Preview

Vikings- Civilised or Not?

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1287 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Vikings- Civilised or Not?
Vikings- Civilised or Not?
Vikings; expert traders, craftsmen, raiders and warriors, came from the area known as Scandinavia. Scandinavia is a region in Europe which the Vikings lives and dominated. It consists of Norway, Sweden and part of northern Finland.
They were masters of the sea with their great navigation and marine technology. Tools of which they used to raid plunder and slaughter the civilisation of far lands, separated by great and vast seas.
Vikings are often portrayed as ruthless, savage beast like warriors who plundered and killed mercilessly. But these were one sided stories from the views of the monks and priest of which the Vikings raided. Though it does have some truth b ehind it, it does not mean that they were uncivilised people.
What they didn’t know was that the Vikings had a well structured society, equal rights, master of navigation, expert traders, had advanced technology, were great explorers and even had their own religion. All signs of a great, civilised and advanced society.
The Vikings had a well structured and civilised society. In each society it was split into three main groups or status: jarls, karls and thralls.
Jarls were the highest ranking of all three statuses consisting of kings, chieftains, noblemen and landowners. In these groups there were obviously even more ranks with the king and the chieftain being leaders of their society.
Karls were ranked in the middle and made up the majority of the Viking society. They consisted of: freemen; any one who could choose who they were working for, and women. In this status there was equal right between freemen and women because Viking society were fair, equal and a place where sex didn’t really matter. Another reason to support that Vikings were civilised.
Lastly, were the ‘Thralls’ ranking lowest of the three. These consisted of the slaves and slaves only. Most families own about one or two slaves. The slaves were often people captured during plunders that weren’t killed.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Pros And Cons Of Vikings

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There’s a saying which goes as the following “History repeats itself”. We’ve seen that the Vikings were polytheistic and within time they accepted Christianity meaning that they became monotheists. Looking throughout history we see that the Greeks, Egyptians which were polytheistic and had a similar story to those of the Vikings where they accepted Christianity at some point thus becoming monotheists. The new religion known as Christianity in the Viking era had some good out comes as well as bad out comes, which contributed to the shaping up of the these three nations Norway, Sweden, Denmark. Vikings have earned bad reputations for being: Brutal savages, unsympathetic warriors, who burned and raided recklessly. This here in fact is a misconception…

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the first two chapters of the informative book, Modern-day Vikings: A Practical Guide to Interacting with the Swedes, Christina Johansson Robinowitz and Lisa Werner Carr provide readers with an overview of Sweden’s history and relate it back to present day Sweden. Modern day Sweden is most notably known for their welfare state. They are reputed for the countries conscious efforts towards equality, fairness, and high values. However, the Swedes also have a barbarous Vikings past that contradicts the welfare state they have obtained in this present day and age. The Vikings were known for being merciless warriors who used their impressive ships to travel to faraway lands and raid wealthy, defenseless monasteries . The very fact that the Vikings…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. Who were the Vikings? ------The Vikings were also traders , explorers and settlers. They were highly advanced and not as primitive and barbaric as they are portrayed.…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Vikings was as well smart by not attacking large settlements, therefore they attacked small settlements. Vikings as well attacked churches, rich but low defended towns and casually attacked towns that was in war meaning they could run away with tons of loot and escape on their long-ships.…

    • 77 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    When the Vikings first came everyone didn’t know what to do. These hooligans were attacking at random, killing hundreds as they went along. People sought for the king’s help, but the kingdom was so big that by the time the king was advised, everyone back home had already been slaughtered. Their communication with the crown wasn’t working. They were seeking…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Vikings came from what is known as Sweden, Norway, and Denmark. During the time from the 8th to the 11th centuries the Vikings traveled in their longboats to the British Isles and the coast of Europe raiding the settlements.…

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Vikings Spewed Violence

    • 105 Words
    • 1 Page

    Vikings were fierce, ferocious, frightening warriors, who ruthlessly invaded Europe for about 400 years. They spewed violence throughout the country, indiscriminately murdering most of the population, leaving it in ruins. Because of their unrestrained bloodshed, these warriors became known as berserkers, who fought like raving psychopaths. Therefore, anguish filled the hearts of all people and amongst the myriad of all the prayers could be heard this one, “God deliver us from the fury of the Norsemen.” No person was safe from the pillaging of the Vikings as they took animals, food, valuables, and land using hundreds of warships to invade Europe in their fatal raids.…

    • 105 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Above are a few of the terms used by the Constantinople patriarch Photius to describe Vikings and their actions; but similarly horrific descriptions of the Vikings are to be found in numerous sources, Cogadh Gaedhel re Gallaibh and the writings of Alcuin of Lindisfarne to name just two. To a large extent this image remains, even today, the stereotypical image of Scandinavians during the "Viking Age". However this is a very one-sided view, and ignores the full picture. A society where everyone behaved like the men described in the above quote simply would not last, let alone reach the degree of organisation that existed, for example, in Denmark. The way Vikings are viewed in countries outside the Scandinavian region is slowly changing, but unfortunately the classic Viking stereotype still reigns. In order to get a fairer and more balanced view of the Vikings, it is necessary to look at the topic from the point of view of the Vikings themselves as well as from that of outsiders. This can be found in the sagas.…

    • 2681 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    While they are mostly known for their violent, desctructive raids, there is evidence that the long-term effects of the Viking presence in Europe were mostly positive. Recent traditional evidence suggests that the Vikings actually helped proliferate the use of coins and precious metals in the British economy (Campbell 2001). The first post-Roman British settlements to use coins were Emporia: towns of 1,000 which were specifically built for trade (Campbell 2001). Coin hoards were found the tombs in the inhabitants of these pre-Viking towns, so the native Anglo-Saxons did have knowledge of coinage (Campbell 2001). However, there are no signs of any use of coinage or coin hoards outside of the Emporia, most likely due to the collapse in trade following the withdrawal of Roman soldiers in the 5th century. The Scandinavian invaders initially introduced a bullion-based economy, in which the amount and purity of metal, was more valuable than the form. Even this appears less sophisticated than a coin economy, the Vikings managed this system very well. For example, merchants had very small scales in their pockets so they could always record the amount of silver a customer gave them (Hall 1990). This system allowed the mostly-illiterate Scandinavians to have a relatively efficient financial system. Within the Viking-controlled Danelaw, this system replaced barter even in small towns, something the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms were not able to accomplish (Hadley 2000). Eventually, the Vikings adopted the coin systems of the rival English territories in order to embrace some of the conquered peoples’ customs, allowing coins to spread throughout the Danelaw. This is demonstrated by the slow transition of Viking grave goods from the 8th to the 10th centuries. While initially, the vast majority of…

    • 1588 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    History is written by the people who win the battles, and discovery new things. And what we read everyday portrays the barbarians to be these mean people who steal your things, take over your villages and burn the things of the people. But we never hear anything from the barbarians themselves so we never get their side of the story on anything. I believe that the barbarians were good people who were misunderstood and did what they had to do to survive.…

    • 394 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Beowulf Literary Analysis

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages

    When you think of Vikings you don’t necessarily think of a civilized society. In Beowulf, the society of that particular era and people is thought to be fighting, dangerous and overall barbaric. This assumption is not completely because in the poem, the are big into fighting and most importantly there are monstrous creatures running amok, reeking havoc. With the monsters of Grendel, Grendel’s mother, and the dragon existing, it makes the society seem that much more horrid and barbaric. In the poem it describes Grendel by saying “He was spawned in that slime of Cain, murderous creatures banished by God, punished forever for the crime of Abel’s death.” (35 l. 105-108 ). This just goes to show how elements like this can cause someone to believe this time period is more barbaric.…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Viking Weapons Essay

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The vikings were fierce warriors who raided villages and took the lives of many people. Their impact on history has given people inspiration for shows, their battles with stories and reenactments. These could not have been possible without their weapons. The vikings had weapons for a variety of differents situations, including long range, close combat, and when they were in water.…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Vikings Decline

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages

    My third and last factor is about in-fighting. The explanation for in-fighting within the Viking society is not because of the lack of respect for the law but because they felt as they had to…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Vikings

    • 2057 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Typically, the image of a Viking is a barbaric, bearded man plundering and destroying a neighboring village. This is actually the stereotypical viewpoint. In actuality, Vikings, have a very different image. For example, Vikings did not wear furry boots or furry armor, they did not have horned helmets, they invaded Britain, and they also were the first to discover America! They were also experts in nautical technology, crafts, trading, warfare and many other skills (Jonsson 1). With all of these traits, the Vikings seem like an unstoppable force in the European continent. But, who were the Vikings? The Vikings were actually venturesome seafarers. This means that they were travelers who were constantly exploring and looking for new areas of land. There roots can be traced all the way back to 6000 B.C. were nomadic men traveled in primitive crafts up the Denmark coast. Fast forward two millennia and these nomadic people have established permanent homes, but still using the boat for food and travel. As stated before, they were not just raiders, although they did do this frequently, but they were actually expert traders, trading all around the world. It wasn't until around 793 A.D. that a Viking explosion took place in northern Europe (Jonsson 2). Raids began to take place on neighboring villages and their places of worship. To some this is the only type of knowledge they have about Vikings. However, their culture was something to be admired. Trading, religion, and everyday life are all important parts of a Viking culture.…

    • 2057 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    I went out and saw lots of people working, even kids. I was first attracted by Vikings who were building both war ships and trading vessels. A man was guiding me; I guess he was thinking I might be their enemy. I still kept on looking around and saw women’s spun sheep and goats’ wool to make cloth on wooden looms. They were dyeing cloth with vegetable and minerals. I went around and saw Vikings who didn’t have any work were passing time wrestling, swimming, skiing, and playing a board game called hnefnatafl and listening to sagas told by storytellers.…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays