Preview

Tragedy In Oedipus The King

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1201 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Tragedy In Oedipus The King
“Tragedy is an imitation not of men but of a life, an action…” (Aristotle). Greek Tragedy was invented five hundred years Before Common Era, and focuses on the actions of characters. These actions emphasize the harsh reality in which the innocent mankind lives in. In Oedipus the King, Oedipus is defined as one with great potential, but has a hamartia leading to the ultimate demise of himself. Oedipus’ actions are tragic, as he tries to make the right choice but fails. He was dealt a hand that would only lead him to lose. Furthermore, Sophocles develops Oedipus as a relatable character which allows for catharsis to occur. Aristotle’s, The Poetics, explains the necessary components to create a powerful Tragedy. Oedipus the King is a powerful representation of Aristotle’s ideas on tragedy, so the purpose, protagonist, fall, and plot elements in Oedipus the King demonstrate the concepts of tragedy written in The Poetics.
Sophocles portrays Oedipus as a standard man with a desire for knowledge. As Oedipus quests for truth the audience sees himself/herself as Oedipus; the relationship sets up for the catharsis soon to come. After ascending
…show more content…
I saw Oedipus with likeable motives, but his choices purged my emotions for Oedipus. He craves knowledge until he is so disgusted that he sees Jocasta’s suicide and gouges out his own eyes. In the beginning, Oedipus was full of potential but destined to commit evil. The play spirals downwards as Oedipus learns more of his history. Oedipus the King is a moving tragedy. The play follows all concepts written in The Poetics concerning tragedy. The audience is brought to a holistic catharsis, a spiritual revelation, that will help he/she be honorable, more useful and responsible citizens. Like the sudden flip of the face-down card, the audience abruptly disregard their hope for Oedipus realizing his doomed

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Oedipus the King, a Greek play written by Sophocles, tells the tragic life story of King Oedipus. What make the play tragic is not the literal series of events that occurred, but the story and the narration behind the events. Several elements contribute to the difference between Oedipus's own autobiographical accounts and what others know of him. It is only when that gap is closed that the reality of the situation is revealed.…

    • 1447 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Oedipus, the King Summary

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Sophocles' Oedipus, the King is a great representation of Greek tragedy and of the human experience. Within it, he explores the intricacies of human thinking and communication along with its ability to change as more information and knowledge is acquired. His primary focus as the story begins and progresses is the growth of Oedipus from an unintelligible and unenlightened mentality to its antithesis.…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aristotle, found that Oedipus the King was not only an influential myth but also as a source of what defines true tragedy. He believed that you can not have a good or wicked man falling into misfortune or an evil man rising to fortune because none of those will inspire the feelings of pity of fear, which will help the reader or watcher of the play to reach his/her catharsis experience, which is a calling forth and purging of emotions. Aristotle believes that the best type of tragedy occurs when a person whom is an average (or one who posses good and bad qualities) citizen undergoes a change in fortune. This is best portrayed when a respected individual with an excellent reputation goes through disaster that results in severe misfortune.…

    • 556 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Through the use of characterization, Sophocles is able to mold Oedipus’ character into Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero. Oedipus is a very admirable character as he is a compassionate man (lines 11-12), and one who wants justice (lines 21-22). Although Oedipus has good intentions, in doing so, he corrupts his power to frighten his people, by putting himself above everyone else, so they “respect” him. Through this respect, he can gain knowledge and truth from the people who are essentially the witnesses, to uncover justice. This is shown through lines 6-18. Oedipus calls down a curse, and threatens the people who do not oblige to his measures. This was an impulsive act, as even those who don’t agree with Oedipus will be sentenced with death. Imagine what kind of curse he will call down on those who not only disagree with his actions, but act against them. Ironically, this curse he called down was to be destroyed by the present plague, which is what Oedipus is ultimately trying to rid the land of.…

    • 559 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus the King is a dramatic tale of a great king brought down by “fate” and the destiny of the gods. It is a story of strife over events that were out of one’s control but mainly handled in a way that only caused further destruction and heartache. There are many universal lessons to be learned by Oedipus and his tragic story; lessons that every man today could benefit from, such as the downfalls of arrogance and selfishness, the grave mistakes in being judgmental and sanctimonious, and the repercussions of being quick to act without sufficient knowledge.…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Paper 2 Oedipus And Hamlet

    • 1802 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The plays of Oedipus the King and Hamlet, although written in different time periods concoct the same form of tragedy. The definition of a tragedy as stated by Aristotle includes a characters hamartia or tragic flow, the reversal of the situation, recognition, suffering, natural means, as well as pity and fear. Oedipus the King attains all of these qualities of tragedy, as well as Hamlet written 2000 years later.…

    • 1802 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the play Oedipus the King, Sophocles uses dramatic irony for the moral and political education of society. Dramatic irony depends on the audience’s knowledge of something that the character does not know. Throughout this play Oedipus is searching for his identity, the answers to his questions are visible to the audience the whole time, but not to Oedipus. The knowledge of his true fate also enables the audience to see his errors made from his blindness to the signs that foretell his demise.…

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Oedipus Rex follows the clear nature of a tragedy, in that it encompasses the common conventions of a Greek Tragedy, with ones life being controlled by fate and the gods. The gods inflict ate on Oedipus which leads to serious characteristic flaws including hubris, and the tragedy ends with a nemesis worse than death. The tragic nature of the play and the themes are conveyed not only through these features, but also through the role of the chorus and dramatic techniques including irony. Oedipus is seen as a tragic hero in the play, a principal character, in a position of social importance being the King of Thebes. His downfall is the result of incidents beyond his control, and is rather the result of fate. In Oedipus Rex, it is not so much a hamartia that leads to his downfall, but more the role played by fate and destiny. His characteristic flaws of pride and arrogance don't so much contribute to his downfall, but play more the role of hastening it.…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The foundation upon which Aristotle rests his fundamental element of anagnorisis, in the Greek Tragedy, seems to always come back to human guilt, and the chosen actions by the hero forms the consequences of that guilt, which thereby determines the resolution. This sets an empathetic hook between audience and hero. It is the emotion that sets forth every action that will determine the hero's endgame. Aristotle, in his formula for Greek Tragedy, sets up the central hero as an almost mythic figure, where a fall from their steadfast and exemplary morality is that much longer of a descent. In the characteristics given to the central hero's of your classic tragedy, Aristotle is bringing to the forefront how…

    • 1456 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Do you ever wonder if the person you married or are going to marry is a relative of yours? Especially an unknown parent; well, this is the tragedy that ruined King Oedipus life.…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus Rex

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A tragedy by definition is a drama which imitates an important and casually related series of events in the life of a significant person, such events ending in an unhappy catastrophe. The Greek tragedies are plays based on myths which were well known and enjoyed by audiences. Most of the plays contain certain elements that Aristotle identified. A few of the elements of tragedy based on Aristotle’s definition are: tragedies are an imitation of an action that is serious, complete, and it has to be of a huge magnitude. Oedipus Rex has every one of these elements in his tragic story. Oedipus was proud more than a normal human being. He wanted to rise from normal and hence he finally achieves the dream when he saves Thebes. His character shows his confidence and intelligence. He proclaimed himself to be better and smarter than the gods and this is where his tragic flaw destroys him.…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout Oedipus Rex, Oedipus demonstrates, through dramatic irony, hamartia, and catharsis, changes from an ignorant egomaniac to a humble wanderer after everything is taken away.…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Greek drama Oedipus the King, written by Sophocles, is regarded as one of the most perfect tragedies ever written. The tragedy Oedipus the King is highly esteemed partly due to its use of dramatic irony. Dramatic irony means that facts or events, which are not known to the characters on stage or in a fictional work, are known to the audience or reader. Sophocles uses dramatic irony to demonstrate how little the protagonist really knows. The main dramatic irony in Oedipus the King contrasts Oedipus’s limited knowledge of his unfolding situation and how the audience is fully aware of it. Oedipus’s lack of knowledge and resulting quest to seek the truth reveals many flaws within his character. The use of dramatic irony reveals the king’s pride, temper, and mortality.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus' Obstacles

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Oedipus endured many different experiences on his search for the truth that he was not aware even lingered. Each one of these experiences had a polarity of sorts paired along with it in some way. Oedipus’ intellect throughout the play showed both his great strength and his ultimate downfall. Throughout the play of Oedipus the King by Sophocles, there was evidence of great polarities in his search for truth ranging from fame and shame, and sight and blindness, to ignorance and knowledge.…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus The King Analysis

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Any great story has its critics ready to critique every great detail of a story. Sophocles’s Oedipus the King is no exemption. Oedipus the King was written around 430 B.C. so this play has had plenty of time to be critiqued. Not only has this Greek tragedy been around for so long, but it is considered a masterpiece; it only makes sense for something very famous to be criticized even more.…

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays