Preview

Tour of the Cell Biology Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3257 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Tour of the Cell Biology Paper
Learning about Cells.
First thing I want to show you is two beautiful pictures of a Cell. Imagine all of this is in something so small we cannot see it with our naked eyes. About 10,000 average-sized human cells can fit on the head of a pin. There are a few exceptions, but the average cell is very tiny.

Here are a few beautiful examples of a cell structure to kind of give you an idea of its beauty, and how they fit together.

Plasma Membrane (cell membrane)
First we are going to learn about the Plasma membrane it is also called the cell membrane. No, it is not the same thing as the Plasma Tv. Most of you are probably familiar with. As you can see with the above picture the Plasma membrane is on the outer side of the cell. Plasma membrane is what separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment. It is like the peel on an orange. The cell membrane is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules and controls the movement of substances in and out of cells. It is basically the fence that protects the cell from outside forces. It does allow a few things through though. Carbon Dioxide, oxygen and water are mostly what it allows through.
The cell membrane also plays a role in anchoring the cytoskeleton to provide shape to the cell, and in attaching to the extracellular matrix and other cells to help group cells together to form tissues.
Biological membranes can be considered as a two-dimensional liquid in which all lipid and protein molecules diffuse more or less easily. Although the lipid bilayers that form the basis of the membranes do form two-dimensional liquids by themselves, the plasma membrane also contains a large quantity of proteins, which provide more structure. Here is an illustration of the Cell Membrane or Plasma membrane.

The Nucleus
Next I want to tell you about the core or center of the cell. The nucleus is the center of the cell. Yes, we skipped from the outermost to the innermost part of a cell. The Nucleus is

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    June 13 Membranes

    • 887 Words
    • 3 Pages

    They have the same basic structure called the plasma membrane. All plasma membranes, around or inside cells have a same phospholipid bilayer structure. Phospholipids contribute to the flexibility of membranes and transfer of lipid soluble substances across them. Lipids cause the waterproofing of a plasma membrane, as they prevent water-soluble substances from entering or leaving. The hydrophobic tails of the lipids point inwards towards the centre of the bilayer. The hydrophilic heads of one layer points outwards, while the hydrophilic heads of the other layer point inwards. This arrangement prevents the transport of water in and out of the cell.…

    • 887 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cell membrane is a thin, elastically, living semi permeable membrane so it controls what goes in and out of the cells. Cell membrane is also made up of two layers of lipids with protein molecules between them which are called phospholipids bilayer. The outer side of each layers is hydrophobic (water hating) while the inward facing lipid chain that touch the water are hydrophilic (water-loving). Phospholipids act as building blocks of the biological cell membranes in virtually all organisms.…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The plasma membrane surrounds all eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells have membrane bounded organelles whereas prokaryotic cells do not. The plasma membrane forms the boundary between the cell cytoplasm and the environment. Its function are to allow different environments to be established inside and outside the cell. It also controls the movement of substances into and out of the cell.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cells

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The cells in a single organism may have different shapes, sizes, and jobs. Organisms like humans are made up of trillions of cells. There are also one-celled organisms such as euglenas, amoebas, and bacteria.…

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Some structures of organelles are membrane bound. The Plasma Membrane is a membrane boundary of a cell, and sorts cell transport and is the outermost cell surface. It separates the cell from the external environment. The plasma membrane is made mostly of proteins and lipids, especially phospholipids. The lipids occur in two layers (a bilayer). Proteins embedded in the bilayer appear to float within the lipid, so the membrane is constantly in flux. The membrane is therefore referred to as a fluid mosaic structure. Within the fluid mosaic structure, proteins carry out most of the membrane 's functions (prokaryote and eukaryote cell structure, 2000.).…

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rubber Egg Lab

    • 893 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The plasma membranes are made up of proteins that form pores and channels, cholesterol to provide membrane stability and carbohydrate molecules for cell recognition. The most abundant component found in the plasma membrane is the phospholipid, which is bilayer. The plasma membrane is amphipathic that include both hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails. The head is polar and the tail is non-polar. The plasma membrane is what they call a mosaic of lipids, proteins and carbohydrates. Active transport is within the cell membrane which requires the use of energy and moves molecules from low to high concentrations using protein carriers. The transport are made up of pinocytosis, phagocytes, receptor mediated endocytosis, exocytosis and transcytosis. Pinocytosis is when cells take in tiny droplets of liquid from their surroundings. Phagocytes are white blood cells that take in solid particles such as bacteria and cellular debris, this helps fight off injections or diseases causing microorganisms. The receptor-mediated endocytosis will only let certain particles into the cell, only allowing cells with the appropriate receptors to remove and process its surrounding even in very low concentrations. Exocytosis is a substance that’s placed into a vesicle and comes together with the cell membrane which releases the contents outside of the cell. The cells secrete proteins this way. Last is the transcytosis which combines both the endocytosis and exocytosis to transport substances from one end of the cell to the other, which is also…

    • 893 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cell Notes Class Ix

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages

    6) Plasma membrane is a thin, selectively permeable membrane, covering the cell and is made up of lipids and proteins.…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nuclear & Cell membranes; the membranes surrounds all living cells and is also the most important organelle. Its function is to control the substances that move in or out of the cells and has other properties. The membranes that surround the nucleus and other organelles are almost identical to the cell membrane. It is composed of proteins, phospholipids and carbohydrates that are arranged in a fluid mosaic structure.…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The most prominent structure in the cell is the nucleus and cells are measured in microns/micrometers…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    cell membrane structure

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Membranes contain phospholipids, proteins and carbohydrates, which are arranged in a fluid mosaic structure. The proteins within the membrane are responsible for most of the membranes’ properties. For example, on the inside surface of cell membranes, proteins are attached, involved in maintaining the cell’s shape. These could be enzymes too. Proteins on the outside surface of cell membranes can act as receptors, such as antigens or hormones.…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The plasma membrane is made up of proteins that form pores and channels, carbohydrate molecules that are used for cell recognition and cholesterol to provide membrane stability. Phospholipid molecules are the most abundant component found in the plasma membrane.…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cell Membrane- The cell membrane controls what enters and what leaves the cell, while also protecting it. This is like the water surrounding the island of our small town because the water causes difficulty in things entering or leaving the town, nothing can enter the town without being on a boat or driving over the bridge.…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Anatomy and Physiology P1

    • 2315 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Cells vary in size and shapes which are easier to observe with a microscope either using an electron microscope which are useful to see the details of the cell. Not all types of cells are exactly like others but they do have the same basic parts. In general all cells have three main parts; an animal cell has three features in common which are the cell membrane, the nucleus and organelles.…

    • 2315 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The cell membrane - The cell membrane is also known as the plasma membrane and is located on the surface of all typical animal cells, it is covered by a double layer of phospholipid known as the bilayer (fat cells) on each individual cell. The lipid bilayer is there to help protect the cell from any uncontrolled flow of water, a barrier that is there to mark the boundaries of the animal cell and is made up of two layers which are known as the exposed hydrophilic (water loving) and the hidden hydrophobic (water fearing). The structure of the phospholipid is made up of the polar heads and the nonpolar tails and is known as impermeable. This means that only water and gases can easily pass through it and that it does not allow other molecules to do so quite as easily, this means that both other small and large molecules need to be assisted by other structures to do so. The heads are composed of phosphorus and the tail is made up of a string of carbons and hydrogen’s. The phospholipids sort themselves into the bilayer which is in fact a natural process so therefore does not require any energy to be carried out so that the hydrophobic tail regions are hidden from water and the hydrophilic regions are exposed to it. The phospholipid bilayer is seen as the basic…

    • 1816 Words
    • 52 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cell membrane - encloses the contents of the cell and regulates the flow of substances into and out of the cell.…

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics