Preview

Virtue In C. S. Lewis 'The Way'

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
393 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Virtue In C. S. Lewis 'The Way'
As Aristotle stated, “What then is choice, or what sort of thing is it, since it is none of the things mentioned? It is obviously something willing, but not everything that is willing is something chosen” (Ethics, III, 1112a, 10). Leadership is something willing, but also something chosen. By making the choice to lead you are an embodiment of virtue. This thought does not start and end with Aristotle, but also with a more modern writer, C.S. Lewis. In his essay “The Way,” the second essay in his work The Abolition of Man (1944), Lewis acknowledges the a similar idea that man cannot be reduced to impulse or instinct in order to guide your actions. Practical Wisdom is Lewis’ distinction of validating the existence of morals and virtues …show more content…
Choice, as mentioned, is virtuous whereas desire is not. This is a worthwhile distinction since desire is guided by the result of pleasure and pain because you have either received what you have desired, or did not, causing disappointment (Ethics, III, 1111b, 10). Either way, desire has an expiration date of enjoyment, since it only leads to wanting of more or desperation to gain more. Choice is different since you are not being guided by pleasant or pain, but by the virtuous decision of your actions. Aristotle concluded this point by stating “... choice is involved with reason and thinking things through” (Ethics, III, 1112a, 10). C.S. Lewis clarifies Aristotle’s point of reason and thinking, but takes it further by addressing the threat of these instincts being frequent actions resulting in dispassion and the illusion of a virtuous life. If man is to view life subjectivity, under the terms of other men, then your actions of will no longer be willing, but value-less (Lewis, 1944). The ideals of Aristotle’s Primary Virtues permits having success in your individual, familial, and societal life, all of which are aspects of leadership and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Aristotle’s definition of virtue has been modified multiple times throughout book two; however, by (1107a) he comes to a true definition of virtue. Aristotle refers to virtue as what enables a person to live a truly happy life. Virtues work in accordance with the soul to enable people to make the right decisions about how to act in the given circumstances. According to Aristotle’s definition of virtue in (1107a-1107a30) “Virtue is an active condition that makes one apt at choosing, consisting in a mean condition in relation to us, which is determined by a proportion and by the means by which a person with practical judgment would determine it. It is a mean condition between two vices.”…

    • 657 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aristotle’s idea of Virtue Ethics was influenced by his belief that all things and all humans have a purpose (a telos). For him a complete explanation of something has to include its final cause or purpose which essentially is to realise its potential. Virtue Ethics itself is concerned with the characteristics of a person rather than how a person behaves and it is this he outlined in his book Nicomachean Ethics. A ‘’virtue’’ are qualities that lead to a good life e.g. courage and honesty. Aristotle explains for a person to adopt these qualities into their own lives is to maximise their potential to achieve a happy life and he goes on to explain Eudaimonia as being a quality of this happiness.…

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sometimes we are asked whether virtue ethics can be understood by utilitarianism or Kantian moral philosophy, or if it is a distinct position. Taking a look at Aristotle’s ethics shows us that it certainly can be different. In particular, Aristotle presents us with an ethics of aesthetics in contrast to the more standard ethics of cognition: A virtuous cause can classify the right actions by their aesthetic qualities. Additionally, the person’s concern with their own aesthetic character gives us a key to the important role the emotions play for Aristotle, which further distinguishes him from the other two theories we have…

    • 102 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The virtue of ethics as define by Aristotle in its simplistic form is to discover the nature of human happiness. Happiness is the highest good and the end at which all our activities ultimately aim. The difficulty is that people don’t agree on what makes for a happy or good life, so the purpose of the ethics is to find an answer to this question. The answer is imprecise because practical circumstances vary a great deal when considering a person’s life as a whole.…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The virtues that Sir Gawain exemplifies are symbolic, like a shield for himself. The virtues that are exemplified the utmost are chivalry and honor.…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    "The picture of Dorian Gray" is morality, and how it can be influenced. The main characters in C.…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In modern times, there is a natural instinct to fabricate a lie to get out of even the most clement of punishments. For some people, it is just in their nature to tell tales shamelessly. However, there is so much stress that comes from keeping up with all the lies that there is a certain weight lifted when there is no need to anymore. It is freeing to no longer be a slave to falsities and to accept past mistakes. Even taking it a step further and atoning for them is better than living with the falsehood. There was a time in America where it was a holy duty to self-reproach for such acts. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne, Roger Chillingworth, and Arthur Dimmesdale all commit sins against their Puritanical society’s…

    • 227 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Aristotle's Virtue Ethics

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In this essay, with all the information I have gathered from the readings and lectures, I will be discussing an essential concept of Aristotle’s virtue ethics; his “doctrine of the mean”. I will provide a detailed explanation of Aristotle’s mean, how it is meant to be applied when making decisions, provide arguments from various sources that agree with the main concept of the “doctrine of the mean” and with all of the information gathered, I will prove that this doctrine is extremely useful to people when it comes to making moral decisions in life.…

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    There are various theories of ethics, like deontology, utilitarianism, casuist and virtue just to name a few. The theory of virtue is quite interesting; it is a theory that according to Principles and Theories (2002, February 17) Retrieved September 29, 2015, is based on judging a person’s character rather than their actions. The theory of virtue is different from other theories in the sense that it is the only one that judges upon character so traits such as integrity, kindness, honesty, morality, and dignity are deemed right and just. These traits also so happen to be some that I find very important to have in my personal relationships. In time there have been philosophers that also stated differences between theories. Aristotle for example, according to Aristotle's Ethics (2001, April 16) Retrieved September 29, 2015, is known for discovering the difference between intellectual and moral values by stating that one is learned and another is acted out naturally as what feels right.…

    • 662 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    As explained in the previous texts Aristotle based his views off of how a person ought to live. There is a generic rule of what a human being should find virtuous but also people can have different beliefs on virtues specifically for them. Utilitarianism is act orientated rather than agent orientated. So in this view it describes actions that will get us what we want. Virtue ethics is agent orientated where actions are devised by what we desire while using reason. This reasoning is the action any “good” person would do. Utilitarianism believes in the same consequence for each situation. This outcome is happiness. Virtue ethics considers what the right course of action is in different situations. So what is noticed is utilitarianism depends…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One conflict comes between leading a courageous, brave life and desiring happiness. To explain the aforementioned I feel it necessary to define true courage. It seems true courage revolves around death. Not every kind of death is considered noble, for example death from drowning or death from disease. Aristotle feels the noblest death is death in battle because man is faced with the greatest dangers. To die a noble death, one must be in a situation where he can die at any moment, yet still is fearless (bk 3, 1115a 29-1115b 2). One can see how being this fearless can come in to conflict with the happiness of a virtuous person. The main point where these two lifestyles come into conflict is dealing with the different types of goods. To be a courageous man, especially when it comes down to dying a noble death in battle, one must have goods of the body. One must be strong and healthy enough to do one's absolute best in battle, or they are not using their full potential. To live the virtuous life, one must have external goods. For example, if one wants to be virtuous by giving to charity, one must have external goods such as money.…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chapter 17 Virtue Ethics

    • 621 Words
    • 2 Pages

    17.3 I agree with Aristotle’s argument and conclusion that being virtuous person contributes so much to someone’s life with regards to going well. The reason for this is that our ultimate goal ought to be self-sufficient. That is; Aristotle believed that the good of something should not be limited to instrumental values e.g. money and fame. The goal of life, according to Aristotle, should be about self-sufficiency, which means that a person needs to possess it all and make it worth for our lives. The other explanation is the rationality of doing something, which is something that sets human being apart from all the other living and non-living things. The ultimate rationality tends to consist of our daily reasoning power.…

    • 621 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    For centuries, philosophers have argued over a controversial issue of morality. Could a person who makes moral decisions unhappily be as moral as a person who makes them happily? One philosophy on that issue ranges as far back as Plato and Aristotle, this is the concept of virtue-based ethical systems. Pojman writes, “Virtue ethics centers on the heart of the agent-in his or her character.” Virtue ethics seeks to mold the agent into a better person, not only guide their actions.…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Virtue

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages

    “Virtue, then, is a state that decides, consisting in a mean, the mean relative to us, which is defined by reference to reason, that is to say, to the reason by reference to which the prudent person would define it. It is a mean between two vices, one of excess and one of deficiency” Aristotle’s definition of Virtue of Character but what is it really saying. Let us define it with the Socratic Definition per genus et differentia. Let us break it into the three parts genus, species and the differentiating factor (differentia). The genus or general topic would be virtue of character, the species or the specific area of virtue of character would be the mean between the two vices excess and deficiency, lastly is the differentiating factor or what makes the species different from other forms of it which would be the situation and how individual people can reason out different outcomes from what is required from them.…

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why People Do Bad Thing

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Free will is what gives us the choice to do good or evil and relates to the virtue that every person has. In Plato's "Meno", Socrates argues with Meno over what virtue really is and the true definition. At one point, they discuss that being virtuous is "find joy in beautiful things." The go on at length arguing what is beautiful and what is good. They also cover whether or not people actually do desire bad things or if all people desire good things. At the end they concur that people do not desire bad things and virtue is not "finding joy in beautiful things." Whether or not the definition of virtue is "find joy in beautiful things" is up for someone else to debate but people do desire bad things. In the end, Socrates was wrong in being that people do desire things that they know are bad.…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays