Preview

Tragedy Is the Consequence of a Man's Total Compulsion to Evaluate Himself Justly

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1991 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Tragedy Is the Consequence of a Man's Total Compulsion to Evaluate Himself Justly
Question: “Tragedy is the consequence of a man’s total compulsion to evaluate himself justly.” Discuss with reference to two plays.

Tragedy occurs when the tragic hero of a play fails to evaluate himself and sees that he is the main problem and the one that is causing society and the good of mankind to suffer. It is because of his compulsion to evaluate himself justly, that tragedy occurs.
Aristotle provided us with a Greek theory of what is tragedy; he defines it as “a form of drama exciting the emotions of pity and fear. It is the imitation of an action that is serious and also having with it a magnitude complete in itself. On the other hand the English, Elizabethan, Shakespearian culture had a total different perspective from the Greek. Instead of reporting violence on stage like the Greek, the English would act out the violence in the play. They stated that in tragedy the action should be in one whole and take place in one day and in one place. Tragedy was mixed with other genres such as romance and comedy, emphasis is placed on action, spectacle and increasingly sensation.
The idea of tragedy will be given to us in both perspectives, one from Oedipus the King by Sophocles which represents Greek drama and the other which is Macbeth representing the Shakespearian by William Shakespeare. It can be argued that if both tragic heroes had started o asses themselves early from within their respective plays, damage caused to family, friends and love one would have not been so devastating to the point where we see the tragic heroes ultimate demise, where he completely becomes something less than human and destroys himself.
Both tragic heroes were first shown to us as of having good qualities. They were seen as good, honorable, brave men, who got glorified for their respective gifts and talents, which was used in great service to mankind and their people or country. Oedipus with the gift to solve riddles saved his people and the land of Thebes by solving the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In Shakespeare's plays, tragedy is identified as a story that ends unhappily due to the fall of the protagonist, which is the tragic hero. For a play to be a tragedy, there must be a tragic hero. In the play Romeo and Juliet, Romeo is the tragic hero. The theme of tragedy plays a great role in the play. In William Shakespeare's The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet, flaws in the characters of Romeo, Juliet and Friar Lawrence help cause the fatal outcome of the play.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Macbeth: a Tragic Hero

    • 1453 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Tragedy occurs to some more often to others, but most define it differently. Webster's Dictionary defines it as "a kind of drama in which some fatal or mournful event occurs" (764). To philosophers and traditional writers philosophy takes on another meaning. For example, to famous philosophical figure Aristotle, "tragedy occurs when noble or great persons are led, through pride or a secret flaw in their personalities, to suffering that changes their fortune. The tragic hero must begin in a high position and end in death or some sort of degraded role" (Definitions of Tragedy). Based on human nature, Aristotle's philosophy of tragedy, and current literary criticism of Shakespeare's Macbeth, the main character, Macbeth, is classified as a tragic hero.…

    • 1453 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Classification and definition of tragedy are among many things widely disputed in the all too equivocal realm of composition and literary studies. These erroneous concepts happen to be directly correlated in Aristotelian theory which leads us to his definition of the tragic hero. Aristotle’s conceptualization of tragedy and all that it encompasses is widely revered and accepted; setting the standard previously and contemporaneously. The interpretation of his definition of tragedy is ambiguous, but generally states that tragedy should evoke pity and fear within the viewer for the purpose of catharsis, or purgation of senses sequencing the climax of a tragedy. (Battin) This elicits his definition of the tragic hero, which states that a character of exceptionally high stature is relegated (literally, figuratively, or both) and is forced to succumb to misfortune due to some flaw of character or failure to find/some deviation from the moral and righteous path, which is referred to as the hamartia. (Myers) However, he cannot be of paramount virtue or righteousness for this would objectify him, in turn isolating him from human perceptivity and compassion though he must be of high or noble character. The hamartia at some point must be realized by the character and this experience is known as an anagnorisis; it is to be noted that the relationship between these aspects of the tragedy is in itself ironic. Moreover we cannot define the tragic hero without giving heed to irony, which may find its origin in ancient Greek playwriting and sustains its prevalence in modern times. (Hutchens) Irony allows us as the audience to collectively comprehend the situation on a level that the characters themselves can not. Oedipus Rex, Othello, and Death of a Salesman are three tragic and relatively prominent plays, all written in different time periods, which can be examined comparatively with Aristotle’s philosophy of the tragic hero and may draw certain parallel to one another by means of…

    • 3232 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fate Reshapes Hamlet

    • 2046 Words
    • 9 Pages

    What is a tragedy? A tragedy can be defined as a form of drama that depicts the suffering of a heroic individual who is often overcome by the very obstacles he is struggling to remove (Tragedy 1). Shakespeare 's play, Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, is considered a tragedy in literature and the character of Hamlet in the play is considered to be a tragic hero. In addition, Hamlet, Prince of Denmark is considered to be a type of tragedy called revenge tragedy. Basically, this type of play consists of a murder that has to be avenged by a relative of the victim (DiYanni 1394). Ultimately, the play is about a son that is called upon by the ghost of his father to avenge his death.…

    • 2046 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    MWD Odeipus rex

    • 2482 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Tragedy is the imitation of an action that is serious and also having magnitude complete in itself. The genre excites the emotions of pity and fear. Catharsis is also seen in this genre. Tragedy touches the “pity and fear” within its audience compared to other emotions drawn in other genres. Hubris, or the tragic flaw, is often seen in this genre too.…

    • 2482 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Macbeth Is Not a Tragedy

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Firstly, Aristotle started that there should be six components which should be fulfilled in order to create a “tragedy”. The plot is the most important component of an Aristotelian tragedy, how the incidents are arranged. The second component, and perhaps the only one which is arguable, is the character, who must be renowned and prosperous, so his change of fortune can be from good to bad. This change should be caused by a great error in character, for example the Shakespearean character’s “fatal flaw”. Such change in fortune should be used to create pity and fear in the audience. The pity should be aroused by undeserved misfortune and fear created by the misfortune of a common person like ourselves. However, the character of Macbeth doesn’t evoke pity nor fear as…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tragedy is “a dramatic composition…dealing with a serious or somber theme, typically that of a great person destined through a flaw of character or conflict with some overpowering force, as fate or society, to downfall or destruction” (Dictionary.com). In the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare, Macbeth’s tragic flaw and the challenges he faces ultimately lead him to his downfall. Including his own, Macbeth is the root of all of the tragic deaths that occur in the play. Additionally, Macbeth does not make the best decisions for him or for his country, which eventually lead to his own demise.…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sophocles were one of the best Ancient Greek dramatists, who formed the structure of the theatre. Here, tragedy does not mean that the play ends with a tragedy, or it has an unhappy ending. It means that the hero, though having the potential of winning the situations, still could not win due to obstacles. Aristotelian has defined tragedy as the replication of an act that is serious also, as having scale, complete in it. It includes events arousing sympathy and terror, where with to achieve the catharsis of such emotions (Kennedy, pp. 352-360). The hero that goes through tragedy will be the most effectively evoke with both sympathy and terror, if he is neither thoroughly good nor thoroughly evil but a combination of both.…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Macbeth's Downfall

    • 1749 Words
    • 7 Pages

    William Shakespeare started writing tragedies because he thought the tragic plots of his time were lacking artistic purpose and form. His work was extraordinary in that it was not of the norm for the time. His tragedies focused on the fall of a notable person, with suspense and climax thrown in to capture the attention of the audience. In the plays of Shakespeare, the tragic hero is always a noble man who enjoys some status and prosperity in society but possesses some moral weakness or flaw which leads to his downfall. External circumstances such as fate or supernatural entities also play a part in the hero's fall. Evil agents often act upon the hero and the forces of good, causing the hero to make wrong decisions. Innocent people always feel…

    • 1749 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The word “tragedy” evokes connotations of sadness, death, and irony. In literature, a tragedy is a plot in which the protagonist, also called a “tragic hero”, because of some inherent flaw in his/her character, dies. In the Poetics, Aristotle wrote that the purpose of Tragedy is to evoke a wonder born of pity and fear, the result of which is cathartic. As audience members we should sympathize with the protagonist, possibly recognizing in him/her our own human weaknesses. Because tragedy is built around an internal conflict of character, identification with the protagonist is crucial to success. For example, if we cannot understand Romeo’s naive, unsophisticated notion of love, what poignancy does his death have?…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A tragedy is a play dealing with tragic events and having an unhappy ending, especially one concerning the downfall of the main character. Tragedy, however, is a broad genre. Arthur Miller defines a tragedy as a work that has a character trying to gain a rightful position in society, brings a sense of relief to the audience, has a common man as the tragic hero, has a character that is willing to lay down their life, and includes glimmers of hope for the characters within the work. After reading and analyzing Death of a Salesman, Othello, and Oedipus as tragedies; Death of a Salesman best exemplifies the definition of a tragedy presented by Arthur Miller.…

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Greek philosopher Aristotle set forth the guidelines for a tragedy in his work Poetics. According to Aristotle, the tragic character in a tragedy is a person, not all good or bad, who begins in a rank of high degree and importance and then experiences a downfall due to a tragic flaw. In the end of most tragedies, the character comes to a realization of his flaw after enduring a great deal of suffering. William Shakespeare, an English playwright of the 17th century, composed many tragedies, including King Lear and Othello, which exemplified the characteristics of a tragic hero outlined by Aristotle. The main characters in King Lear and Othello share many of the traits essential to tragic characters, yet they differ in their specific actions taken.…

    • 1812 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Irony in Oedipus the King

    • 2284 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Tragedy, in English, is a word used to indicate other words such as misfortune, calamity, disaster and many more such words. However, this word has another dramatic meaning, not far from its original meaning in English. In Western theatre it is a genre that presents a heroic or moral struggle of an individual that leads to his or her ultimate defeat or misfortune. When the audience and reader share the playwright's particular social perception and social values they easily empathize and relate with the fall of the protagonist (main character) from a prominent and high position into a state of misery or total destruction. On the other hand, Aristotle defined the term ‘tragedy' as "a man not preeminently virtuous and just, whose misfortune, however, is brought upon… by some error in judgment… the change in the hero's fortune must not be from misery to happiness, but on the contrary, from happiness to misery." Sophocles' Oedipus the King is a good example of a tragedy. In this story, Oedipus moves, to put it this way, from "hero – to – zero." In his superior position Oedipus resolves to find the answers to the suffering in the land and unfortunately, his efforts lead to his downfall because of his mistake in judgment. Oedipus, who is also the protagonist, helps bring to occurrence his own destruction without any will in his fate. Oedipus is not only destined to perform such abominable acts but his very behavior and personality (which leads him to doing these) determines his fate.…

    • 2284 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    which would contrast his happier times. The suffering and calamity instantaneously caused chaos in his life and eventually leads to his death. Finally, the sense of fear and pity to the tragic hero must appear in the play as well. This makes men scared of blindness to truths which prevent them from…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A Tragic Hero

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages

    According to Aristotle, “A tragedy is the imitation of an action that is serious and also, as having magnitude, complete in itself; in appropriate and pleasurable language;… in a dramatic rather than narrative form; with incidents arousing pity and fear, wherewith to accomplish a catharsis of these emotions.” This literary theory is used as a tool for analyzing Greek tragedy. The drama Oedipus the King by Sophocles could be considered a tragedy and Oedipus considered a tragic hero by Aristotle’s definition, for it follows all five steps.…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics