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TOURISMOS: AN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF TOURISM Volume 6, Number 2, Autumn 2011, pp. 139-158 UDC: 338.48+640(050)

ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF TOURISM: A CASE STUDY OF AGRA
Surabhi Srivastava University of Lucknow
Tourism in its broadest generic sense can do more to develop understanding among the people, provide jobs, create foreign exchange and raise living standards than any other economic force. India is world famous for the city of Taj -Agra. There are a number of other tourists attractions like Agra Fort, Itmad-uddaula 's tomb, Bharatpur Sanctuary, Sikandara, Fatehpur Sikri etc which have equal historical and architectural significance but tourists are not aware of about all these places and monuments. The focus of this paper is on the economic benefits accruing to the state byway of tourist 's arrivals to Agra. Though Agra receives maximum number of tourists but except Taj Mahal they are not aware about other monuments. This study will evaluate the reasons of lacking in economic benefits from tourism and also analyse the tourist’ problems facing at Agra. Key Words: Economic, Potential, Tourism, Agra, Taj Mahal.
1

JEL Classification: L83, M1, O1 INTRODUCTION Tourism is a field of human activity known to mankind from time immemorial. It cuts across barriers of caste, colour, creed and builds universal brotherhood. The world 's oldest industry is also one of the largest and fastest growing industries today. In general terms travel is referred to any movement of one or more people from one point to another. There is not much difference between tourism and travel; in general both terms are used as synonyms (Nanthakumar et al, 2008). Many people believe that tourism is a service industry that takes care of visitors when they are away from home. Some restrict the definition of

© University of the Aegean. Print ISSN: 1790-8418, Online ISSN: 1792-6521

139

Surabhi Srivastava

tourism by number of miles away from home, overnight stays in



References: Government Publications Brida, J.G., Barquet, A. & Risso, W.A. (2010). Causality between economic growth and tourism expansion: Empirical evidence from Trentino-Alto adige. Tourismos, Vol. 5, No.2, pp.87-98. Rastegar, H. (2010). Tourism development and residents ' attitude: A case study of Yazd, Iran. Tourismos, Vol. 5, No.2, pp.203-211. Clarke, A., Raffay, Á. & Wiltshier, P. (2009). Losing it: Knowledge management in tourism development projects. Tourismos, Vol. 4, No.3, pp.149-166. Nanthakumar, L., Ibrahim, Y. & Harun, M. (2008). Tourism development policy, strategic alliances and impact of consumer price index on tourist arrivals: The case of Malaysia. Tourismos, Vol. 3, No.1, pp.83-98. Dritsakis, N. (2008). Seasonal analysis of tourist revenues: An empirical research for Greece. Tourismos, Vol. 3, No.2, pp.57-70. Boopen, S. (2006). Transport capital as a determinant of tourism development: A time series approach. Tourismos, Vol. 1, No.1, pp.55-73. Tourism Statistics. (2005). Tourists Statistics (2006). Tourism Satellite Accounting (2005). Tourism Department Uttar Pradesh. (2001-2002). ke karya kalap publication: Tourism Department; Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh). Tourism Department Uttar Pradesh. (2002-2003). ke karya kalap publication: Tourism Department; Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh). Tourism Department Uttar Pradesh. (2003-2004). ke karya kalap publication: Tourism Department; Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh). Tourism Department Uttar Pradesh. (2004-2005). ke karya kalap publication: Tourism Department; Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh). Tourism Policy. (1995). Delhi, India, Published Tourism Department. Tourism Policy. (2001). Delhi, India, Published Tourism Department. Tourism Policy. (1995). Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, Published Tourism Department. Tourism Policy. (1995). Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, Published Tourism Department.. Karya Purti digdarshak, aaya vyaya. (2001-01). Lucknow, Tourism Department Publication. Karya Purti digdarshak, aaya vyaya. (2001-02). Lucknow, Tourism Department Publication. Karya Purti digdarshak, aaya vyaya. (2002-03). Lucknow, Tourism Department Publication. Karya Purti digdarshak, aaya vyaya. (2003-04). Lucknow, Tourism Department Publication. Karya Purti digdarshak, aaya vyaya. (2004-05). Lucknow, Tourism Department Publication. 156 TOURISMOS: AN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF TOURISM Volume 6, Number 2, Autumn 2011, pp. 139-158 UDC: 338.48+640(050) Karya Purti digdarshak, aaya vyaya. (2005-06). Lucknow, Tourism Department Publication. 10th V Year Plan. (2002-07). Delhi India, Tourism Department Publication. 10th V Year Plan. (2002-07). Uttar Pradesh, Tourism Department Publication. Lucknow. Tourism Statistics. (2002-03). New Delhi, Market Research Division, Tourism Department. Tourism Statistics. (2003-04). New Delhi, Market Research Division, Tourism Department. Tourism Statistics. (2004-05). New Delhi, Market Research Division, Tourism Department. Tourism Statistics. (2004-05). Gomti Nagar, Lucknow, Market Research Division, Tourism Department. Incredible India. (August, 2006). Designed for the Market Research Division, Ministry of Tourism, Government of India, New Delhi. World Tourism Organisation, Year Book of Tourism Statistics. Private Publications Bhatia, A.K. Tourism in India – History and development. New Delhi, Sterling, pp.202-225. Bose, B. Delhi Agra & Jaipur Tourism. Roli Books Pvt Ltd, pp.120-135. Ryan, C. (2003). Recreational Tourism: Demand and Impacts. Channel View Publications, pp.149. Egan, D.J. & Nield, K. The Economic Impact of Tourism-a critical review. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management. Glaesser, D. (2006). Crisis Management in the Tourism Industry, pp.132. Roy, C.K. & Tisdell, A.C. Tourism in India and India 's Economic Development. Nova Science Publishers (August 1998), pp.48-62. Sinclair, M.T. & Stabler, M. The Economics of Tourism. Routledge, pp.166-178. Anand, M.M. Tourism and Hotel industry in India. Prints Hall of India, pp.28-32. Pittman, M. The Economics of Travel and Tourism. A. Bull Publication. Sharpley, R. & Telfer, J.D. Tourism and Development: Concepts and Issues. Channel View Publications, pp.156-168. Tej Vir Singh. (1975). Tourism and tourism industry. New Delhi, New Heights, pp.78-82. Edensor, T. (1998). Tourists at the Taj (International Library of Sociology) (Paperback), 1st edition. Routledge. SUBMITTED: APR 2010 REVISION SUBMITTED: AUG 2010 2nd REVISION SUBMITTED: OCT 2010 ACCEPTED: NOV 2010 157 Surabhi Srivastava REFEREED ANONYMOUSLY Surabhi Srivastava (surabhi3k@gmail.com) is Lecturer at the Sherwood College of Professional Management, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, India. 158

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