Preview

Turner-Bowker's Article Summary

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1050 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Turner-Bowker's Article Summary
Diane M. Turner-Bowker’s (2001) article discusses the role that business-appropriate clothing plays in a women’s ability to get a job, as well as the obstacles women living in poverty face in attaining these clothes due to the inability to afford them. The article points to the fact that the average women’s business suit in a “midscale shop” can be anywhere between 50 to 200 dollars, and even at “lowscale shops” suits can be up to 65 dollars, on top of this Turner-Bowker (2001) also states that “the average three-person family earning just over $12,000 per year” spends most of their income on housing (60%) and transportation (38%), leaving only 2% left over for other necessities (such as clothing, food, and health care) (Turner-Bowker, 2001). In learning these two facts, I thought back to my volunteer work at Threads and Treads; …show more content…
In the article, Turner-Bowker (2001) cites an interview conducted by one of the organizations dedicated to providing clothing and experience to women entering the workforce called Clothing Collaborative. This interview asks costumers of Clothing Collaborative a series of questions about their experience and the impact it had in the outcome of their job interview (Turner-Bowker, 2001). Almost all of the answers the women gave were positive; many of the women stated that the organization’s help had been crucial in them getting a job. The results of the interview also found that, despite the shortage of some sizes, “90% of the women were able to get clothes from the Collaborative before going on a job interview” (Turner-Bowker, 2001). Seven other costumer responses to a question from the interview stated that the staff at the program had all been helpful and polite, making the experience easier and more enjoyable, as well as helping them feel more comfortable with the staff (Turner-Bowker,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Kelownacase

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The target market for Ruffian are males and females from the ages of 15 to 25 who wear action sports clothing apparel. Ruffian wanted their employees to reflect their target market so they hire part-time sales associates from 15 to 25 years old who have little advanced education, limited work experience, and were willing to work for minimum wage. Ruffian’s hiring process tells us that the store is taking a risk on part-time employees in order to save money on their employees’ wages and believes that their more sales incentive will lead to great work by their employees.…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Leslie Fay Case Study

    • 4640 Words
    • 19 Pages

    Several industry trends contributed to economic hardship. The most impactful of these trends was the “casualization” (Knapp 35) of America. This was a trend that had developed a few years earlier and was in full force by the late ’80s. Millions of consumers began to shun the traditional notions of women’s fashion and opted instead to dress in more comfortable clothing. This movement began with younger women but then hit women in the 30 to 55 year-old segment, Leslie Fay’s target market. More specifically, this shift toward casual clothing significantly impacted women’s dress sales. In the early 1970s dress sales began to decline as a result of the popularity of pantsuits, and by the late 1980s the shift toward casualwear had permanently damaged the sales of dresses. All of this was bad news for Leslie Fay. Since they were a manufacturer of “stylishly conservative dresses,” (Knapp 34) they were stuck in a current towards casual clothing with a business model attempting to swim…

    • 4640 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    As a country full of diversity one can assume that we have learned cultural differences from other countries that we have interacted with. Frederick Jackson Turner discusses this idea in his excerpts from the “Turner Thesis” written on July 12, 1893. He touches on this idea when he speaks about how America adapted and learned from the cultures in which it conquered as the country moved in westward expansion. Such as when Americans learned from the Natives and began to use horseback for war tactics. This gave the Americans an advantage and allowed them to continue advancing forward. With each new opponent they faced, they would gather new ways to fight and this allowed them to evolve as the strongest military. By using these new ways, they also…

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ehrenreich Tones

    • 781 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In her second jobs as a waitress at Jerry’s she notices that “though no one, I notice, ever brings up anything potentially expensive, like shopping or movies (page 36). Based on what she saying, we can see that they are really poor. They can't afford to buy expensive things and seem to be invisible to the rich world. At first she was worry that she too overqualified for the job she has because she has a PhD degrees and an upper middle class. She thought that she has higher education they not going to hire her but it turn out she “under qualified” because the…

    • 781 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Turner Thesis Summary

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Throughout history society has to go through many changes that not only affect many of the people but also the areas around the transformation. The main point of Fredrick Jackson Turner’s thesis is what the real essence of America is, and how we’re all influenced by the many changes we have to go through. He believes that American history should not be focused on the extension of European enterprise. The society will have to realize that America will have to be emancipated because of the fact that we had a country with an unlimited amount of boundaries and have to come to realization that we have many closed-spaced limits. The views in the seminal essay share his thoughts on the idea of how the frontier shaped American history. Turner thinks that frontier the is the main reason why America is the way it is today. With America expanding to the west and taking over, it was their job to adapt to the new environment. He focuses on the past and how people were fascinated with the frontier and the way the American West made people think about politics, economics, and culture and religion.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Great Depression Dbq

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Instead of spending their money on new jewelry or a fresh pair of rubber shoes, they chose to spend their money on food. “Rather than buying different jewelry to adorn each different outfit, women instead favored simple styles or wore meaningful pieces to which they could add decoration, such as charm bracelets” (“Body Decorations 1930-1945” 817). The most important characteristic of life during the Great Depression was the widening gap between “haves” and “have nots”. Families stretched every dollar they had by using their money wisely and living on the absolute bare minimum. “The types of shoes worn by men and women during the 1930’s were greatly determined by the effects of the Great Depression (1929-1939) on their lives. Those impoverished by the Depression wore old styles, sometimes with holes in the soles of the shoe” (“Footwear, 1930-45” 823). Due to the severe drop in people’s income, people were not able to afford new clothing. They were forced to wear shoes that could barely suit them for work. People during the early 1930’s were forced to ration materials needed for shoes, such as leather and rubber. The people of the Depression gained a new outlook on life and many survivors still hold those same ideas today. They deny the self-indulgence and have gratification for everything that they ae blessed…

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Harrington Collection

    • 4923 Words
    • 20 Pages

    The U.S. women’s apparel industry market is mature, given that the average growth rate from 2005 to 2007 was 4.66%. Within the industry, there are 6 categories of clothing in which companies compete: haute couture, designer, bridge, better, moderate, and budget. Each category targets customers with different needs and different price ranges, with haute coutre and designer clothing ranging upwards from $10,000 and moderate to budget clothing below $50.…

    • 4923 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the most noticeable fashion trends in the thirties was a Little Black Dress. Despite of being created in 1920’s, it gained popularity in the next decade. The LBD , “a slim-fitting dress of varying length worn for dinners, cocktail parties and evenings out – was one of the most popular fashions of the twentieth century” . Because of the simplicity of the dress, it became one of the all time favorites of women living in the Great Depression era. As the dress was simple, it did not need much of accessories. Due to the universality of the dress, women of the middle-class were able to be on a par with those from high-society.…

    • 177 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Prior to the invention of the sewing machine, women homemakers were responsible for making almost all of the family’s clothing. Even with help, creating and repairing family garments by hand usually consumed a large part of a women’s daily routine. As the sewing machine evolved and became more suited to home use, women had more options available to them with regard to management of household duties as well as adding to the household income by working as a seamstress either inside our outside of the home (Kramarae, 2005). Even so, there were both benefits and burdens that resulted from this all-important invention.…

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Nursing Science

    • 2743 Words
    • 11 Pages

    1. It 's received wisdom in the fashion industry that the market for 'ethical ' fashion is booming. But what do we mean by 'ethical consumerism ', and does this trend mean that the fashion industry as a whole is getting more ethical? In this discussion paper we 'll examine these questions from two sides: demand and supply. First we 'll look at the extent to which there really is a demand for ethical clothing from consumers. Next we 'll look at what the market is doing to satisfy that demand. Finally, we 'll examine whether the market 's response to consumer demand is leading to benefits for workers in the supply chain.…

    • 2743 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    One day my friend and I went to an Abercrombie and Fitch in Lancaster where I used to live. My friend hates shopping and was waiting for me patiently. When we got up to the beginning of the line the man ringing us up started what I thought was friendly conversation with Jimmy , my friend. “Hey, where do you go to school?” The worker asked him. “UCLA,” Jim said. “Oh wow that's great.” Said the worker. “I go to Uc Davis.” “Tight.” Jimmy said. “Hey, are you looking for a job? Because right now were hiring.” Jim just kind of laughed, for working at Abercrombie and Fitch was probably his worst nightmare because once during senior year of high school he worked at Hollister Co. This aggressive approach Abercrombie and Fitch had made Jimmy very uncomfortable. He pretty much ran out of the store and I followed him laughing, for I knew this was policy for Abercrombie and Fitch and other stores just them.When I read the Quote, “ If someone came in with a pretty face, we were told to approach them and ask them if they wanted a job,” Mr. Serrano said. “They thought if we had the best-looking college kids working in our store, everyone would want to shop there.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1930s Women

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The government had the power to ration materials and dictate what companies could make. This narrowed the variety of fashion significantly. People also lacked money due to the Great Depression in the 1930s, so it was difficult to buy fancy clothes. Even though women limited their spending on clothing, fashion was still a prominent aspect of being a woman in the 1940s. During this time, “utility” dresses, plain dresses with natural waistline and an A line skirt, became very popular. Women wore these dresses anywhere: for errands, going to the movies, and other daily activities. The “utility” dress acknowledged that women had more responsibilities and greater importance in society. In fact, women started to have more choices in fashion as seen by the acceptance of slacks on women. Up until the 1940s women were discouraged from wearing pants because it was seen as unfeminine. Because of the rationed materials in the country, corsets for women were discouraged. Not only did women gain freedom in society by wearing pants and no corsets, but they also gained physical freedom. Women were no longer constrained by tight undergarments or by having to be modest and careful with their skirts. However, when the men returned after the war and during the 1950s, women’s fashion changed to a dramatic, feminine…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Dress as an expression of the pecuniary culture” (1899) expresses Thorstein Veblen’s view on the issue of the representation and abuse of dress in his society. Veblen tries to answer a very important question that, even over a century later, we still ask ourselves. Why do we spend more than we need to on clothes? Veblen views this phenomenon through an economic lens, which allows us to gain a different insight into the motive of dress. What makes Veblen an interesting read is how many of his claims surrounding this question ring true and remain applicable to this day and society. For instance, Veblen tries to explain why people participate in “wasteful consumption” (1899, P.339) using…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The majority of the individuals came into the store, browsed the racks of clothing, pulling out clothing, trying them on, and making purchases. I notice many of the women would look at the price tags of the garments before they made the purchase. I browsed some of the racks as well and noticed some of the items I would be able to afford as well. I also notice many of the women were using charge cards to pay for his or her purchases. Not many of the women used cash. Several of the women were socially conscious and were conscientious of other needs. They waited patiently until the sales representative finished with the customer ahead of him or her. I also encountered the arrogant, entitled, obnoxious, attention-seeking individual who is very impatient and wants she needs met immediately.…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The intention behind garment designs, even when coming from two time periods known to have conflicting cultures and values, still share the demoralising communication of female identity being based around their appearance. “Beauty was now supposed to be every woman’s duty” (Steele 2001) This expectation for women to uphold their image still exists now in the 21st century, as fashion is seen as a feminine attribute and apart of their role in society.…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays