Preview

To What Extent Had Labour Moved Away from Its Roots

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2863 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
To What Extent Had Labour Moved Away from Its Roots
To what extent has the Labour party moved away from its traditional roots?
The Labour party believed in more traditional principles post the 1997 reforms where Labour was rebranded as ‘‘New Labour’.’ Prior to this, the party communicated in a ‘left wing’ approach with socialist ideas. They believed in core values, where some were emphasised more than others. Equality was significant as there was expansion of the welfare state e.g. they introduced the ‘free’ health care system and taxation in favour of the working class. This also included investment in Education and Housing sectors where they proposed everyone should get substantial support. Thus emphasising the equality of opportunity as they show their commitment to the importance of choice in employment. Additionally, the core value of common ownerships as they committed to nationalisation in key industries. They were also the party of collectivism as they had a key relationship with trade unions; this aided their campaign as they gained the working class votes. Hence we can clearly state the Labour party was traditionally for the people as they had a big impact on society as they attempted to brake the gap between the classes which brought social justice- another few of the core values. These reforms were enacted in an extremely hostile economic environment, thus it was inevitably one of the most radical and ambitious government. This however changed considerably in 1997 after the general elections where Tony Blair modernised the Labour party by making it more authoritarian. This was due to the lack of faith in the members of the party who believed that the core values had to change in order for them to succeed, they found the more right-winged approach was needed, most of the other parties has transitioned from the consensus to become adversarial and Labour didn’t want to be single-handedly different in politics to its opponents. Through this, Blair enforced changes to the party’s appearance by conveying a

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Another reason why Conservatives won is that in there manifesto they promised to stabilise the cost of living which would close the gap between rich and poor and double everyone’s standard of living. This was helped by Labour being identified with the working class rather than the nation as a whole. This was a problem as 40% of manual workers now considered themselves middle class so the Labour policies for the unemployed and working class no longer appealed to them, instead they…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Topic: Analyze the changes and continuities in labor systems between 1750 and 1914 in RUSSIA.…

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Class dealignment can be described as the relationship between social class and voting behaviour weakening, meaning that the electorate are beginning to vote for political parties which are not generally associated with their social class. The extract quotes “In the 1960s, Peter Pulzer concluded that, 'class is the basis of British party politics.'” The 1970s showed how the electorate strongly stuck to voting for parties based on their social class, and confirms Pulzer's ideas. In '74, 56% of the Conservatives support was from ABC1 classes, whilst the majority of Labours was from C2 and DE classes. The table in the extract shows how the percentage change of C1, C2 and DE class votes for the Labour party has decreased greatly – 11% for C2 and 8% for DE - which confirms the idea of class dealignment, as people from working class backgrounds such as C2 and DE have been more likely to vote for Labour in the past.…

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Labour Party growth was a key factor in the Liberal Governments desire to introduce reforms affecting children as the Labour Part was emerging as the party for the working class, a position that the Liberals had previously held. In the 1906 elections the Labour Party had gained 30 seats where previously they had held 2 after the 1900 election, between 1907-09 they also made some gains in by elections. David Lloyd George summarised the position of the Liberal Government in a speech where he said that the only way to guarantee Liberal support was through reform. This meant that through the years’ jop 1906-08 the Liberal government passed reforms that affected children as it was hoped it would guarantee support from the parents of the working class as it would be clear that the Liberal Government was interested in helping the working class. Growth of the Liberal Party also resulted in the development of New Liberalism in the Liberal Party which also contributed to the reforms for children.…

    • 690 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The New Labour Government came in to power in a ‘Landslide’ election victory. The Government was led by Clement Atlee and introduced reforms. The reforms were in Social Security, Health, Housing, Education and Employment.…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Perhaps, the most ‘revolutionary’ reform that Labour introduced was the NHS. Although there was liberal influence and consensus between the parties over welfare, the clear historical fact remains that Atlee’s Labour party introduced this. The public were in dire need of better healthcare – especially those who couldn’t afford it. Unfortunately, the majority of the population after the war were still living on a very small income and not many people in society could afford health services.…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Labour weakness was the most important reason for Conservative dominance from 1951 to 1964. How far do you agree? Between 1951 and 1964, the Conservative's time in power, the Labour party were providing ineffectual opposition. One of the reasons for this was their internal disputes over issues such as unilateralism. However, there were also more important reasons for Conservative dominance, such as the economy and growing prosperity in Britain, the property owning democracy and the greater availability of credit, modern conveiniences and luxury items. Prosperity during this time was growing, and people were in general wealthier than they had been before. A reason for this could have been the manipulation of the economy by the Conservatives; their stop-and-go stagflation lowered and rose taxes in accordance to the election date in order to gain more votes. Though they had no real long-term economic plan and their wily manipulation was often criticised, it did help them to gain votes. The wages also rose during this time meaning people were able to more freely afford luxury items and other things such as mortgages, which links to the property owning democracy.…

    • 562 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Labour Reforms 1945-1951

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages

    How far did the post-war Labour Government meet the welfare needs of the British people between 1945-1951?…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another one of Labour’s reforms to the UK was the devolution act. In Labour’s manifesto they said that they would address the issues of devolution and making the country more democratic. When Labour got into office they did…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Explain and briefly evaluate how working class identities are created and reinforced in the contemporary UK…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reform Act Dbq

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The two different parties had to go to what they saw as extreme lengths to secure voters' loyalty and to encourage them to vote. This included the setting up of party clubs and trips to places such as the seaside as rewards for people who promised to vote for a certain political party. In a way, it shows how this outcome was significant in advancing political organisation and professionalism yet in other ways it just maintained the old influential schemes that politicians used but at last, they had to actually be clever to use these rather than to blatantly bribe and influence people. They could still influence people, just as they had done with the open ballots, but this time they had to do it with rewards and false promises. To a certain extent, this can still be seen to be happening in our political system…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In his writing of Estranged labour, Marx considers labour to be a conscious act, not just a physical. He compares the situations under feudal and capitalist societies. Through labour Marx believes, human beings perform three funcions: derive their subsistence and survival; establish a relationship with their product; use the productive labour in their lives. (sidvents, 2013)…

    • 2988 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    While the Labour party has always adapted their agenda to the working class the Conservatives try to come across as party that does not focus on a specific class, religion or ethnicity but on terms that relate to everybody like ‘the nation’ or ‘the people’. A conservative party can do this, because their name does not, like Labour or Liberalism, imply a certain ideology. The core of Conservatism is to focus on tradition and protects the existing structure of order (Huntington,1957, p. 455). Certain changes in the 60s contributed to this, the working class was shrinking and the manual workers felt less connected by just class with the Labour. You could therefore say there was a shift from class voting to valence voting, which meant that people were less likely to vote according to their class, but more likely to vote what they believed would give the most prosperity (Turner, 2003, p. 190). This does not mean that people will automatically vote Conservative, but it does help the Conservatives because workers are less likely to vote automatically vote…

    • 2456 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Labour Movement Dbq

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During the late 1800s, the public and the government felt that the labor movement was becoming too violent. Both the public and the government took steps toward the reduction of violent activity. During the late nineteenth to early twentieth century, it seemed labor unions were conducting riots and strikes to show their dissatisfaction with their working conditions. The United States government seemed so concerned that it would do anything to stop these outbreaks.…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The point of the party is to keep citizens in a real exhaustion by telling them to do the morning exercises and then go to work in the agencies of the party. The state benefits by keeping the citizens in exhaustion because in this way the citizens are busy and tired from working and can be manipulated easier. Citizens have no free time to think about the circumstances they live in. They have no time to analyze the manipulations of the Party because they are occupied by doing works the state obligates them. Winston works in the Ministry of the Truth, which actually is the ministry of lies and manipulation. They change the history and the newspapers in the favor of the Party. All names of the ministries contrast their real work, for example: The Ministry of Truth produces lies and manipulations, the Ministry of Love is a place of torture and punishment, the Ministry of Peace makes war, the Ministry of Plenty controls the food and keeps people hungry. In Newspeak they are known as MiniTrue, MiniPax, MiniLuv, and MiniPlenty. Citizens believe that life was much worse before the Party came to power. They have no idea that they are living in the worst nightmare ever. The Party destroys family structure, does not allow their citizen to keep records, documents, photographs, have friends or fall in love. The sexual relation was allowed only to create new Party members. Even a facial expression or a thought that would question the power of the Party (a thought-crime) can lead to an arrest. In this case, even your own self can be your biggest…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays