"Analysis: Effects of postpartum depression." Talk of the Nation 26 June 2001. Literature Resource Center. Web. 22 Apr. 2016.…
Beck, C. T. (1993). Teetering on the edge: A substantive theory of postpartum depression. Nursing Research, 42(1), 42-48.…
If information given by Cecilia Benoit is correct, pregnancy and childbirth are major events in women’s lives. The arrival of an infant is normally seen as a happy occasion and it is assumed that the new mother will likewise be delighted. Unfortunately, some women spiral downwards after the birth of their child, feeling despondent and depressed while others around them are rejoicing. Postpartum depression – involving a sense of helplessness, hopelessness, irritability, and physical symptoms such as fatigue – is a major public health problem affecting about one in seven women after childbirth (2007). There are however, some coping mechanisms that mothers with post-partum depression (PPD) may use to decrease symptoms. Mothers diagnosed with post-partum depression may find it useful to seek out psychiatric counseling, self-help groups, and medical treatment, as a way to decrease symptoms.…
Postpartum depression has the following symptoms: paranoia, hallucination, and sleep troubles. However, back when the “The Yellow Wallpaper” was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman in the late nineteenth century postpartum had a different name. During the story, the narrator notices a woman in the wallpaper and starts to think someone is on the other side. As soon as that happens the hallucinations start and the narrator's imagination starts to wander. When the narrator starts to develop sleep troubles from numerous hours looking at the wallpaper, things do not go well for her. Because of the psychological fight from postpartum, this causes the depression to subdue the narrator and lose her fight with sanity.…
There are many factors and causes which play a significant role in risking mothers mental health by postnatal depression. Some main causes of postnatal depression are psychosocial causes. In instant, owing to have previous mental health problems such as depression during pregnancy, this may recur after delivery and characterized as postnatal depression. Also, lack of support from the rest of the family members and friends can leads to put mothers at risk of postnatal depression. In addition, because of poverty, living in poor housing, or loosing jobs, mothers feel more stressed…
A teenager’s body is definitely not ready for the baby either, her body is not fully developed which could make it more difficult during the pregnancy. On other hand, they are still going to experience pregnancy and after pregnancy feelings. A common after pregnancy feeling is postpartum depression. Postpartum depression is depression suffered by a mother following childbirth, typically arising from the combination of hormonal changes, psychological adjustment to motherhood, and fatigue. In most cases, postpartum depression last only 12 months, but does it last longer with teenagers due to the fact their body was not ready in the first place? If so, that may be a very big disadvantage to both the mother and child, because the mother will not…
Most women expect to feel elated after their child is born. Nine months of anticipation are coming to an end. Relatives and friends have all provided their support and words of encouragement to help you pass the time of carrying the child more pleasurable and easier. Who would have thought that there is now another obstacle to overcome? But the question would remain to most new mothers what this new task would be. And the answer would quickly become visible. Post Partum Depression.…
References: Depression During and After Pregnancy. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved from http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/depression-pregnancy.cfm#f…
Postpartum depression is defined as "a treatable medical illness charterized by feelings of sadness, indifference, exhaustion, and anxiety following the birth of a child." (Postpartum Depression) These characteristics may result from varying circumstances surrounding the mother and child, such as low income or the father leaving, or can result from the mothers physical or mental condition prior to the birth. (Mahoney 1) It is very commmon among all women, as about 1 out of every 10 will suffer from this depression. (Postpartum Depression) In the United States, it is estimated that about 700,000 women will undergo postpartum depression each year. (Bennett and Indman 17) With such a high rate of occurrences…
Postpartum psychiatric illness was initially characterized as a group of disorders specifically linked to pregnancy and childbirth and thus was considered diagnostically distinct from other types of psychiatric illness. It has long been thought that the postpartum period is a time of increased risk for the onset of psychiatric disorders and adjustment difficulties in women (Campbell & Cohn, 1991). The link between reproductive status and depressive illness is further evidenced by the high frequency of depression during the premenstrual phase, and the immediate postpartum period (Yonkers, 1995). As one of the major physical, psychological, and social stresses of a woman's…
Finally, The negative psychological impact that postpartum depressions have on marriages when both the wife and the husband are not educated about the condition and experienced different and unhelpful treatment for the depression is very unhealthy for the relationship and both husband and wife as an example in “The Yellow Wallpaper” if are not educated about it can lead worsen the…
There are many symptoms that arise when one is diagnosed with postpartum depression. Among the many is “obsessive-compulsive features, including intrusive, repetitive thoughts and anxiety.” You see this all throughout “The Yellow Wallpaper,” and it begins when the narrator first describes the strange patterns in the incredibly symbolic wallpaper in the room that was once a children’s nursery:…
The clinical settings chosen for this focused clinical question is maternal ward in a hospital as well as community settings. It is based on the general assumption that initial care will be given in a Hospital maternal ward followed by contact care given in community settings. Having a baby is a joyous moment, but for some women it also brings worries as well as stress. Many recent study reports highlight alarming rates of occurrence of post natal depression. About 10% of new mothers suffer from the most severe form of post natal depression.(Science Daily, 2010). It is evident that, being the closest aid of a post natal delivered woman, maternal and child health nurse can do a lot in identifying and reducing post natal depression. Here, an attempt is made to explore and analyse the educational aspect of nurses in alleviating the said…
Maternal depression was measured with the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9; Kroenke, Spitzer, & Williams, 2001). The PHQ is a self-administered scale that assesses eight DSM IV diagnoses. The PHQ-9 is the depression module, which scores each of the nine items, including “Feeling down, depressed, or hopeless”, on a scale from “0” (not at all) to “3” (nearly every day). The PHQ-9 was normed with 6,000 patients in eight primary care clinics and seven obstetrics-gynecology clinics. Construct validity was assessed using the 20-item Short-Form General Health Survey, self-reported sick days and clinic visits, and symptom-related difficulty. A sample of 580 patients was assessed against an independent structured mental health professional interview to…
A new baby, a new family member is usually a very exciting thing. Although many changing are taking place in mom and dad’s life, normally these are all good and positive things, and they are overjoyed with excitement. However, many mothers begin to experience scary negative feelings soon after the birth or their baby. This condition, if extreme, is called Postpartum Depression. Postpartum Depression is a terrible disorder because it can affect the mother’s health in a negative way, it can cause many problems for the new family, and worse yet put the new family member’s health and well-being at risk.…