Preview

Viktor Frankl and Free Will

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1517 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Viktor Frankl and Free Will
Viktor Frankl and Free Will Are our lives decided for us the moment we open our eyes for the first time? Can anybody truly force another to do something? These are questions humans have posed for centuries, how free is free will? One of the best and easily available examples in history of this is the holocaust, how the people of Germany and Europe act when there was something adherently wrong going on. No matter how involved a person was from SS officer to a christian living in Berlin most had a choice to go against the orders of Hitler and the Third Reich in order to help a obviously suffering people. Existentialist Victor Frankl captures this in his book Man’s Search for Meaning, where he gives his account of the ins and outs of concentration camp life and goes on analyze it through the eyes of a older man. With the war over we still search the reasons why so many millions were able to take such horrible orders and carry them out just because they were told to. In recent years we have been able to turn the findings of the Milgram Experiment and a experiment done by a group of students at Stanford to try and understand more how people make choices. When you look at Frankl’s book and the two experiments it can be hard to decipher what each really means, if humans do have the power of choice, but when one can look at it closer what it all boils down to is just Frankl argues that all human’s do have free will, it just takes a certain kind of person to exercise it, and make the choice that others around them do not. At the root of the three situations is one overarching question that is being analyzed, how people react to a cruel situation where they have the power and there aren’t any real rules. In the case of Germany and the Nazis the cruelty towards those who were seen as inferior humans went through several very distinct steps, as it started they were just relocated into ghettos of central Europe’s biggest cities and although they had certain rights taken

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The wars between the Axis Power and the Allied and the dropping of atomic bombs in Japan were usually what come into a discussion about World War II. Besides those events, the most horrific and considerably inhumane time was the Holocaust. The Holocaust was a period time during World War II, when Adolf Hitler launched a “movement” to kill all the Jews and anyone he deemed as lower than him in his territories. Most people now looked back at history around this time and believed that the SS and policemen killed the Jews because of brainwashing and forcing. But, in the book Ordinary Men, Christopher R. Browning argued that it was not the case. He argued that these police officers were ordinary men just like everybody else and they were not forced…

    • 136 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Donald L. Niewyk’s fifth and sixth chapters both deal more with outside perspectives and outside reactions than it does with those who were persecuted. The fifth chapter, “Bystander Reactions,” offers four different arguments as to why bystanders acted they way they did during the Holocaust. The sixth chapter, “Possibilities of Rescue,” discusses three different viewpoints on what foreign governments could have done to prevent the Holocaust. These two chapters conclude Niewyk’s book The Holocaust and wrap up the final sequence of events surrounding the Holocaust and the camps.…

    • 1452 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Early in the Holocaust, German army units participated in the massacre of the Jews in Eastern Europe. Among these, the Reserve Police Battalion 101 was made up of civilian police men, German men, and volunteers subject to the military draft. They were middle-aged working family men with a lower middle class background. Their main purpose was to be an essential source of manpower in holding down German-occupied Europe. In 1941, they were told that they had to perform a gruesome and undesirable task executing the Jewish population in the area they patrolled. My paper will be focusing on factors that lead up to how these “ordinary men” allow themselves to be a part of a systematic genocide. In trying to understand the factors that made these men’s crimes possible the factors that are central to their actions are several: peer pressure and conformity, the roles, the developing of a rationale for killing, and the environment they were in. Without these elements, the men of Police Battalion 101would not have become executioners.…

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The breaking of the human spirit is prevalent in all periods of history dating back to the beginning of time. There is an ongoing civil war of hatred that is prominent in humanity. Despite the obvious fact that all humans should have equal rights, people still deprive each other of these simple liberties. Such as during the Holocaust. The Holocaust was a horrific event where Nazis humiliated and tortured people of minorities, especially those that identify as Jewish. These people were belittled to nothing besides worthless animals in the eyes of many. The behavior of the Nazis, and their treatment toward these humans are an extreme violation in relation to the “Universal Declaration of Human Rights”. In Elie Wiesel’s memoir, Night, he describes…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the course of humanity, we have experienced terrible transgressions in our society. Although they took place sixty-one years apart, similar horrific events from the Holocaust (1933-1945) and the Rwandan Genocide (1994) occurred. In Night, the Holocaust was the systematic, bureaucratic, state sponsored persecution and murder of approximately 6 million Jews by the Nazi regime and its collaborators. The Nazis believed they were “racially superior” so they killed the Jews because they were deemed “inferior” and needed to be eliminated.…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    As the dust settled in Europe, collaborators were hung, sent running naked down the streets or imprisoned, while the resistance set out to define post-war Europe. The illusion of a clear distinction between Hitler’s henchmen and enemies shaped the psychology, language and power structures that are still present today. Collaboration and resistance, as categories of human behaviour, gained their historical relevance from the weight they carried after the war, rather than the limited part they played in bringing the conflict to an end. In reality, the decision to collaborate was, as choices always are, the individual’s response to his or hers perceived alternatives. It existed within every stratum, and along the entire scale of what is considered good and evil. It came in endless variations, and due to as many motivations. I will, however, argue that self-interest was the most important motivating factor. To avoid exaggerated emphasis on those in charge, I will return to the so called horizontal collaborators, who were often the first to be punished. Not only are their stories as personal as they can get, but their motivations can, with a tiny bit of imagination, be applied to every chunk of society. Also, in order to remain focused on the driving force behind collaboration, I will base my argument on the most crucial motivating factors: self preservation; the dissatisfaction with previous institutions; the common enemy; internal conflict; ideological similarities; and self-interest.…

    • 2547 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Every case of genocide and mass murder has its own story and anotherness, they also didn’t happen in the blink of an eye. The perpetrators of these events have always had a fundamental reason to what led them to execute such gruesome crimes. Most may know, the German holocaust and the Rwandan genocide are the two most known and most terrible violation of human rights because of the amount of people that were killed and the way in which these murders were performed. This essay is a discussion of key similarities and differences of the roles of perpetrators in the two case studies; Rwandan genocide and the German…

    • 109 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    With many different choices that we can take, we realize that some of the choices have effects on our lives throughout time. The downside of free will is the very choices we make. Whether it be something as saying no to an invitation to go on a date with a really sweet guy or girl or saying yes to smoking that first joint of marijuana. That one time that the straight A student…

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The tragedy we know today as the Holocaust has set the mark for horrific events that followed, and to come. This catastrophe is one of the greatest examples of dehumanization, and Elie Wiesel offers his first hand account of the disaster to educate people on what took place during this time. Wiesel shares with his audience the brutality, and hatefulness of the Nazis and their followers. He presents his readers with multiple instances of people being stripped of their rights, and humanity. In correlation with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, a number of rights have been broken or cease to exist.…

    • 236 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Monroe, Kristen Renwick. "Cracking The Code Of Genocide: The Moral Psychology Of Rescuers, Bystanders, And Nazis During The Holocaust." Political Psychology 29.5 (2008): 699-736. Academic Search Premier. Web. 27 Nov. 2012.…

    • 3069 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Neo-nazi and neo-fascist groups around the world continue to grow in size, spreading their perverse white supremacist ideals in various government bodies. Moreover, they are evolving, trying to recruit newer generations over the internet, leading to a rise in homophobia and anti-semitism in certain areas. People uneducated about the Holocaust and the Nazis are more likely to fall victim and join these groups, becoming Nazi sympathizers mainly because they do not recall the breadth of their cruelty and the effects of their past prejudice. They are also subject to thinking about anti-semitism and Nazism in the past sense, therefore ignoring the prejudice that Jewish people and other targeted groups still face in the modern age. Therefore, people must be educated about the Holocaust, the Japanese Internment camps, and other human rights violations in World War II, in order to realize that people still face prejudice in the world…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    During WWII, many people, specifically Jewish individuals, suffered under Germany’s oppression; many of those people decided to either actively or passively resist. Those who chose to actively resist would use violence to avoid ignominy from dying in a gas chamber. On the other hand, those who passively resisted would attempt to maintain their dignity by surviving the many hardships they were presented with. In “The Diary of Anne Frank” and “Resistance During the Holocaust”, it explains how individuals would use different methods to passively resist. As a response to conflict, people passively resisted by maintaining hope, preserving culture, and providing safety.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Laws targeting minorities and the disabled resulted in mass sterilizations and the encouragement of racial discrimination. Both men and women firmly believed their immoral sexual relationships protected the legacy of Nazism and fulfilled their patriotic duty. Additionally, his propaganda led to the kidnappings and abandonment of thousands of innocent children. In the modern world, some countries still face oppression from their government or extremist groups, forcing them to participate in deranged practices and dehumanizing thousands. The suffering of innocents and the horrendous beliefs and methods of their oppressors are often understated and hidden under the superficial appearance of eventful atrocities. Amidst all of the crimes committed during the Holocaust, ultimately the atrocities of the Lebensborn must never be forgotten. When basic human morality becomes abandoned and results in obscene acts under the encouragement of propaganda, the actions of the oppressors must never be forgotten to ensure history does not repeat an abominable…

    • 1641 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women In Macbeth

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages

    People decide to do everything, they choose which path to take, and choose the consequences or rewards associated with their decisions. Surprisingly many do not know “when you have a decision to make, the standard advice is to think everything through and weigh the pros and cons and reason your way to the right choice.” Many people just react without thinking, it is human nature to follow the impulses felt, but no one ever stops to think what bad things may occur from their idiotic choices. Especially in today’s society, every single decision made can lead to a person’s destruction or even death, the free will humans posses is something of use for good but many abuse it and end up hurting their fate more than helping…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Affects Of The Holocaust

    • 3668 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Our world has gone through many wars. But there is one war, in particular, that has changed the lives of thousands of people: World War II. This war brought out the worst in many, especially Adolf Hitler; who believed the war was a success because of how many Jews he had massacred. Hitler 's goal was to make a pure race of people mainly with blonde hair and blue eyes; everyone else, the Jewish race, sick people, and disabled people were to be removed, erased, executed. Though many other people of different races were executed, the largest portions of the killings were of the Jewish race. So many horrible events happened to these people, and those memories still live with them to this day. This paper argues…

    • 3668 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays