Preview

Urinary Tract Infections: A Case Study

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
293 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Urinary Tract Infections: A Case Study
Catheter Acquired Urinary Tract Infections

Catheter Acquired Urinary Tract Infections
Catheter acquired urinary tract infection is one of the most common acquired nosocomial infections (Nicolle, 2008). According to Newman (2010), they constitute 40% of all hospital-acquired infections, and 80% of these infections are attributable to indwelling urethral catheter (IUC) use. The incidence of bacteriuria is 3%–10% per catheter day (Furfari & Wald, 2008). Catheter-associated infections have harmful outcomes, including catheter or stent obstruction caused by biofilm formation, which usually requires removal and reinsertion of the device. Urinary catheters also cause other health issues, such as trauma to the bladder and urethral mucosa,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    This is critique of a randomized controlled trial study in relation to catheter-related bacteremia as the most frequent complication of the central venous catheter (CVC). The purpose of the study is to decide whether the use of 0.5% tincture of chlorhexidine or 10% povidone-iodine solution, is the most beneficial for preventing CVC exit site colonization, significant catheter tip colonization and catheter-related bacteremia in ICU patients.…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nr224 Final Exam Blue Print

    • 6692 Words
    • 27 Pages

    An indwelling urinary catheter obstructs the normal flushing action of urine flow. The presence of a catheter in the urethra breaches the natural defenses of the body. Reflux of microorganisms up the catheter lumen from the drainage bag or backflow of urine in the tubing increases the risk of infection.…

    • 6692 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    signs of infection at the IV site and how to care for the catheter during daily activities such as…

    • 3275 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The research problem that is being explored is how to prevent infections in people who use long term indwelling urinary catheters. As patients get injured or as they age; there is a growing need to have assistance with releasing urine from the bladder. A major problem with urinary catheters is that whilst they drain the bladder, they often block the urethra and the urinary mucosa becomes inflamed, and may become damaged because of the catheter (Traunter & Darouiche, 2004). Catheter associated infections are a prevailing issue because it is best practice to reduce the costs of infections, while implementing quality and safe practices.…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 2008, there were an estimated 37,000 central line-associated BSI among HD patients (Lindberg, Downham, Buscell, Jones, Peterson, & Krebs, 2013). These numbers are projected to increase because of the 15% predicted growth of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients by 2020 (Lindberg et al., 2013). The estimated cost per episode is $3,700 to $28,000 and the attributable mortality is 12-25% (Patel, 2013). ESRD patients are highly susceptible to infections because of their compromised immunity, frequent invasive use of vascular accesses, exposure to blood-borne pathogens (e.g., Hepatitis B or C), and colonization with multidrug-resistant microorganisms (e.g., methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)). Hand hygiene is the most important evidence-based intervention to prevent transmission of nosocomial infection in a health care setting. Therefore, it is imperative for all HD patients to be educated on the importance of regular hand washing before and after treatment and perform vascular access care (CVC, AVF, or AVG) daily. This patient-centered in-service educational presentation will emphasize on the following safety concerns: importance of regular hand washing before and after dialysis; cleaning of fistulas or grafts before dialysis; recognize signs and symptoms of infection; and compliance with standard infection control policies…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Kot Task 3.4

    • 2014 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Urinary tract infections (UTI’s) are the most common type of nosocomial infections (Holland, 2012) however UTI’s are also one of the infections that is preventable. As a health care provider we are responsible for preventing infections by hand washing and or sanitizing and the other is by following current evidenced based protocols. Due to the facility not following the current evidenced based protocols for catheter care Mrs. Zwick’s had to endure a longer stay at the hospital. The negative implications that may have affected Mrs. Zwick’s could be increased anxiety for having to be hospitalized for an extend stay. Having an IV antibiotics may have caused her to stay in bed longer than needed. Unfortunately Mrs. Zwick’s will be responsible for the cost related to the hospital acquired infection. At 77 years old Mrs. Zwick’s is possibly on a fixed income having to pay the extra expense may lead to possibly her not being able to pay for her medications or not being able to pay for food. It’s important that health care facilities practice their infection control policies and continue to use evidence based protocols overall it will help the hospitals by reducing their infection rates but most of all it will help the…

    • 2014 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    CAUTI Case Study

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Due to high Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections (CAUTIs) during hospitalization, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), along with recommendations from the Institute for Healthcare Improvements (IHI) implemented clear surveillance criteria for prevention of CAUTIs.…

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hospital acquired infections are a major cause of mortality and morbidity and is a challenge to all health care professionals. To prevent these infections effective hand hygiene, identifying patients at risk for infections and following standard precautions to prevent transmission must be done (Mehta et al., 2014, p. 149). Among these hospitals acquired infections(HAI) the topic that I have chosen for the class is CAUTI which means catheter associated urinary tract infection. UTIs are the most common type of healthcare-associated infection reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network. “Among UTIs acquired in the hospital, approximately 75% are associated with a urinary catheter, which is a tube inserted into the bladder through the urethra to drain urine. Between 15-25% of hospitalized patients receive urinary catheters during…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Most of the articles I reviewed addressed the causes of CAUTIs, the risks of indwelling urinary catheters, as well as the successful evidence-based interventions implemented for the reduction of CAUTIs. Strouse (2015), reports that UTIs account for approximately 35% to 40% of hospital-acquired infection (HAIs) and about 80% of the UTIs are associated with presence of indwelling foley catheter. The CAUTIs not only affect the increased hospital cost, but also increases the risk of morbidity and mortality. Both the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services consider CAUTIs as preventable complications hence no reimbursement is provided to the health care institutions for CAUTI treatment-related costs (Strouse, 2015).…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Superbug Research Paper

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “It also means being aware of antibiotic resistance patterns in your facilities, following recommendations for preventing infections that can occur after surgery or from central lines and catheters placed in the body, and prescribing antibiotics correctly.” The CDC has produced a new safety atlas that helps show how to prevent getting these infections. Hospitals have been doing a better job at preventing them. Between 2008-2014 there has been a 50 percent decrease in people who have developed bloodstream infections. There was also a 17 percent decrease in surgical site infections. Over the years there has been many new developed solutions to get rid of some of these bacterial infections. Thus causing not as much panic as to worry about getting one of…

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Uti Case Study Nursing

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages

    After reading through all models, I think there are lot of models that can used to solve the problem of increased incidence of urinary tract infections (UTIs) among older women who are 65 years or older. I am leaning toward an organizational model that is Rosswurm and Larrabee model, which is often used in the primary care setting (Ciliska, DiCenso, Melnyk, & Stetler, 2005). The six steps involved in this model are assess, link, synthesize, design, implement and evaluate, and integrate and maintain. In this case, we have identified problem i.e. increased incidence of UTIs. According to the model, we will need to assess the need to change the current practice of the clinic. The data should be collected on the clinic’s current practice, which…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Central Venous Catheter Blood stream infections (CVCBSIs) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with end- stage renal disease treated with chronic haemodialysis (Jaber 2005).The purpose of this review is to determine whether the use of Biopatch on the exit site of central venous catheter (CVC) can help prevent infection.…

    • 3895 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Zero Infection Analysis

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Data for this paper is presented by the examination of five hospitals with the goal to achieve a consistent rate of zero infections per 1000 catheter days. The analysis of Hospital 1, Hospital 2, Hospital 3, Hospital 4, and Hospital 5 wants to improve patient safety by implementing ways to reduce CAUTIs. The data was presented by using the strengths that include the support for evidence-based practice and skill level of the staff. The opportunities will include a fiscal increase, patient, and staff satisfaction, prevent infections, improve patient outcome and patient safety. The potential weakness is the lack of staffing available and not implementing a policy for early removal of Foley catheter. Research shows that timely removal of indwelling…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    CAUTI In Healthcare

    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages

    CAUTI is a serious infection that can be avoided. It is a healthcare associated infection that is obtained while a patient is receiving care and treatment in a hospital. The patient is being treated for another illness, however will start needing treatment for an unnecessary urinary tract infection due to foley catheter use. CAUTI is one of the top 10 leading causes of death that can be absolutely prevented. This type of infection is one of the most common in the acute care setting. Many people in the United States are diagnosed with a community acquired urinary tract infection, (CAUTI) while they are in the hospital. This acute illness affects people in so many ways; the various symptoms someone can experience are: the constant blood tests…

    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    (UTI) a urinary tract infection is an infection in any part of urinary system ; kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra. Most infections involve the lower urinary tract — the bladder and the urethra. However, serious consequences can occur if a UTI spreads to kidneys. So in my literature review I am going to talk about preventing urinary tract infection.…

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics