for governing the colonies (taxation). What did the British government do in response to these problems and how did they contribute to colonists’ resentment of the British government and eventual…

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    6. To Sir William Wentworth: While I agree in full with the mercantilist acts you encourage, it may not be ideal to impose them now as they will only encourage a mob mentality protest against them since the colonists have been enjoying their “Salutary Neglect.” How might you suggest I and the other loyalist leaders enforce theses acts while not allowing these protests to become viable threats to us?…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the two Decades from 1754 to 1775, the American colonies moved from division to unity. The accomplishments of the Albany Congress, the Stamp Act Congress, and the First Continental Congress caused this change. The Albany Congress was held in 1754. It was a meeting of representatives from various colonies in response to the war between Britain and France. The main plan was to form a colonial defense and gain the support of the Iroquois Confederacy. They also debated an intercolonial government. Ben Franklin and Thomas Hutchinson were the authors of the Albany Plan. They proposed an elected assembly would plan for a common defense paid for by taxes levied by congress. Although the plan did not pass, because the colonies were not ready to share their powers to tax with each other, it did put the idea of a unified nation in the minds of the colonists.…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Samuel Adams writes a letter to his English friend, John Smith, defending the American’s side of the new imperial taxation and control. He describes the colonists thinking of the act as “both burdensome and unconstitutional.” They feel as if they are not represented as they should be and that their rights as Englishmen are being taken away from them. He goes on to say that Parliament cannot tax them consistent with the constitution because they are not represented.…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The previous policy of British rule over the colonies was Salutary Neglect, meaning the British would let the colonies govern themselves as long as they maintained fair trade relations with the British. Following the war, however, strict trade laws called the Navigation Acts made it so that Americans had restricted trade with places other than Britain. The Navigation Acts were a response to the lack of revenue mentioned in document F, and created a colonialist feeling of resentment towards the British. These feelings of resentment (in conjunction with many other feelings toward many other unfair acts that limited the prosperity of the colonies) led to the desire of a separate government, and ultimately the American…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    UNIT ONE ESSAY QUESTIONS

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages

    3. The American Revolution should really be called the "British Revolution" because marked changes in British colonial policy were responsible for final political division than were American actions. Assess the validity of this statement for the period 1763 – 1776…

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Colonel America Review

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages

    What effect did political turmoil and changes in leadership in England have on the American colonies in the 17th and 18th century? Look at three of the following incidents and discuss in detail how the…

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    e. To set new tax rates in the colonies in response to a request from Parliament…

    • 1761 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    War Of 1812 Summary

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The War of 1812 is one of the least studied wars in American History, it was fought between the United States, the United Kingdom, and their corresponding colleagues. Only about 7,000 men served in the United States military when the war began. By the time the war was coming to an end, more than 35,000 Americans and 458,000 militia were serving on land and sea. The War of 1812 lasted a period of two years and eight months, and was battled in many places like Canada, and on the high seas.…

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One government can collect and avail itself of the talents and experience of the ablest men, in whatever part of the Union they may be found. It can move on uniform principles of policy. It can harmonize, assimilate, and protect the several parts and members, and extend the benefit of its foresight and precautions to each. In the formation of treaties, it will regard the interest of the whole, and the particular interests of the parts as connected with that of the whole. It can apply the resources and power of the whole to the defense of any particular part, and that more easily and expeditiously than State governments or separate confederacies can possibly do, for want of concert and unity of system. It can place the militia under one plan of discipline, and, by putting their officers in a proper line of subordination to the Chief Magistrate, will, as it were, consolidate them into one corps, and thereby render them more efficient than if divided into thirteen or into three or four distinct independent companies. If we entered battle what exactly would happen? How, and when, and in what proportion shall aids of men and money be afforded? Who shall command the allied armies, and from which of them shall he receive his orders? Who…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The period after the War of 1812 is labeled as “Era of Good Feelings” which is accurate culturally but it’s proved economically and socially false. Therefore the idea of the “Era of Good Feelings” only actually applies to the growth of intense nationalism and not the political, social, and economic aspects from 1815 to 1825. Nationalism, which emphasizes the pride a person has for their nation, supported the label “Era of Good Feelings” but sectionalism showed differences in regions and therefore contradicted the label.…

    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The London government looked on the American colonists more or less as tenants. They were expected to provide products such as tobacco, sugar, and ships’ masts.…

    • 1662 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    No, I do not believe the War of 1812 was completely necessary. Although we did achieve our initial goal of stopping impressment, the execution was done very sloppily. One factor was the communication. For example, Britain actually stopped impressing two days before war was even declared. This basically means that the War of 1812 did not accomplish anything. Not only that, but there was another communication error at the end of the war. After the Treaty of Ghent was signed, the Battle of New Orleans took place for some reason. These communication errors absolutely were unnecessary and so was the war. In fact, the aforementioned Treaty of Ghent, it states there would be a cease fire, meaning no one had actually won the war. It’s even more disheartening…

    • 233 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays