Urbanization in Bangladesh
By shanto2854
Mar 23, 2014
1382 Words
Urbanization in Bangladesh
Urbanization in Bangladesh
Submitted for
Jadith Munim
Assistant Professor
BBA program
State university of Bangladesh
Submitted by
NAME ID
Sajib Ashraful Islam UG 01-20-09-028 Md. Rajon Mia UG 01-20-09-014 Md. Tariqul Islam UG 01-20-09- 066 Manikuzzaman Emon UG 01-20-09-005 Tasnim Alam UG 01-20-09-021 Morium Akter UG 01-20-09-007 Date of submission27, April, 2010 State university of Bangladesh
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
This study is the outcome of the term paper writing program undertaken by the business communication course instructed by Jadith Munim, state university of Bangladesh for spring 10 students to supplement the experience and research skill gather from a particular field. Specially, we are thankful To our honorable course instructor because of his assistance which gives us the opportunity to start our term paper promptly .We are also in debt to the websites that directly helped us in completing our term paper specially in collecting information .Finally, we owe a preformed intellectual debt to our seniors for their part time help, assistance and valuable advice in thinking term paper .
27 April 2010
Jadith Munim
Assistant Professor
School of Business
State University of Bangladesh
Sub: Submission of the report on Urbanization in Bangladesh .
Dear madam,
With due respect and humble submission, we student of BBA are submitting our research paper on Urbanization in Bangladesh in Bangladesh’’. It gives us immense pleasure to inform you that we have completed our term paper under your kind hearted direct supervision.
Now, we have placed our term paper before you for your kind approval. We hope that our term paper will satisfy you.
Sincerely yours,
Name: Signatures
Sajib Ashraful Islam .………………. Md. Rajon Mia ……………….. Md. Tariqul Islam ……………...... Manikuzzaman Emon ……………….. Tasnim Alam ……………….. Morium Akter ………………..
Introduction…
Bangladesh is predominantly a rural country where over 80 per cent of the Nations 128 million people live in rural areas and mostly engaged in agriculture. While 40 percent of Asian population is urban, only about one-fifth of Bangladesh’s population is urban and the rate of growth of urban population has been fairly low (GOB 1991). The nation has had two and half decades of developmental efforts to avert poverty and to achieve economic development and social change. Despite large inflow of capital and foreign aid to augment meager domestic resources, the planned efforts for development have not been able to free the country from its low economic growth trap. The average per capita income is still low by the World standards (US$470) and over half of the country’s population lives below poverty level. Population explosion, resource scarcity, severe environmental constraints, and lack of technology are some factors responsible for such slow rates of economic growth and increasing poverty. While the government monitors and promotes urbanization and spatial development via allocation of resources, slow rate of urbanization and wide spatial inequalities are well documented in the country. The existing studies on urbanization in Bangladesh have largely focused on urban population dynamics, urban housing, health and sanitation, the relevancy of urbanization and spatial development theories in such conditions is largely undocumented.
As a result the price of important goods have gone high & majority population are slowly losing their purchase capacity as their earnings have not been enhanced neither employment situation have been improved. The vast rural areas of Bangladesh do not generate sufficient employment’s three exists a constant battle to survive, migration from rural to urban areas are increasing. But the new economic fields also do not answer to the constant problem or meet the survival needs.
Children under 15 comprise 40% of Bangladesh population of 122 million and among them 16% are less than 5 years. About 5.4 million children
Table of Content
Introduction …………………………………………………………………………..1 Urbanization in Bangladesh…….…………………………………………………….2 Factors active for migration…………………………………………………………..3 Determination of migration……………………………………….………………….4 Push and pull factors…………………………………………………....…………….4
Population structure and settlement patterns ……………………………….....…...5 Urban poverty and household strategies in Dhaka city ……………………………5 Urbanization and urban poverty in Bangladesh ……………….…………………6-8
Economic activities ……………………………………………...…………………….9 Expedience and purchasing patterns ………………………………...……………..10 Shelter and environmental service…………………………………..………………10 Using social service……………………………………………………………………11 Rural and urban network……………………………………………………………12 Social network……………………………………………………….………………..12 Community participation……………………………………….……………………13 Rapid urbanization of Dhaka city……………………………….........................13-14
Understanding urbanization…………………………………… …….……….…….15 Urbanization and economic development…………………………………….…….16 Urban slum formation………………………………….………………………....16-17 Urbanization and disasters risk………………………………………………..……18 Security to risk……………………………………….…………………………..…...19 Vision of risk……………………………………………………………………..…...19
Amended rules soon to stop unplanned urbanization…………………….….…20-22 Conclusion…………………………………….............................................................23 Reference ………………………………………….…………………..….….………24 Bibliography……………………………………………………………...…..………25
Submitted for
Jadith Munim
Assistant Professor
BBA program
State university of Bangladesh
Submitted by
NAME ID
Sajib Ashraful Islam UG 01-20-09-028 Md. Rajon Mia UG 01-20-09-014 Md. Tariqul Islam UG 01-20-09- 066 Manikuzzaman Emon UG 01-20-09-005 Tasnim Alam UG 01-20-09-021 Morium Akter UG 01-20-09-007 Date of submission27, April, 2010 State university of Bangladesh
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
This study is the outcome of the term paper writing program undertaken by the business communication course instructed by Jadith Munim, state university of Bangladesh for spring 10 students to supplement the experience and research skill gather from a particular field. Specially, we are thankful To our honorable course instructor because of his assistance which gives us the opportunity to start our term paper promptly .We are also in debt to the websites that directly helped us in completing our term paper specially in collecting information .Finally, we owe a preformed intellectual debt to our seniors for their part time help, assistance and valuable advice in thinking term paper .
27 April 2010
Jadith Munim
Assistant Professor
School of Business
State University of Bangladesh
Sub: Submission of the report on Urbanization in Bangladesh .
Dear madam,
With due respect and humble submission, we student of BBA are submitting our research paper on Urbanization in Bangladesh in Bangladesh’’. It gives us immense pleasure to inform you that we have completed our term paper under your kind hearted direct supervision.
Now, we have placed our term paper before you for your kind approval. We hope that our term paper will satisfy you.
Sincerely yours,
Name: Signatures
Sajib Ashraful Islam .………………. Md. Rajon Mia ……………….. Md. Tariqul Islam ……………...... Manikuzzaman Emon ……………….. Tasnim Alam ……………….. Morium Akter ………………..
Introduction…
Bangladesh is predominantly a rural country where over 80 per cent of the Nations 128 million people live in rural areas and mostly engaged in agriculture. While 40 percent of Asian population is urban, only about one-fifth of Bangladesh’s population is urban and the rate of growth of urban population has been fairly low (GOB 1991). The nation has had two and half decades of developmental efforts to avert poverty and to achieve economic development and social change. Despite large inflow of capital and foreign aid to augment meager domestic resources, the planned efforts for development have not been able to free the country from its low economic growth trap. The average per capita income is still low by the World standards (US$470) and over half of the country’s population lives below poverty level. Population explosion, resource scarcity, severe environmental constraints, and lack of technology are some factors responsible for such slow rates of economic growth and increasing poverty. While the government monitors and promotes urbanization and spatial development via allocation of resources, slow rate of urbanization and wide spatial inequalities are well documented in the country. The existing studies on urbanization in Bangladesh have largely focused on urban population dynamics, urban housing, health and sanitation, the relevancy of urbanization and spatial development theories in such conditions is largely undocumented.
As a result the price of important goods have gone high & majority population are slowly losing their purchase capacity as their earnings have not been enhanced neither employment situation have been improved. The vast rural areas of Bangladesh do not generate sufficient employment’s three exists a constant battle to survive, migration from rural to urban areas are increasing. But the new economic fields also do not answer to the constant problem or meet the survival needs.
Children under 15 comprise 40% of Bangladesh population of 122 million and among them 16% are less than 5 years. About 5.4 million children
Table of Content
Introduction …………………………………………………………………………..1 Urbanization in Bangladesh…….…………………………………………………….2 Factors active for migration…………………………………………………………..3 Determination of migration……………………………………….………………….4 Push and pull factors…………………………………………………....…………….4
Population structure and settlement patterns ……………………………….....…...5 Urban poverty and household strategies in Dhaka city ……………………………5 Urbanization and urban poverty in Bangladesh ……………….…………………6-8
Economic activities ……………………………………………...…………………….9 Expedience and purchasing patterns ………………………………...……………..10 Shelter and environmental service…………………………………..………………10 Using social service……………………………………………………………………11 Rural and urban network……………………………………………………………12 Social network……………………………………………………….………………..12 Community participation……………………………………….……………………13 Rapid urbanization of Dhaka city……………………………….........................13-14
Understanding urbanization…………………………………… …….……….…….15 Urbanization and economic development…………………………………….…….16 Urban slum formation………………………………….………………………....16-17 Urbanization and disasters risk………………………………………………..……18 Security to risk……………………………………….…………………………..…...19 Vision of risk……………………………………………………………………..…...19
Amended rules soon to stop unplanned urbanization…………………….….…20-22 Conclusion…………………………………….............................................................23 Reference ………………………………………….…………………..….….………24 Bibliography……………………………………………………………...…..………25
Urbanization in Bangladesh
Urbanization in Bangladesh
Submitted for
Jadith Munim
Assistant Professor
BBA program
State university of Bangladesh
Submitted by
NAME ID
Sajib Ashraful Islam UG 01-20-09-028 Md. Rajon Mia UG 01-20-09-014 Md. Tariqul Islam UG 01-20-09- 066 Manikuzzaman Emon UG 01-20-09-005 Tasnim Alam UG 01-20-09-021 Morium Akter UG 01-20-09-007 Date of submission27, April, 2010 State university of Bangladesh
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
This study is the outcome of the term paper writing program undertaken by the business communication course instructed by Jadith Munim, state university of Bangladesh for spring 10 students to supplement the experience and research skill gather from a particular field. Specially, we are thankful To our honorable course instructor because of his assistance which gives us the opportunity to start our term paper promptly .We are also in debt to the websites that directly helped us in completing our term paper specially in collecting information .Finally, we owe a preformed intellectual debt to our seniors for their part time help, assistance and valuable advice in thinking term paper .
27 April 2010
Jadith Munim
Assistant Professor
School of Business
State University of Bangladesh
Sub: Submission of the report on Urbanization in Bangladesh .
Dear madam,
With due respect and humble submission, we student of BBA are submitting our research paper on Urbanization in Bangladesh in Bangladesh’’. It gives us immense pleasure to inform you that we have completed our term paper under your kind hearted direct supervision.
Now, we have placed our term paper before you for your kind approval. We hope that our term paper will satisfy you.
Sincerely yours,
Name: Signatures
Sajib Ashraful Islam .………………. Md. Rajon Mia ……………….. Md. Tariqul Islam ……………...... Manikuzzaman Emon ……………….. Tasnim Alam ……………….. Morium Akter ………………..
Introduction…
Bangladesh is predominantly a rural country where over 80 per cent of the Nations 128 million people live in rural areas and mostly engaged in agriculture. While 40 percent of Asian population is urban, only about one-fifth of Bangladesh’s population is urban and the rate of growth of urban population has been fairly low (GOB 1991). The nation has had two and half decades of developmental efforts to avert poverty and to achieve economic development and social change. Despite large inflow of capital and foreign aid to augment meager domestic resources, the planned efforts for development have not been able to free the country from its low economic growth trap. The average per capita income is still low by the World standards (US$470) and over half of the country’s population lives below poverty level. Population explosion, resource scarcity, severe environmental constraints, and lack of technology are some factors responsible for such slow rates of economic growth and increasing poverty. While the government monitors and promotes urbanization and spatial development via allocation of resources, slow rate of urbanization and wide spatial inequalities are well documented in the country. The existing studies on urbanization in Bangladesh have largely focused on urban population dynamics, urban housing, health and sanitation, the relevancy of urbanization and spatial development theories in such conditions is largely undocumented.
As a result the price of important goods have gone high & majority population are slowly losing their purchase capacity as their earnings have not been enhanced neither employment situation have been improved. The vast rural areas of Bangladesh do not generate sufficient employment’s three exists a constant battle to survive, migration from rural to urban areas are increasing. But the new economic fields also do not answer to the constant problem or meet the survival needs.
Children under 15 comprise 40% of Bangladesh population of 122 million and among them 16% are less than 5 years. About 5.4 million children
Table of Content
Introduction …………………………………………………………………………..1 Urbanization in Bangladesh…….…………………………………………………….2 Factors active for migration…………………………………………………………..3 Determination of migration……………………………………….………………….4 Push and pull factors…………………………………………………....…………….4
Population structure and settlement patterns ……………………………….....…...5 Urban poverty and household strategies in Dhaka city ……………………………5 Urbanization and urban poverty in Bangladesh ……………….…………………6-8
Economic activities ……………………………………………...…………………….9 Expedience and purchasing patterns ………………………………...……………..10 Shelter and environmental service…………………………………..………………10 Using social service……………………………………………………………………11 Rural and urban network……………………………………………………………12 Social network……………………………………………………….………………..12 Community participation……………………………………….……………………13 Rapid urbanization of Dhaka city……………………………….........................13-14
Understanding urbanization…………………………………… …….……….…….15 Urbanization and economic development…………………………………….…….16 Urban slum formation………………………………….………………………....16-17 Urbanization and disasters risk………………………………………………..……18 Security to risk……………………………………….…………………………..…...19 Vision of risk……………………………………………………………………..…...19
Amended rules soon to stop unplanned urbanization…………………….….…20-22 Conclusion…………………………………….............................................................23 Reference ………………………………………….…………………..….….………24 Bibliography……………………………………………………………...…..………25
Submitted for
Jadith Munim
Assistant Professor
BBA program
State university of Bangladesh
Submitted by
NAME ID
Sajib Ashraful Islam UG 01-20-09-028 Md. Rajon Mia UG 01-20-09-014 Md. Tariqul Islam UG 01-20-09- 066 Manikuzzaman Emon UG 01-20-09-005 Tasnim Alam UG 01-20-09-021 Morium Akter UG 01-20-09-007 Date of submission27, April, 2010 State university of Bangladesh
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
This study is the outcome of the term paper writing program undertaken by the business communication course instructed by Jadith Munim, state university of Bangladesh for spring 10 students to supplement the experience and research skill gather from a particular field. Specially, we are thankful To our honorable course instructor because of his assistance which gives us the opportunity to start our term paper promptly .We are also in debt to the websites that directly helped us in completing our term paper specially in collecting information .Finally, we owe a preformed intellectual debt to our seniors for their part time help, assistance and valuable advice in thinking term paper .
27 April 2010
Jadith Munim
Assistant Professor
School of Business
State University of Bangladesh
Sub: Submission of the report on Urbanization in Bangladesh .
Dear madam,
With due respect and humble submission, we student of BBA are submitting our research paper on Urbanization in Bangladesh in Bangladesh’’. It gives us immense pleasure to inform you that we have completed our term paper under your kind hearted direct supervision.
Now, we have placed our term paper before you for your kind approval. We hope that our term paper will satisfy you.
Sincerely yours,
Name: Signatures
Sajib Ashraful Islam .………………. Md. Rajon Mia ……………….. Md. Tariqul Islam ……………...... Manikuzzaman Emon ……………….. Tasnim Alam ……………….. Morium Akter ………………..
Introduction…
Bangladesh is predominantly a rural country where over 80 per cent of the Nations 128 million people live in rural areas and mostly engaged in agriculture. While 40 percent of Asian population is urban, only about one-fifth of Bangladesh’s population is urban and the rate of growth of urban population has been fairly low (GOB 1991). The nation has had two and half decades of developmental efforts to avert poverty and to achieve economic development and social change. Despite large inflow of capital and foreign aid to augment meager domestic resources, the planned efforts for development have not been able to free the country from its low economic growth trap. The average per capita income is still low by the World standards (US$470) and over half of the country’s population lives below poverty level. Population explosion, resource scarcity, severe environmental constraints, and lack of technology are some factors responsible for such slow rates of economic growth and increasing poverty. While the government monitors and promotes urbanization and spatial development via allocation of resources, slow rate of urbanization and wide spatial inequalities are well documented in the country. The existing studies on urbanization in Bangladesh have largely focused on urban population dynamics, urban housing, health and sanitation, the relevancy of urbanization and spatial development theories in such conditions is largely undocumented.
As a result the price of important goods have gone high & majority population are slowly losing their purchase capacity as their earnings have not been enhanced neither employment situation have been improved. The vast rural areas of Bangladesh do not generate sufficient employment’s three exists a constant battle to survive, migration from rural to urban areas are increasing. But the new economic fields also do not answer to the constant problem or meet the survival needs.
Children under 15 comprise 40% of Bangladesh population of 122 million and among them 16% are less than 5 years. About 5.4 million children
Table of Content
Introduction …………………………………………………………………………..1 Urbanization in Bangladesh…….…………………………………………………….2 Factors active for migration…………………………………………………………..3 Determination of migration……………………………………….………………….4 Push and pull factors…………………………………………………....…………….4
Population structure and settlement patterns ……………………………….....…...5 Urban poverty and household strategies in Dhaka city ……………………………5 Urbanization and urban poverty in Bangladesh ……………….…………………6-8
Economic activities ……………………………………………...…………………….9 Expedience and purchasing patterns ………………………………...……………..10 Shelter and environmental service…………………………………..………………10 Using social service……………………………………………………………………11 Rural and urban network……………………………………………………………12 Social network……………………………………………………….………………..12 Community participation……………………………………….……………………13 Rapid urbanization of Dhaka city……………………………….........................13-14
Understanding urbanization…………………………………… …….……….…….15 Urbanization and economic development…………………………………….…….16 Urban slum formation………………………………….………………………....16-17 Urbanization and disasters risk………………………………………………..……18 Security to risk……………………………………….…………………………..…...19 Vision of risk……………………………………………………………………..…...19
Amended rules soon to stop unplanned urbanization…………………….….…20-22 Conclusion…………………………………….............................................................23 Reference ………………………………………….…………………..….….………24 Bibliography……………………………………………………………...…..………25