Preview

Walmart in China

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4792 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Walmart in China
How to win Chinese consumers: Competetive strategy of Wal-Mart in China
ATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL GOVERNANCE CHALLENGES
1. Jayalakshmi Gopalkrishnan, Faculty, Asian School Of Business Management, Siksha Vihar,Chandaka,Bhubaneswar,India. jaya_gopalkrishnan2006@yahoo.co.in,9777627771 2. D.Ramalingam, Faculty, Department of Computing, Middle East College of Information Technology, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman. 3.Dr. V.K.Gupta,Professor, Indian Institute of Management,Indore,India 4. R.K Verma,Associate Professor, Asian School of Business management, Siksha Vihar,Chandaka,Bhubaneswar, India.

ow to win Chinese Consumers: Competetive strategy of Wal-Mart in China
Founded by Sam Walton, the first Wal-Mart store opened in Rogers, Arkansas, in 1962. Seventeen years later, annual sales topped $1 billion. By the end of January 2002, WalMart Stores, Inc. (Wal-Mart), was the world’s largest retailer, with $218 billion in sales.Wal-Mart’s winning strategy in the U.S. was based on selling branded products at low cost. Each week, about 100 million customers visited a Wal-Mart store somewhere in the world. By 2004, Wal-Mart, the world 's largest company operated discount stores, neighborhood stores, hypermarkets (Wal-Mart Super centers) and membership warehouses (Sam 's Club). In the 1990s Wal-Mart started to expand abroad. It entered China in 1996, Korea in 1997, and Japan in 2002. In China, Wal-Mart operated and aggressively expanded its retail business in partnerships, joint venture partners and suppliers. In Japan, Wal-Mart invested in 2002 in Seiyu, a prominent Japanese retailing chain. In Asia Wal-Mart is engaged in tough competition with other global and domestic retailers. The author’s intention of writing this case study is to explore into the complexities of Wal-Mart’s Chinese venture. China poses a huge challenge for Walmart as there exist cross cultural diversities among the Chinese population.Walmarts needs to understand the Chinese market first and then think of a



References: "Ready for warfare in the aisles – Retailing in China”. The Economist, August 5, 2006. "Outsmarting Wal-Mart”, Darrell K. Rigby and Dan Haas, Harvard Business Review, December 2004. "GOME is tops in China”, Business Week, September 10, 2008 "Wal-Mart’s new sustainability mandate in China”, Business Week, October 28, 2008. "What’s new with the Chinese consumer”, Ian St-Maurice, Claudia SussmuthDickerhoff and Hsinhsin Tsai, The McKinsey Quarterly, October 2008 . "Food Retail Formats In Asia – Understanding Format Success”, A study for the Cocacola Retailing Research Council Asia. www.walmart.com

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    Matusitz, J., & Leanza, K. (2009, June). Wal-Mart: An analysis of the globalization of the Cathedral of Consumption in China. Globalizations, 6(2), 187-205.…

    • 3172 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    During the past decade, retail markets have undergone many changes in their processes, services, and formats. The last part of distribution of the market strategy, retailing serves as a bridge between the final consumer and the mass producers of products. Retailing has reached every corner of the globe, and Wal-Mart has been eying areas where the retail market is unorganized or poorly organized. It, along with other corporations, has used liberalization, privatization, and globalization to become potential players in the commercial opportunities these areas embody. “Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. operates Wal-Mart discount stores, Supercenters, Neighborhood Markets and Sam’s Club locations in the United States. The Company operates in Argentina, Brazil, Canada, China, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Japan, Mexico, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico and the United Kingdom.”…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Best Buy Marketing Paper

    • 6440 Words
    • 26 Pages

    Cited: Leander, Tom. "Best Buy in China - Business Strategy Case Studies - Case Study in Business, Management." Case Studies | Case Study in Business, Management. ICMR Home, 13 Dec. 2007. Web. 07 Dec. 2009. http://www.icmrindia.org/casestudies/catalogue/Business%20Strategy/BSTR299.htm…

    • 6440 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ethical Perspectives

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Over the past decade, Wal-Mart has become the biggest retailer on the planet. Of all the Fortune Global 500 companies, Wal-Mart is the largest and most successful employer in the United States as it employs 1% of America’s workforce. In China, Wal-Mart has about 250 stores in 133 cities. It is the only customer for a network of contractors and subcontractors throughout southern China. In both the United States and in China the ethics of their business practices have been questioned.…

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    China is, without a doubt, the fastest growing economy in the world today. Companies from around the world have wanted to tap into China's market to cash in on the tremendous success that it continues to experience. There had been many restrictions for foreign companies who tried to do business in China, limiting the number of foreign companies, and allowing only the big players to come into China. Even then, these big players from around the globe faced more restrictions and rules once they entered China. But things have changed since China joined the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001; a new milestone for this country, as well as for other economies. Since then, restrictions for foreign investors and businesses to enter China's market had begun to ease up. By December 11th, 2004, China must remove remaining restrictions on the retail sector in order to comply with the WTO rules. This means it will be much easier for foreign retailers to enter the market, and for current foreign retailers in China to expand (1). Many retailers from all over the world will seize this golden opportunity, and Target should do so too.…

    • 3046 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    walmart case summary

    • 713 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Wal-Mart’s founder Sam Walton wanted to “bring big-city discounting to his corner of the rural American South,” offering low prices every day. The strategy was simple, sell cheap, so the company worked very hard to lower costs by buying directly from manufacturers and always increasing workers’ productivity. After Walton’s death, the company went on with an accelerated new technologies and globalization of its operations. From 1995-1999 Wal-Mart alone gained 25% of productivity of the US economy. Also, by 2004 it became the largest importer from China in the world (10% of all China’s exports.) With this huge market power, Wal-Mart was able to exert lots of power over its business partners and employees. They…

    • 713 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wal-Mart’s business strategy relies on low production costs which it can pass on to its customers. If Wal-Mart were a country then it would be China’s eighth largest trading partner ahead of Russia, Australia, and Canada. Wal-Mart’s non-Chinese owned suppliers operating in China number nearly 5,000 and all of them benefit from a low valued yuan compared to the dollar. The 176 million worldwide customers of Wal-Mart also benefit from the low valued yuan. With nearly 70% of Wal-Mart’s products coming from China a sharp increase in the value of the yuan against the dollar can be devastating for the company as the increased costs for Wal-Mart and would most likely passed on to customers. It could also hurt American customers whom Wal-Mart claims it saves the average household roughly $2,500 dollars every year.…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Now that Wal-Mart has conquered the US, can it conquer the world? AsWal-Mart Worldshows, the corporation is certainly trying. For a number of years, Wal-Mart has been the largest company in the United States. Now, though, it is the largest company in the world. Its global labor practices and outsourcing strategies represent for many what contemporary economic globalization is all about. But Wal-Mart is not standing still, and is opening up stores everywhere. From Germany to Beijing to Mexico City to Tokyo, more than a billion shoppers can now hunt for bargains at a Wal-Mart superstore.Wal-Mart Worldis the first book to look at this incredibly important phenomenon in global perspective, with chapters that range from its growth in the US and impact on labor relations here to its fortunes overseas. How Wal-Mart manages this transition in the near future will play a significant role in the determining the character of the global economy.Wal-Mart World'simpressively broad scope makes itnecessary reading for anyone interested in the global impact of this economic colossus.( Stanley D. Brunn)…

    • 1523 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Globalization has made Wal-Mart a multi- billion dollar industry. In Mexico the annual sales for Wal-Mart are $20 billion, in Canada Wal-Mart have established an $11 billion business, in Brazil the sales are $8 billion dollars with the potential to increase to over $20 billion and in Japan the sales average around $4.3 billion (Davis, 2008).…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: Andreoli, Teresa (1996, July). Wal-Mart sees potential fortune in China debut. Discount Store News, 35(14), 1. Retrieved from ABI/INFORM Global database. (Document ID: 9864738).…

    • 2539 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    When Walmart decided to expand into China, a countless number of hurdles stood in its place. They knew that the store model that has made them the number one retailer in the world was not going to work within Chinese culture, but just how much different would they have to be from the cookie-cutter stores that are found all across the United States? In order to dominate the retail market in China as successfully as they have in other markets across the world, dynamic change and the ability and willingness to work with the Chinese government would be crucial to their success in China. Faced with the strict rules and regulations that would hamper their growth and general operations, Walmart had to find a way to make and keep China and her people happy. Along with all the excitement, pomp, and circumstance that Walmart would bring into China, certain blemishes would follow as well. Low wages, discrimination, and utter dominance over an area it occupies left many questions as to whether Walmart would be accepted or rejected. But the first stumbling block that Walmart would have to face upon entering China would be one of its most challenging: The Government of the People’s Republic of China (Naughton).…

    • 1576 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    |Assignment Title |Compare and contrast the strategies adopted by Walmart and Carrefour in the Chinese market |…

    • 1725 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sam Walton opened his first store in the 1960’s among a small town in Arkansas. As a known supporter of American manufacturers, Sam Walton promoted American business and economic growth. Throughout the years, the company expanded rapidly, and with the passing of Wal-Mart’s original founder the corporation’s ethics declined. The retail chain we all know of today is not the same as it once had been. Wal-Mart went from a local competitor to the monopolized money hungry corporation that is currently spread across the globe. According to research by the United Food and Commercial Workers International Union, there were over “4,300 world-wide Wal-Mart and Sam 's Club stores” in the year 2003. A documentary titled “Wal-Mart Nation” also states that “Wal-Mart opens a new store every 1.5 days” (Munger). The corporation also shifted their use of American manufacturers to foreign producers along with company expansion.…

    • 2954 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Walmart China

    • 12431 Words
    • 50 Pages

    Summer was making its picture-perfect debut in New South Wales that day in October 2011, but Mr Greg Foran hardly noticed. Newly hired away from his role as head of Australia’s leading supermarket chain, Woolworth’s Supermarket Division, he was set to work as a senior vice president at Wal-Mart International, the fastest growing division of the world’s largest retailer, Wal-Mart Corporation. However, what exactly he would be doing was still open to discussion. It was not until the sudden and somewhat mysterious departure of Mr Ed Chan, the president of Wal-Mart China, that Foran’s new role suddenly emerged. That Australian summer, far from the approaching winter back in Bentonville, Arkansas, Wal-Mart’s corporate headquarters in the United States, Foran tried to learn more about why Chan had resigned after only four years at Wal-Mart China’s helm. China promised Wal-Mart a market potential like none seen since the company’s own monumental growth and retail dominance in the United States decades earlier. Was it the pork-labelling probe that temporarily shut all 13 of Wal-Mart’s stores in the southwestern Chinese city of Chongqing (not to mention the detaining of over two dozen employees) nine days earlier that forced Chan’s departure? Or was it the resignations, only five months earlier, of Chan’s chief financial officer and his chief operating officer? Although all the executives cited “personal reasons”, the financial media suggested that it was Wal-Mart International’s plans to introduce its Every Day Low Price (“EDLP”) pricing strategy in China that prompted the resignations. But how could such a successful model for cost reduction be viewed as negative in the Middle Kingdom? Foran found out the answers to many of his questions when, five months later, in early February 2012, Mr Scott Price, then president and CEO of Wal-Mart Asia and the interim CEO for Wal-Mart China, announced Foran’s…

    • 12431 Words
    • 50 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This report will focus on Marks & Spencer’s first department store in Shanghai, mainland China, which is also the biggest one in Asian area. It is noticed that China has already become hotbed of business investment due to its huge potential market (The Economist, Apr 2010). Meanwhile, it’s imperative for Western multinationals, including M&S, to expand their overseas emerging market to offset the losses in their domestic area1, especially after the economic crisis. [more details in Appendices 1]…

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays