Preview

Tuskegee Syphilis Study Ethical Cases

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
699 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Tuskegee Syphilis Study Ethical Cases
Specific ethical principal violated in each of the following cases are:
Nazi medical experiment (1930s - 1940s): In this study Jews in concentration camps were coerced into a series of experiments that were designed to investigate human endurance through labor and starvation and response to certain diseases and untested drugs. Here the ethical violation was beneficence, the subjects were not protected from harm, exploitation and the risk and benefits were not balanced. Also there is the violation of respect of human dignity the right of self-determination and full disclosure because the subjects were coerced into the study, and also there was no content for the study. The experiment also violated the laws of justice/fair treatment. Totally the right to privacy and confidentiality.
The Tuskegee syphilis study (1932 - 1972): in this study the United States Public Health Service conducted an experiment investigated the effect of untreated syphilis among 399 African-American men from Tuskegee, Alabama. In this experiment the ethical violation were beneficence, respect for human dignity, and justice/fair treatment.
U.S. government radiation study (1940s-1990s): In this experiment the United States government
…show more content…
The data for the experiment was to be collected from autopsies of the men, and they were thus deliberately left to degenerate under the ravages of tertiary syphilis-which can include tumors, heart disease, paralysis, blindness, insanity, and death. In this experiment, human beings were being used as laboratory animals. The true nature of the experiment had to be kept from the subjects to ensure their cooperation. The sharecroppers’ grossly disadvantaged lot in life made them easy to manipulate. Pleased at the prospect of free medical care- almost none of them had seen a doctor before-these men unsophisticated and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Tuskegee Syphilis Study began in 1932 in Tuskegee, Alabama. The case was created by the United States Public Health Service, the objective was to analyze the natural course of untreated latent syphilis. The disease was injected into roughly 400 African American men without their consent. The men were misled of the promise “special free treatment”. Instead the “treatment” were spinal taps done without anesthesia to evaluate the neurological effects of the disease. It was morally wrong to test these men without permission and mislead them to false hope of an antibiotic.…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This introduced one of the first ethical implications in this experiment which was withholding information to gain consent.The USPHS conducted a screening in search of infected participants. After they had chosen the few hundred men to be apart of the experiments they began to moved forward with the study. The doctors lured these men into the study by saying that they were ill and had "bad blood".It was never explained to them why they were really being chosen for this treatment. In order to ensure the interest of the blacks, they began performing noneffective treatments on them such as giving the mercurial ointment. Also, they even used African American health care workers to mislead patients into compliance. These men endured much pain and were enrolled in various treatments without their consent.The second ethical implication was the withholding of treatment. This was the worst charge that the researchers had committed. Even in (year) when penicillin had become the primary treatment for syphilis, this information was also withheld and men were prevented from getting treatment. Though Alabama passed a law in 1927 requiring the reporting and treatment of diseases, the USPHS failed to do so when it came to tending to these…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Between the years of 1932 and 1972, the United States Public Health Service conducted a study of untreated syphilis on black men in Macon County, Alabama. Although these men were not purposely infected with the disease, the USPH service did recruit physicians, white and black, to NOT treat those men already diagnosed. It was felt that syphilis in a white male created more neurological deficits whereas in a black male, more cardiovascular, these of course not able to be determined while either was among the living and was only to be determined after the subject died and an autopsy was completed. Doctors not giving them treatment as they deserved, certainly deemed them as subjects, similar to lab specimens versus patients that warranted compassionate, proper and timely medical care.…

    • 1438 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1932, there was a study that was given in Macon County, Alabama by the health department. The study was given to underprivileged African American men who were informed that they have bad blood disease. The health department offered these men health care without being charged to treat their rare blood disorder because by this time this blood disorder was a plague in their county. This study went on for over 40 years by Macon County health department. The health care services were never received by most of the men and the treatments was held back. The Tuskegee syphilis study is one of the most awful immoral human organized studies.…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tuskegee Study Inhumane

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Justice also protects researchers from targeting a specific group for potentially riskier treatments. (2) The Tuskegee study violated the principle of fair subject selection by intentionally selecting poor, illiterate black males to encounter the dangerous and life-threatening effects of untreated syphilis. Furthermore, these black men were deemed as inferior to white people and received unequal treatment due to racist experimentation performed. Researchers lured these uneducated men by manipulating and bribing them with…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the past, scientists have done very unwise and unimaginable experiments with humans as the test subject. Like in 1932, the public health service was working to find treatment for syphilis in the african american race.They had 600 black men, 399 with syphilis and 201 that did not have the disease. Without the patient's knowing that they were contracted with syphilis, scientists told the men that they were being treated for “bad blood”. But really they were not given the right treatment to cure their illness. Also in exchange the men received free medical exams, free meals, and burial insurance, which is like life insurance. But in 1968 this research raised concern for peter buxton and others, so they wrote a news article about what these…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tuskegee experiment 1923, 600 non-prisoners were taken into an experiment with false information. They believed they had ‘bad blood’ which is a word that meant for many illnesses. Out of the 600, 399 were infected with syphilis and 324 of these infected died from being malnourished and not being treated properly. The original experiment was meant to last 6 years, but this expanded into 40 years, ending in the 1970s. In between the 40 years, penicillin was proven to be a treatment for syphilis & the regulations were made. Yet this experiment continued with these 600 men who were falsely informed of what they had. These non-prisoner were aleady msitreated making the possibilities of an actual prisoner being maltreated very…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Tuskegee experiment was yet another demonstration of racial inequalities and dehumanization illustrated by a people who believed in racial superiority. The experiment was unethical and demoralizing from the beginning. The analysis was corrupt and unethical for a plethora of reasons. The experiment disregarded several basic principles of the American Sociological Association’s code of ethics. Perhaps the greatest flaw in the experiment was the intended denial of treatment, which, in turn, directly affected the subject’s safety, violating the code of ‘protecting subjects from personal harm’. ‘Respect the subject’s right to privacy and dignity’ is an additional custom in the code of ethics ignored. The researchers clearly could not even…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tuskegee Research Problem

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Although research is risky, it is needed in order to advance as a society to prevent the persistence of the same social problems. The Tuskegee research study began in 1932 as a research on the lack of treatment of Syphilis in African-American males. The U.S. Government offered the leading doctors at Tuskegee to conduct research on these males in order to compare it to the same study conducted in Oslo, Norway, which was conducted primarily on Caucasian males. In return, the government promised to provide budget for their own Syphilis treatment research. In a way, the government exploited the black doctor that was leading the research by explaining to him that the views of society would change if a black doctor produced successful data or research. By appealing to the doctor emotionally, they lured him into their trap of working for the government, therefore, the doctor took a step into the unknown and had no promised outcome. The exploitation of the research subjects without consent by the doctors take place due to the vulnerability of the the subject, such as having no education or income, making it their best interest to follow what an educated doctor might advise. The doctors lured the subjects into their trap by promising…

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cases such as the Tuskegee syphilis experiment, the leper colony in Hawaii, and even actions within the Japanese American Internment camps during World War II come to mind. The Tuskegee syphilis experiments were conducted in rural southern Alabama in from the early 1930s to as late as the mid 1970s; physicians from the United States Public Health Service studied the effects of untreated syphilis on the human cardiovascular and nervous systems, and instead of using a variant pool of diverse infected individuals, they used impoverished black male sharecroppers – from southern Alabama, where black children were practically “born with syphilis” – promising them treatment if they could do physical examinations. Even though penicillin became available as a potent treatment for venereal diseases in the 1950s, those conducting the study advocated on the current course of action, which included the unnecessary and preventable deaths of those black men at the hands of…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The STD innoculation in Guatemala in the 1940s was the experiment that interested me the most because it is so unfair how the U.S. would do this atrocious act and conduct animal testing on humans. After watching this video and knowing how they conducted this experiment it suprised me how the Guatemalan people were not aware of even given instructions of what disease they were being injected with. These people never knew the truth until now almost six decades from then. I do not think that Psychology experiments are more ethical because even though ther is nothing foreign injected into the body, the fact that is harshly messing with your mind can hurt you also. Psychology experiments torment one's mind and may permanently affect them and be…

    • 157 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Tuskegee Syphilis Study was a dark period of time in the United States for medical research. This study was started back in 1932 under the direction of the U.S. Department of Public Health. Two years before the Tuskegee study began, a program was initiated by the PHS (Public Health Service) to diagnose and treat 10,000 African Americans for syphilis is Macon County, Alabama (Munson, p.417). To put the prevalence of syphilis in perspective, “Sampling showed that thirty-five percent of the black population in Macon County was infected with syphilis.” (Munson, p. 417) But, this program was cut short due to the loss of funding. Sometime after this, around 1932, Dr. Taliaferro Clark of the PHS salvaged what he could…

    • 1881 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1932, a study called The Tuskegee Syphilis study had just begun in Macon County, Alabama. The study in the beginning had involved a small group of 600 black men, and throughout the time of the study’s existence those numbers would change by either death of individual or an addition of a new black man added to the study. In the study, of those 600 men, an estimated 400 were purposely left unaware of the fact that syphilis infected them and they were not being treated for the disease. The main hypothesis in the study was the study of the natural course of syphilis in black male, and there were no questions asked if this was the study was ethically the right thing to do. This study would go on for about 40 years, and end in 1972 due to being exposed in an article by the Associated Press. The exposure of the study would lead the US government and the medical world down a path of change, those changes deal with patient’s knowledge of the experiment and ethics involved in human experimentation.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment was a fundamentally unethical research project that began in 1932 and lasted 40 years ("U.S. Public Health Service Syphilis Study at Tuskegee"). In the study, about 600 black men were told that they were being treated for “bad blood,” a colloquial term for syphilis (“U.S. Public Health”). In reality, the men were not being given any treatment and were merely acting as test subjects so that researchers from the U.S. Public Health Service could study the disease (“The Deadly Deception”). The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment clearly violated the ethical principles put forth in 1979 by the Belmont Report. The Belmont Report has three key components to protect the rights of human research participants: beneficence, autonomy, and justice.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Tuskegee Study

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Tuskegee Study was an infamous clinical study done on African American males in the testing of untreated syphilis. The intent of the study was to record the natural history of syphilis within the Black population. The study included 600 participants who were mostly poor men and illiterate sharecroppers from the county. This study is considered to be a historical and cultural event that has impacted the world of Public Health in which it has helped bring ethical justice to individuals who are being misused and mistreated. “The advisory panel concluded that the Tuskegee Study was "ethically unjustified"--the knowledge gained was sparse when compared with the risks the study posed for its subjects” (CDC). The lessons that can be drawn from this event are the importance of having an ethical demeanor and having a procedure when conducting a study. This public health event led to the significance of informing the public and its participants on studies that are being done. This event also made a cultural impact due to the fact that the study focused on poor, African American populations. The participants were taken advantage of by being offered free meals, exams, and free burial insurance in exchange of using them for the Syphilis experiment. This study led to raise the ethical standards of any experiment. Studies are now…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays