Preview

urban tourism

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
8822 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
urban tourism
Available online at www.gi.sanu.ac.rs
J. Geogr. Inst. Cvijic. 62(3) (81-103)

Review paper

UDC: 911.3:380.8
DOI: 10.2298/IJGI1203081M

DEVELOPMENT OF „DARK“ TOURISM IN
THE CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY
Natalija Minić *1
* University of Belgrade, Faculty of Geography
Received 13 July 2012; reviewed 4 October 2012; accepted 12 December 2012
Abstract: The paper focuses on the development of „dark“ tourism as a type of special interest tourism. The study included analysis of the definition of „dark“ tourism, tourist motivations for this type of tourism, Stone ' s typology of dark destination offers, and a portion is devoted to the role of „dark“ tourism in contemporary society. Also there are important „dark“ tourism destinations in the world as an example of this type of tourism development. The work includes a reference to the promotion of dark tourism in Romania, as a destination that has largely failed to impose itself on the world tourism market because this form of tourism promotion. In the first part special attention is paid to the special interest tourism, which is a new development that drives modern society. Modern tourists have a different kind of motivation when they are planning travel and tour operators need to focus on current trends. One of the trends relating to the development of
„dark“ tourism and some of the countries at the national level is positioned as a destination which are distinguished by this kind of tourism. There is the space for this type of tourism development, but they require specific solutions that are distinctive to each country.
Key words: „dark“ tourism destination, „dark“ tourism, special interest tourism

Introduction
Theme of „dark“ tourism is becoming increasingly popular in a time when tourists have new needs and interests. In accordance with these tour operators adapt their supply and with their creativity they are trying to meet market needs.
A journey through the history is the way of finding new



References: Andrić M. (1983) Memorial museum 21.0ctober (Spomen muzej 21. Oktobar). Kragujevac: Memorial park Kragujevac Banić Grubišić А. (2009) Dracula as a cultural construct in the tourist industry of Romania. Berger, P. (1967). The Sacred Canopy, Elements of a Sociological Theory of Religion, NewYork: Doubleday Bauman, Z. (1992) „Survival as a Social Construct. Theory, Culture and Society“, London, 9:1 36. Bryant, C., and Shoemaker, D.(1997) „Death and the Dead for Fun (and Profit): Thanatological Entertainment as Popular Culture“ Durkin, K. (2003) „Death, Dying and the Dead in Popular Culture“, In The Handbook ofDeath and Dying, C Elias, N.(1985). The Loneliness of Dying. Oxford: Blackwell Florescu R Belgrade: Cigura print Group of autors (2011) Transylvania – Romanian Tourism Micro-destination Novelli M. (2005). „Niche tourism“, Keyword Group, Wallington, UK Poon, A Radić B & Pajkić P. (2006) Treasures of Šumadija (Znamenitosti Šumadije). Kragujevac: Institute for protection of cultural heritige Kragujevac p.234 Rojek, C.(1993) Ways of Escape. Basingstoke: Macmillan Stoune P.R Stoune P. & Sharpley R. (2008) „Consuming Dark Tourisam A Thanatological Perspektive“ , pp. Seaton, A. V. (1999) „War and Thanatourism: Waterloo 1815-1914“. Annals of Tourism Research 26:130–158, Elsevier, University of Luton, UK. Swinglehurst, E. (1974) The Romantic Journey: The Story of Thomas Cook and Victorian Travel. Tarlow, P. (2005) Dark Tourism: The Appealing ‘Dark’ Side of Tourism and More. In , M. Titta N. (Spring 2010) Motivation Factors in Dark Tourism: Case: House of Terror . Retrieved from  Tercier, J. (2005) „The Contemporary Deathbed: The Ultimate Rush“, Palgrave , Basingstoke :MacMillian The World Bank (2012). Yearbook of Tourism Statistics. International tourisam arrivals of Romania 2002 to 2010 [statistics]

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The chapter chronicles how the nature of tourism has changed drastically with the rise of these technologies and their ubiquity across the planet. For one, there is the increased scope of travel- it is no longer restricted to the wealthy, white, males or the Western world. Then there is the increase in the quality and reach of various infrastructure technologies that allows people to go far beyond what was once believed possible. For example, I discussed this article with my mom and she was saying that in her generation, a road trip to a neighboring city or state carried the same excitement and was just as common as the present-day trips to neighboring countries or continents. In writing this chapter, the author wanted to highlight these developments, and specifically the way globalization has…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Indeed, tourists make a choice when decided to go on holiday, their motivations in leaving their traditional environment create demand in tourism and this phenomena has been going on for many years, changing a lot in the last decades, with tourism becoming a big part of our lives. The explanation behind motivation and behaviour which motivate tourists to travel are complex and influence by many factors.…

    • 2429 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Travel can be a very stressful yet rewarding experience for many people. Tourism has started to become a very popular trend in modern society. Tourists travel across the globe to experience different cultures and traditions of various countries. People usually return to their households with a souvenir or a memorabilia to share that experience with others. This hobby dates back to the age of the British Empire when companies would go out to reach new shores to expand the empire and return home with gold, indentured servants, food, and other goods. When the men go out to conquer new worlds and change the world into a civilized society, they tend to adapt to the environment of the region they visit, sometimes for the worst. In Joseph Conrad’s turn of the century novella, Heart of Darkness, Conrad suggests that change in environment can lead to a change in one’s state of mind, including the transition to evil.…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ethnotourism

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Lennon and Foley (1996:198) defined dark tourism as “the phenomenon which encompasses the presentation and consumption (by visitors) of real and commodified death and disaster sites”.…

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Dark tourism is not a new phenomenon, people started to be the participants of dark tourism, when there was no even such term like dark tourism or tourism at all. For example the Roman…

    • 2277 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dark Tourism

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The study of dark tourism by Foley and Lennon displays a significant amount of research and examples. In pointing out the vast number of dark tourist sites, worldwide, the two authors validate the importance of dark tourism in anthropology.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Gaze

    • 1966 Words
    • 7 Pages

    McDisneyisation (Rritzer & Liska) - a term that describes the transformation of something, usually society at large, to resemble The Walt Disney Company's theme parks.…

    • 1966 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Dark Tourism

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Stone, P.R. (2006) A dark tourism spectrum: Towards a typology of death and macabre related tourist sites, attractions and exhibitions TOURISM: An Interdisciplinary International Journal, Vol 54(2) p145-160.…

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    While motivation is only one of many variables in explaining tourist behaviour, it is nonetheless a very critical one, as it constitutes the driving force behind all behaviour (Fodness 1994). Motivation sets the stage for forming people's goals (Mansfeld 2000) and is reflected in both travel choice and behaviour; as such it influences people's expectations, which in turn determine the perception of experiences. Motivation is therefore a factor in satisfaction formation (Gnoth 1997).…

    • 1513 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    TOURISM IN SPAIN

    • 2201 Words
    • 9 Pages

    desarrollo sostenible e integrador [The new forms of tourism as a tool to reach a…

    • 2201 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Dark Tourism

    • 2729 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Stone P. (2006) A Dark Tourism Spectrum: Towards a typology of death and macabre related tourist sites, attractions and exhibitions, Tourism: An Interdisciplinary International Journal (52); 145-160…

    • 2729 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Auschwitz Dark tourism

    • 3384 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Thanatourism otherwise known as Dark tourism has found its place in the tourism sector. Though it has emerged as an academic field of study and particularly standing as a growing niche tourism product, there has been absence of realistic research (Seaton, 2012), clearness and agreement about definition and purpose of it, (Dunkley, Morgan and Westwood, 2011). Nevertheless, Stone, P (2012) defines dark tourism as social filter between life and death and a mediating institution providing a physical place to link the living a dead whereas (Sharpley and Stone 2009) defines it as ‘visitation to places where tragedies or historically noteworthy death has occurred and that continue to impact lives. Concentrating on Auschwitz- Birkenau death camp, the epitome of dark tourism, current study sheds light in how this nature of tourism experience has simplified relationships between the emblematic meanings allotted to dark tourism sites and important practicalities as to what motivates a tourist to sought such experience, (Avital et al 2011).…

    • 3384 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Special Interest Tourism

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages

    * Trauer, B., (2006). Conceptualizing special interest tourism - frameworks for analysis. Tourism Management, 27(2), pp. 183-200…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tourism in Egypt

    • 3208 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Every single research has a purpose which should be outlined by a proposal. It is this part of the research that builds the topic and makes it sound realistic. The intention of this proposal is to suggest a research summarizing the perceptions of the British (and in particular English) tourists regarding the tourism industry in Egypt and its drawbacks.…

    • 3208 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Forms of Tourism

    • 4614 Words
    • 19 Pages

    Forms of tourism can be discussed in terms of the displacement of persons within certain conditions. These trips always take the visitors outside their usual environment, but might take them also outside their country of residence into another economy. Forms of tourism can also be discussed in terms of the different types of tourism in a particular country, i.e. ecotourism, sports tourism, health tourism, etc.…

    • 4614 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics