Another reason why Conservatives won is that in there manifesto they promised to stabilise the cost of living which would close the gap between rich and poor and double everyone’s standard of living. This was helped by Labour being identified with the working class rather than the nation as a whole. This was a problem as 40% of manual workers now considered themselves middle class so the Labour policies for the unemployed and working class no longer appealed to them, instead they…
A coalition government is when a government is made up of more than one political party. This occurred in the 2010 general election when the Conservatives failed to achieve an outright majority, therefore having to form a coalition with the Liberal Democrats.…
When Harold Macmillan said in 1957 that Britain had “never had it so good” it was easy to see why he spoke with such optimism. The period of Conservative dominance brought many benefits to the British people including the end of rationing, full employment and a boom in the economy. However, in labour’s 1964 manifesto they described this period as “thirteen wasted years”. It seems difficult to believe that both could be true and in this essay I will be assessing the successes and failures of the Conservative government during this time.…
A coalition forms because of interdependence among its members; they need one another, even though their interest may only partly overlap. The assumption of enduring difference implies that political activity is more visible and dominant under conditions of diversity than of homogeneity. Agreement and harmony are easier to achieve when everyone shares similar values, beliefs, and culture.…
Party platforms are the foundation upon which political parties base their campaigns for the purposes of winning a political contest. It true that to a greater extent, not all aspects of the platform are used in campaigns given that some may be controversial hence working against the candidates or the party itself (Daniel D and James W, 2016). In concurrence with the opinion that it is only the party liberals who articulate the party platforms given that they are the drafters and by large they have taken a position to stand with their respective parties, this paper seeks to raise no objection to that. Many have argued that political parties only serve as vehicles to positions of leadership and for that reason politician or rather those seeking…
such political parties would dilute the two-party obsession and pay credit to the efforts of remaining…
“The Conservative Party exists to conserve”, but what exactly does it desire to conserve? According to Samuel Huntington, conservatism wishes to justify the established order (Huntington, 1957, p. 455). This established order was, when the Conservative Party was founded in the 1830s, an elitist order that justifies income inequality by saying it is natural and inevitable (Dorey, 2011, p. 5). When the franchise expanded and the working class became represented, the Conservative Party did not disappear from the political field, but flourished and is currently in government as one of the most prominent parties in the United Kingdom. Various factors explain this possibly unexpected success and this essay aims discuss the most…
One major policy area where there is both consensus and conflict is the area of taxation. The general consensus between the main parties is to lower taxes – this would boost consumer spending which would help stimulate the economy. In regards to income tax, both parties favour a two-tier taxation system, with the progressive reduction of the taxes of the lower tier. Despite these similarities between Labour and Conservative taxation policy, there are also some significant differences. The Conservatives have a preference for indirect taxes as the New Right thinks that direct taxation is harmful to personal initiative and thus has a negative effect on the economy. The conflict between the parties on the issue of indirect taxes could be illustrated by the changes in VAT. Originally at 17.5%, the Labour government reduced the standard rate to 15% in December 2008. Even though this was later raised back up to…
The United States is well known for its two party political systems, where Republicans constantly compete with Democrats, trying to promote their political ideals, and searching the means for maintaining their continuous political leadership. Despite the traditional view that the Republican and the Democratic Party are completely different, they are able to find agreement on numerous political issues.…
Ontario Legislative Assembly, Legislative Library, Research and Information Service. Party Discipline and Legislative Voting. Prepared by Philip Kaye. Current Issue Paper #28. Ontario Legislative Assembly, Legislative Library: Research and Information Service, October 1984…
Bibliography: 2. Cameron, D. and Clegg, N. (2010) The Coalition: Our Programme f0r Government. London: Cabinet Office.…
First of all, if the government decides to cut current public expenditure, it will lead to a reduced quantity and quality of public goods and service. For example, closing NHS direct call centres down which results in lower living standard. Moreover as the spending in sectors such as healthcare and education is cut, these services may need to redundant staff to stay within their new budgets. For instance if the NHS’s budget is cut they will lay-off additional staff. Those public sector workers may find it difficult to find a new job in private sector if they are not competitive enough to compete with other people in the labour market, leading to higher unemployment conflicting with the government macroeconomic objective of low unemployment rate. Also higher unemployment will mean less income tax revenue, lower VAT receipts, higher welfare payments, as well as lower standards of living.…
Government has continued to be an important aspect of the human society. This institution can exist in a local, State, or Federal level depending on the powers granted to it by the people. According to Benson, the government comprises of a small group of individuals who are mandated to discharge specific mandates as authorized by the citizenry (2). In other words, the government is representative and custodian of the powers of the people who created it. According to Amy, various “conservatives have been pushing for smaller government and have consistently called for reduced social spending, less regulation, and more tax cuts” (1). However, the fact that America is underperforming most other developed countries in areas such as income security…
There are four main features of new right, the emphasis on individual freedom and choice, reduced spending by the state, free markets which encourage competition and the importance of tradition values and institutions. The new right believe that the family promotes decency, manners, respect for property and the law. They also believe that the new social policies have begun to undermine the nuclear family, such as welfare benefits. They believe that the government is too easy and generous with their benefits, and that this had a profound effect on the family, leading to more divorces, more single parent families and declining morals of the family. New right thinkers claim that the welfare state is leading to a culture of dependency, where society will eventually rely solely on the state. They argue that the breakdown of morals and values in the family have led to crime within society. Conservative politician john redwood said that the natural state for a family should be a two child two parent family, and that two adults caring for their children should be the norm. New right thinkers have accused many people of exploiting the system of the welfare state by having more than two children, meaning they receive more benefits than they’re entitled to.…
The Liberal Democrats stated that they wanted more community sentences and a bigger focus on anti-terrorist control orders, whereas the Conservatives mainly looked at the problems in society and how fixing those would reduce crime. They called this Britain’s “broken society” and explain how in strengthening families and encouraging more of the same shared norms and values we can then prevent crime. After the general election the parties came to an agreement to form a coalition. This meant that the norms and values of each party would be mixed. On May 12th 2010, the coalition formed and David Cameron was the new Priminister with Nick Clegg as his Deputy leader (Davies 2015).…