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Unit 2 BTEC National

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Unit 2 BTEC National
Unit 2:

The Physiology of Fitness

Unit code:

R/502/5486

QCF Level 3:

BTEC National

Credit value:

5

Guided learning hours: 30
Aim and purpose
This unit provides an opportunity for learners to explore the body’s response to acute exercise and how the body adapts to long-term exercise participation.

Unit introduction
You will have no doubt experienced the effects of exercise on your body; your heart beats faster and your breathing rate increases, but have you ever wondered what else is happening inside your body to allow you to perform physical activity and exercise?
The body has a number of systems that work together to allow you to take part in exercise by increasing the oxygen and energy supply to your muscles. In this unit you will learn about how these body systems respond to exercise in both the short and the long term.
Many jobs in the sports industry require a good level of understanding of how the body reacts to exercise, for example, personal trainers, football coaches and fitness instructors. This unit provides the underpinning knowledge for progression into these types of careers.
This unit explores the musculoskeletal, cardiovascular and respiratory systems responses to exercise.
All three energy systems that provide energy for exercise participation are also covered together with the energy continuum. Learners will have the chance to investigate the effects of exercise on each of the body systems by taking part in practical activities and conducting physiological tests to help ‘see’ for themselves how each of the body systems reacts.
The unit then goes on to explore how the body adapts to long-term exercise participation to help make a person fitter and more able to cope with the stresses of exercise. Again, there will be a practical investigation into the physiology of exercise participation which will help learners to explore how the musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, respiratory and energy systems become



Links: Adams M et al – BTEC Level 3 National Sport (Performance and Excellence) Student Book (Pearson, 2010) ISBN 9781846906510 Adams M et al – BTEC Level 3 National Sport (Development, Coaching and Fitness) Student Book (Pearson, 2010) ISBN 9781846906503 Adams M et al – BTEC Level 3 National Sport Teaching Resource Pack (Pearson, 2010) ISBN 9781846906541 Adams G M – Exercise Physiology Laboratory Manual: Health and Human Performance (McGraw Hill Higher Education, 2001) ISBN 9780072489125 Allen M B – Sports, Exercise and Fitness: A Guide to Reference and Information Sources (Libraries Unlimited Inc, (Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2005) ISBN 9780781745901 American College of Sports Medicine – ACSM’s Health-Related Physical Fitness Assessment Manual (Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2007) ISBN 9780781775496 Coulson M – The Fitness Instructor’s Handbook: A Complete Guide to Health and Fitness – Fitness Professionals (A&C Black, 2007) ISBN 9780713682250 Franks B D and Howley E T – Fitness Leader’s Handbook (Human Kinetics Europe, 1998) ISBN 9780880116541 Hazeldine R – Fitness for Sport (The Crowood Press, 2000) ISBN 9781861263360 Heyward V H – Advanced Fitness Assessment and Exercise Prescription (Human Kinetics, 2006) ISBN 9780736057325 Howley E T and Franks B D – Health Fitness Instructor’s Handbook (Human Kinetics Europe, 2003)

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