Preview

Transactional Analysis - Communication

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3345 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Transactional Analysis - Communication
Transactional analysis
Eric Berne 's Transactional Analysis - early TA history and theory
Transactional Analysis is one of the most accessible theories of modern psychology. Transactional Analysis was founded by Eric Berne, and the famous 'parent adult child ' theory is still being developed today. Transactional Analysis has wide applications in clinical, therapeutic, organizational and personal development, encompassing communications, management, personality, relationships and behaviour. Whether you 're in business, a parent, a social worker or interested in personal development, Eric Berne 's Transactional Analysis theories, and those of his followers, will enrich your dealings with people, and your understanding of yourself. This section covers the background to Transactional Analysis, and Transactional Analysis underpinning theory. See also the modern Transactional Analysis theory article. roots of transactional analysis
Throughout history, and from all standpoints: philosophy, medical science, religion; people have believed that each man and woman has a multiple nature.
In the early 20th century, Sigmund Freud first established that the human psyche is multi-faceted, and that each of us has warring factions in our subconscious. Since then, new theories continue to be put forward, all concentrating on the essential conviction that each one of us has parts of our personality which surface and affect our behaviour according to different circumstances.
In 1951 Dr Wilder Penfield began a series of scientific experiments. Penfield proved, using conscious human subjects, by touching a part of the brain (the temporal cortex) with a weak electrical probe, that the brain could be caused to 'play back ' certain past experiences, and the feelings associated with them. The patients 'replayed ' these events and their feelings despite not normally being able to recall them using their conventional memories.
Penfield 's experiments went on over several years, and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    counselling theory essay

    • 1682 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Dr Sidmud Freud saw human behaviour as a result of give and take between three parts of the psyche (personality). The three parts are the id which is pleasure, too much of everything and instance gratification. The ego is the sensible side of us and try’s to find ways of satisfying the id in a way that the super ego will agree with, and that is also in line with reality. The super ego is the moral part of the psyche; its punitive comes from our parents, teachers and society. It uses anxiety and guilt to prevent us from acting on the id’s impulses.…

    • 1682 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Some contributions that Sigmund Freud has brought to the psychological community is the psychodynamic theory. Psychodynamic theory is the behavior of psychological forces within the individual, often outside conscious awareness, (Chapter 11, p. 418). Freud believed that a person’s personality begins to develop in childhood, and the experiences that an individual goes through affects their personality development. Sigmund Freud believed that there were three parts to a person’s personality, there is Id, which involves the collection of unconscious urges and desires that continually seek expression,…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “Sigmund Freud developed an over-all view of personality in which behavior is a result of struggles among drives and needs that inevitably conflict (Cervone, Pervin, Oliver, 2005 p. 74).” The psychoanalytic theory view is that personality is developed gradually as the individual move through different psychosexual stages: oral, anal, and phallic. Sigmund Freud also theorized that a person operates from three states of being: the id, the superego, and the ego. “The Psychoanalytic theory places enormous emphasis on the role of early life events for later personality development (Cervone, Pervin, Oliver, 2005 p.112).”…

    • 1418 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sigmund Freud was the first to think of the suggestion of a large unconscious that affects much of our behavior. He believed in The Id, The Ego, and The Superego, and that those parts of our mind controlled our behavior. The Id, running on the “pleasure principle”, is desires you have that are not socially acceptable. The Ego, running on the “reality principle”, is rational and logical thinking. The Superego, running on the “morality principle” represses the unacceptable desires of The Id and focuses on blending into social norms. Understanding the ideas of Freud can give you a different perspective of yourself and others due to whether the person displays examples of The Id, The Ego, and The Superego, showing the many factors that can come…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sigmund Freud developed this theory. Freud described the conscious mind, the things that we are aware of to the unconscious mind, the preconscious which is information you are currently not aware of, but can easily bring to conscious awareness and the unconscious. He compared the human mind to an iceberg, and the conscious, preconscious mind was the tip and mid of the iceberg with the unconscious mind the bottom underwater. According to Freud, each person possesses a certain level of psychoanalytical energy that consists of three basic structures. The three personality developments are the ID, the Ego and the…

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychodynamic Perspective

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Freud believed that the unconscious mind determines much of our behaviour and that we are motivated by unconscious emotional drives. Freud believed that the unconscious contains unresolved conflicts and has a powerful effect on our behaviour and experience. He argued that many of these conflicts will show up in our fantasies and dreams, but the conflicts are so threatening that they appear in disguised forms, in the shape of symbols.…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Psychology Chapters 13

    • 1799 Words
    • 6 Pages

    A key aspect of Freudian thinking was that we are typically unaware of the forces that drive behavior or their conflict…

    • 1799 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Personalities are often very hard to figure out. Each person has a unique and sometimes complex personality and sometimes they do not mix with others. Different psychologists have different theories as to why people are the way they are. One theory is the psychoanalytic theory. Psychoanalytic theory digs into a person’s mind to find out where their problems stem from. The theories stem from childhood and then dig deep into who each person is as an adult. The following reflects on the theories of Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung and Alfred Adler; they all have similarities, yet are completely different.…

    • 1863 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Freud & Adler

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Freud’s view of human nature is deterministic and he claimed our behavior is determined by irrational forces, unconscious motivation, and biological and instinctual drives (Corey, 2009). This meant that things had causes and the causes are found in the unconscious. Freud’s levels consciousness and unconsciousness are the keys to understanding behavior and the problems of personality (Corey, 2009). Dream analysis was useful in getting at the unconscious, because dreams arise from the desires of the unconscious (Lunden, 1989).…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Personality an individual difference has been studied by several psychologists because it is considered as an effective way of knowing about how personality functions. (Ryckman 2012). Personality explains how people are unique and shows the different characters that individuals have. The psychodynamic viewpoint of personality helps understand what goes in an individual's mind or the unconscious part of the mind. This essay first discusses the psychodynamic personality approach proposed by Freud. Secondly, it shows the importance of the theory and criticisms that have come about because of lack of scientific methods…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ta and Gestalt

    • 3192 Words
    • 13 Pages

    ‘Transactional analysis (TA) means the exploration of all the component parts of psycho/social exchanges between people - in other words, finding out how people tick and what is going on between them.’ (www.functionalfluency.com/TA’s name).…

    • 3192 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sigmund Freud is perhaps one of the most well-known theorists in regards to the study of the human psyche. Freud's model of the human psyche is comprised of three core elements: the Id, or the unconscious mind; things out of our awareness. The…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Transaction Analysis

    • 2348 Words
    • 10 Pages

    When two people interact with each other there results a social transaction. Analysis of the social transactions is called Transactional Analysis (TA). A formal definition of TA is that it is “The study of moves people make in their dealing with each other and is based on the idea that people’s interactions resemble moves in games”.…

    • 2348 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Models of Communication

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Transactional Model of communication shows that the elements in communication are interdependent. Each person in the communication act is both a speaker and a listener, and can be…

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics