Preview

How unfair the justice system is in regards to race and the results of it.

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1752 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How unfair the justice system is in regards to race and the results of it.
Inequality: Race, Crime, and the Law

Policing and punishment in America is hardly colorblind. It is not a coincidence that minorities serve longer sentences, have higher arrest and conviction rates, face higher bail amounts, and are more often the victims of police use of deadly force than white citizens. When it comes to criminals, many people have a preconception of what a criminal is. Usually when people think of a criminal they picture a Black or Latino face. The thought of an Asian criminal is often related to Asian gangs. Interestingly enough, White people as a group are rarely associated with the thought of crime, even though they account for 70% of arrests and 40% of the prison population each year (Russel xiv). This seems to be overlooked, though, when people consider their stereotypical views. Minorities have become victims of these stereotypes in the U.S. courts by judges and juries as well as in their neighborhoods by local police.

When asking for fairness, the desire isn't for more rights for the criminally accused, yet for those rights of the accused to be fairly executed, before they are found guilty or innocent. This being because the system is unfair, it seems to be two different systems: one for the privileged, and one for the less privileged. Cops use methods of investigation and interrogation against minorities and the poor that wouldn't be accepted against more privileged citizens. Courts assign public defenders to the poor in serious criminal trials that a rich person wouldn't hire to defend them in a traffic court. Many minorities walk into a courtroom with the feeling that they are guilty until proven innocent. The complexion of their skin is too often viewed as negative. There is no doubt what the reason for it is.

The evening news often leads off with a crime story, many times showing black males being taken away in handcuffs. Black females are portrayed as grieving mothers over the death or arrest of their son or daughter. This is



Cited: Cole, David. No Equal Justice: Race and Class in the American Criminal Justice System. New York: The New Press, 1999. Kennedy, Randall. Race, Crime, and the Law New York: Pantheon, 1997 Russell, Katheryn K. The Color of Crime. 1998. 10 Apr. 2002 http://emedia.netlibrary.com/reader/reader.asp?product_id=1331

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the article, “The Rich Get Richer and Poor Get Prison” Jefferey H. Reiman clearly depicts that poor citizens have a greater chance for imprisonment over middle and upper- class citizens. The author makes it predominately obvious that he believes, at least as far as criminal justice is concerned, racism is simply one powerful form of economic bias (Reiman 1). Through studies, statics in the article overall show that black Americans with low income rates or no income at all living in “disorganized inner-cities” have an increasingly higher rate to commit crimes resulting in being arrested leading conviction. The criminal justice system functions to ‘weed out’ and thus grants advantages to the middle and upper- class. First, there is economic…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Race-based theory plays a major role in predicting substantial and institutionalized discrimination that is always aimed at minorities within the systems of criminal justice. Racial discrimination in the criminal systems is mainly carried out by police, judges in the courts and agencies which carry out corrections in the United States. Evidence of criminal discrimination against African Americans and Hispanics found in the United States highlights some of the discrimination incidences that the minorities go through. Discrimination against minorities is popularly explained as a purpose of little position of their socioeconomic actions rather than indigenous or racial status. There are two race-based conflict theories which address the discrimination…

    • 139 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Annotated Bibliography

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This book provides detailed accounts where the judicial system shows discrimination toward minorities, proving persons of color are sentenced to mandatory jail terms more than any other race.…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Central Park Case

    • 1516 Words
    • 7 Pages

    It is a known fact that there more afican amaerican in prison than there is of any race. African americans have always received the shorter end of the stick. In the article Crime, Cops, and Context speaks about the victimization of black and latino youth in New York specifically. These boys were victimized by New York police department. In the text it states, "Recent study figures predict that 80% of Black men ages 18 to 19 will likely bestopped by the police—versus 40% for Latino males, and about 12% for White males giving credence to the idea that 'race evidently became a factor in everyday policing'" (Rengifo, 2016,p. 456). This conveys the argument that blacks are targets to police officers. When a person sees a young black male in a group with friends they tend to believe the boys are in a gang or…

    • 1516 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    It should be noted, the criminal justice system in the United States of America is represented by a picture of a balanced scale. In theory, the scales of justice is supposed to be fair, and impartial, the scales are balanced, which signifies it’s equallity. However, the earlier example reveals that justice is not fair, and that minorities are unjustly targetted more than the majority group. The Critical Race Theory in a sense qualifies and quantifies the role race plays in every aspect of the American life. It qualifies it from the perspective that it explains systems of oppression and discrimination are purposely given to people based on race/ethnicity/gender and class. It quantifies it the statistical data that shows an unfair distribution of wealth and power that excludes the same group of people forcing them to deal with systemic inequalities and systems of oppression.…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The shameful history of the United States is a burden that is currently affecting everything from education to legal policy. Racial segregation has taken a toll on society and the lives of many minorities. The American judicial system lacks the understanding of human potential by targeting low income minorities and subjugating them for petty misdemeanors. Due to racial discrimination, false allegations towards minorities have resulted in wrongfully incarcerated people for petty crimes; more than likely, they will serve longer sentences for these offenses than a Caucasian person would. Without the necessary resources provided, lack of social capital can inflict damage to their reputation and the overall racial perception society has on minorities.…

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stereotyping In The Media

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Stereotyping, in its various forms, plays a significant role in class divisions of our society but perhaps none more impactful than with the categorization of race as it relates to law enforcement. While statistics may seem to guide citizens to believe minorities commit more violent crimes, Mann suggests, “what types of crimes are defined, how they are defined, and who is defining them” are primary flaws in the overrepresentation of crimes committed by African-Americans (1993, p. 70). Perhaps the strongest influence contributing to the public perception of crimes committed by minorities is the racial stereotypes depicted by the media. I offer the movie trailer for “Whose Streets” advertising the aftermath of the Michael Brown police involved shooting in Ferguson, MO, from my white privileged seat, is a reminder of how the…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Implicit Stereotypes

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A 2004 review of race, crime, and visual processing by Eberhardt demonstrated that both law enforcement and college students identify crime-related objects more easily after seeing African American faces and focus on African American faces when the conept of crime was triggered, suggesting that law enforcement are more likely to think about crime when in the presences of African Americans and more likely to focus on African Americans when they are thinking about crime [citation Eberhardt]. With policing, unconsious attituteds has resulted in widespread practices emphasizing undeserved suspicion on minority groups while presuming other groups as innoncent in addition to disproporitionately impacting the juvenile justice system. Nonetheless, implicit biases affect how law enforcement percieve and treat juvenile offenders. While law enforcement are afforded considerable power and discretion, it is important to understand that these stereotypes can potentially impact decsion-making and…

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Statistics continue to reflect issues of disparity and discrimination within the American criminal justice system. The issues that affect the enforcement of laws and government policy can result in justice for the safety of society and/or justice that will single out members of society. With the diverse population living in the United States, stereotypical judgments and attitudes can influence and possibly overwhelm the direction of the criminal justice system. The American system of criminal justice is thought to…

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The intersection of racial dynamics with the criminal justice system is one of longstanding duration. In earlier times, courtrooms in many jurisdictions were comprised of all white decision-makers. Today, there is more diversity of leadership in the court system, but race still plays a critical role in many criminal justice outcomes. This ranges from disparate traffic stops because of racial profiling to imposition of the death penalty based on the race of the victim or the offender. A particularly important aspect of the role of race in the criminal justice system relates to sentencing because the prospect of a racially discriminatory process violates the ideals of equal treatment under law under which the system is premised (The Sentencing Project [], 2004, p. 1).…

    • 1728 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Jim Crow

    • 2047 Words
    • 9 Pages

    In the book “The New Jim Crow” author Michelle Alexander talks about numerous issues of racial inequality in our criminal justice system. Alexander’s book is something every person who even has an interest in the criminal justice field should read, as it really looks beyond the color of a person’s skin. Alexander points out the vast majority of the problems our criminal justice system faces in racial inequality and discrimination. These problems have really formed our country to what it is to this day. Most people feel that society as a whole is past discrimination and that it is no longer a problem anymore. In reality, it is still a major problem in many aspects of our criminal justice system as well as the everyday lives of Americans. In all honesty I was one of them, but “The New Jim Crow” really opened my eyes on the discrimination that occurs within minorities in the United States. Reflecting back on this issue I had realized that I have witnessed this first hand with one of my close friends who is an African American male. I will get into more detail about this later on in my paper, but for now I am going to address some of the issues of racial inequality in the criminal justice system that Alexander mentioned.…

    • 2047 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Incarceration Rates

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Nevertheless to stretch that the criminal justice system overall is corrupted with racial bias is a mis accusation for a bigger picture that most don’t see. When we commit a crime, we all are treated fairly and are judged on the crime and the situation itself. Every crime is different and we need to remember that before we jump to conclusions. We need to keep an open mind and know that like people no crime is the same and the system has different factors and people to judge an offender's…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Racial Profiling Thesis

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages

    and try to determine whether or not cultural prejudice in the interior of the criminal justice system really has come into existent (particularly in contradiction of African Americans) and if ethnic noninvolvement is even thinkable . I will precisely use information that places of interest on the racial differences found within the criminal justice system, and that offer critical and sociological clarifications for those differences. My hypothesis is that I will find that racial prejudice in the criminal justice system has produced the racial differences that occur and that racial impartiality within the system is…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The role of race plays a prominent role in the U.S. criminal justice system. The United States claims to have a race-neutral criminal justice system but the number of arrested black men is significantly higher than white men even though whites are just as likely to be guilty of several crimes, especially drugs. The system, according to Alexander, leads to discriminatory results throughout each stage of the criminal justice process. The rates of black imprisonment cannot be explained by crime rates because discrimination in the system invalidates crime rates. Racial disparities start with the initial stop, search and arrest to the plea bargaining and sentencing, keeping the undercaste majorly black and brown. I believe a major ethical issue…

    • 169 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Racial Profiling

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The criminal justice system of America is deeply scarred with racial bias. Crimes are being committed and, in turn, are resulting with innocent people doing hard-time. Thankfully, newfound methods of appealing court rulings are finding justice for these minorities; however, the results are as shocking as the crimes being committed. When it was found that the majority of successful appeals were of minorities, the true defects of the system was apparent. The minority community is being critically judged for things they’re not doing.…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays