Type 2 Diabetes Case Study Essay

As mentioned Mrs M is classes as clinically obese, for a woman of her weight and height this meant her B.M.I was in the red zone classing her as being overweight. Although this was the case, Mrs M did not follow any special requirements in her diet as this was out with her wishes. (The Alliance, 2015). During the reviews with diabetic liaison nurses and her GP it was suggested on many different occasions that a lifestyle change may be needed to better control her diabetes. Along with a change in diet was the suggestion to take up some physical activity both to try and manage the extra weight carried but also to promote good circulation within the legs to avoid atherosclerosis. Research shows that obesity and type 2 diabetes come hand in hand when dealing with poor management of diabetes and is a massive threat to a individuals mortality rate (Nath, Heemels and Anson, 2006). Mrs M’s nursing management included treatment by medication. Metformin was prescribed as it the first line drug of choice, particularly chosen for patients with normal kidney function and those that are deemed obese and overweight. This was taken
The symptoms caused by the high level of glucose in the blood included Polydipsia and Polyuria. This is brought on by a change within the body causing homeostais. Treatment includes changing your diet to avoid foods that may cause your sugar levels to rise vastly, drink plenty of sugar free drinks to help you from becoming dehydrated and if the use of insulin is present, you may need to adjust the dose accordingly. Exercise is also encouraged to reduce weight. Research shows that exercise can be used to manage glycemic control. (MANDERS, VAN DIJK and VAN LOON, 2010) Regular blood sugar monitoring must be checked to show any trends of low or high that may suggest a change in treatment regimen is