Traumatic Brain Injury Research Paper

Traumatic Brain Injury is a nondegenerative and noncongenitally insult to the brain from an external mechanical force possibly leading to permanent or temporary impairment of cognitive, physical, and psychosis functions, with an associated diminished or altered state of consciousness. The diagnosis for TBI is often self-evident. Health care providers may use one or more tests that assess a person's physical injuries, brain, nerve functioning, and level of consciousness. The focus is on lifesaving measures. The patient may be on a ventilator and sedated and the evaluation for brain injury will be limited until the patient can emerge from medications and mechanical ventilation. Mild traumatic brain injury may not be diagnosed until the individual
The number of people with traumatic brain injury is difficult to evaluate accurately but is much larger than most people would expect. This doesn’t include the patients who have been admitted to a hospital for TBI or while being treated in an emergency room or doctor’s office as well. However, the top three causes are car accidents, firearms and falls. The highest causes of brain injuries are open head injury, closed head injury, deceleration injuries, chemical/toxic, hypoxia, tumors, infections and strokes. Young adults and the elderly are the age groups at highest risk for TBI. Along with a traumatic brain injury, people are also liable to spinal cord injuries which is another type of traumatic injury that can result from vehicle crashes, firearms and falls. Trying to prevent TBI and being extremely cautious of your surrounding is the best approach, since there is no
However, certain groups of people are more likely to sustain a TBI. The age groups in which TBI is most common are children up to 4 years old, adolescents 15 to 19 years old, and adults 65 and older. TBI rates have become higher for males than for females. In addition, active duty and reserve service members, who engage in dangerous training and operational activities in addition to combat, face a greater risk of TBI than their civilian peers. “Traumatic brain injury contributes to about 30% of all injury deaths. Every day, 153 people in the United States die from injuries that include TBI”. Those who survive a TBI can face effects that last a few days, or the rest of their lives. Effects of TBI can include impaired thinking or memory, movement, sensation, or emotional functioning. These issues have not only affected individuals but also caused lasting effects on families and communities as