To what extent do the UK’s major parties accept Thatcherite ideas and policies?
Despite Margaret Thatcher being in office from May 1979 till November 1990, her policies can still be seen in effect today. The UK’s major parties, Labour and Conservatives, have taken into consideration her views and policies and adapted them to some extent. Some people can argue that the policies and ideas of Thatcher have “rubbed” off on the major parties; however others say these parties have changed their direction from Thatcher.
The Labour party have still seen Thatcher’s views as valid. For example, in 1997, when Tony Blair was elected as Prime Minister, he did not go around changing all her policies. This means that he agreed with some of the policies of Thatcher but adapted some of them. For example, Blair adapted Thatcher’s view on trade unions. Thatcher believed that trade unions should be minimised, whilst the New Labour adapted this and added that the rights of workers should still be protected by the law. This shows that the New Labour supported some of Thatcher’s views. However, regarding some of Thatcher’s policies, they disagreed. For example regarding the EU, Blair disagreed. Thatcher wanted complete separation from the EU however, Blair welcomed the idea of the UK being in the centre of the EU.
On the other hand, Labour have been seen to completely change Thatcher’s ideas. For example, the Labour party have different views on welfare than the New Right. The New Right believed that welfare and benefits created a dependency culture and were a deterrent from working as people would simply rely on benefits alone. Whereas the New Labour believed that welfare and benefits should be used to motivate people to work and to take responsibility for one’s own prosperity. This shows that the New Labour have not followed the ideas of Thatcher exactly. However, some of Thatcher’s policies have been followed by Labour.
One of Thatcher’s policies was privatisation of national industries. For example, in 1984, BT was privatised under Thatcher with over 50% of their shares sold to investors. Thatcher did this to because she thought that the process of privatising some industries would encourage competition and reduce prices. Compared to the modern Conservative party, the ideas are similar. David Cameron has done this by privatising Royal Mail. However, it can be said that the extent to which Thatcher had privatised, David Cameron has not.
On the other hand, Thatcher’s idea of a One Nation has been seen as fading away as David Cameron takes control over the Conservative Party. For example, Thatcher’s idea of rights and liberties were of a lower priority than order and security. Whereas David Cameron has done the opposite.
You May Also Find These Documents Helpful
-
However there are cases when ideology has gripped the conservative party, the biggest example could be the new right under Margaret Thatcher. Here the conservative party appeared to break away from just an…
- 626 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
Hay, C. (1994). ‘Labour’s Thatcherite Revisionism: Playing the “Politics of Catch-Up”’, in Political Studies 42 (4).…
- 3395 Words
- 14 Pages
Powerful Essays -
Parallels can be drawn between Cameron and his predecessor, Margaret Thatcher: Cameron is a supporter of the free market economy; has voiced his support of foreign investment; supports a competitive market which brings benefits like jobs and cheaper prices. Cameron has spoken publicly about the need for the free market economy and said that they were the “best imaginable force for improving human wealth and happiness”.…
- 598 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
Thatcherites were extremely traditional in their view of the constitution and political system. Modern conservatives now accept that constitutional reform is essential and that the political system needs a good deal of democratic renewal. Although tax cuts are part of the ‘Cameron agenda’ in the long run, the modern party accepts that tax cutting should not be part of a dogmatic ideology, but instead should only be undertaken when the economic conditions are favourable. In general Cameron’s Conservative party is more adaptable and pragmatic, whereas Thatcherism was a more fixed, dogma with fixed principles. There are, however, several points which could be seen as ways in which the modern Conservative Party retains some Thatcherite ideas…
- 561 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
However, it becomes quite clear on analysis that during this campaign, Thatcher was acting as little more than a ‘populist’, i.e.) adopting her ideas from that of the current public opinion. According to Marr, it is down to the circumstances which the Labour Government faced that caused wide-spread support for the ‘Iron Lady’; a situation that she quickly embraced, i.e.) Thatcher was nothing but…
- 996 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
The Labour party was founded on the principles of social democracy, which is a traditionally centre left ideology. It has been Britain’s major democratic socialist party since the 20th century and since then has been committed on basing its ideologies on advancement for the working class. Until the 1980’s, Labour had kept its principles consistent, but with the development of Michael Foot’s ‘loony left’ movement which was based largely around the irrational minority issues and racial problems. It was Tony Blair in 1994 that came through with a revised ‘new-labour’ ideology that helped dominate the election polls yet again and stay victorious until 2010. But, did new-labour still resemble old-labour in terms of its principles? This is what i aim to evaluate.…
- 582 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Thatcherism comprised a mixture of ideas and policies such as free markets, privatisation of industries, low taxation and little state involvement in people’s lives. Some may argue that the conservative party today under David Cameron has drifted into a different direction from Thatcherite policies, however others say that Thatcher still has a huge influence on the modern conservative party.…
- 662 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
A short story of Margaret Thatcher’s life is she was a controversial figurehead of conservative ideology during her time as the first female prime minister of Britain. She was born in Grantham, England on October 13, 1925 and became Britain’s Conservative Party leader. She was selected the prime minister of Britain in 1979 and became the first woman to hold that position. She cut social welfare programs, reduced trade union power, and denationalized certain industries during her three terms as Britain’s prime minister. Due to unpopular policy and power conflicts in her party, Thatcher resigned as Britain’s prime minister in 1991. Thatcher later died at the age of 87 on April 8th, 2013 (Biography.com…
- 2043 Words
- 9 Pages
Good Essays -
In 1997 the Labour government came to power, with Tony Blair as Prime Minister (later Gordon Brown 2007 - 2010). During their time in office the Labour party made a series of constitutional reforms, this was due to the fact that the constitution had areas that needed modifying; this was achieved by increasing democracy, decentralisation and individual rights. However there are still parts of the constitution that could be improved.…
- 626 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
The Labour Party was formed to represent the working class at a time when the franchise had not yet been extended to such groups. The party’s origins in the unions and socialists societies that meant it originally pursued an agenda centered on socialism, being more left wing on the political spectrum. However changes in the class and occupational structure of the nation since the 1960s, saw the party looking to broaden its appeal beyond this core idea. Firstly, Old Labour characterizes the party prior to the modernization programme begun by Neil Kinnock in 1983 and completed by Tony Blair. Old Labour refers to the party’s historic commitment to socialism and its links with socialist societies, trade unions and the old working class.…
- 883 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
Thatcherism well-liked the idea of privatising, so she privatised industries such as oil, coal and gas. The current Conservative party has not made any changes to this policies in fact they have kept to it. In 2013 the Royal Mail was privatised. This shows us that the party has not completely abandoned Thatcherism, however many would argue that the Conservative party is not privatising as much as Mrs Thatcher did in fact they are doing it on a much smaller scale. This connotes that they are drifting away from the idea of Thatcherism.…
- 1452 Words
- 5 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
On the one hand, it can be argued that there was a strong sense of consensus in the post-war years under the Conservative government. Many historians maintain that the shared experiences of the war in the years before 1951 had shaped both the Labour and Conservative government. All Prime Ministers of this period had served in the First World War and had also had some more political involvement in the Second World War, and their shared experiences of the war led to broadly a similar view of the post-war world. The main political aims of both parties were simply focussing on reconstruction and keeping the peace rather than implementing new, radical policies, and so the attitude of the two parties for this reason were parallel, demonstrating that there was in fact a post-war consensus.…
- 721 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Thatcher remained victorious after the General Election in 1987 with 42.9% of the popular vote which meant she was up half a point from the General Election in 1983 which shows that she was continuing her success with the electorate and was continuing to be seen to be a strong…
- 248 Words
- 1 Page
Good Essays -
Old Labour was the standing of the Labour Party since their founding in the early 20th century. Since then, the party has undertaken a radical change, through the conception of Neil Kinnock and the branding of Tony Blair, to become the centre-left party that is know as New Labour. New Labour govern with a pragmatic stance, concentrating on making practical decisions that influence the UK, as oppose to Old Labour who were ideological, and looked at the best ways in which to manage society and react to current events. Tony Blair said in 1997 “We were elected as New Labour, and we will govern as New Labour”. This signified the change in how the Labour Party acted. whereas the theory of communism stipulates that the "state" will after time eradicate socialism and Old Labour believes that the state is a necessity within the system of government. They believed in a significant reduction in economic equality through progressive taxation, state ownership, unemployment as a far greater evil than inflation, an intimate link with the unions, constitutional change as relatively unimportant. Tony Blair christened 'New Labour' with the political doctrine of the third way, this involves a compromise between social democracy and classical liberalism, ultimately combining the two political ideas. It favors a private mix in industry. New labour believes in equality of opportunity regardless of the outcome, that on balance, inflation is a greater evil that unemployment, they also believe that unions should be kept at an arms length, business interests should be…
- 906 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
At the conservative conference in Brighton, England on 10 October, 1980, Margaret Thatcher delivers her speech, “The Lady’s Not For Turning,” to the citizens, watching and waiting to hear from the Prime Minister of their beloved country. She gave this speech to address the citizens of England as prime minister and introduce them to her ideals, policies, and views on the issues that affect them. She also gave this speech out of obligation, as the citizens expect their prime minister to address them on issues with which she is or will be dealing. The speaker hoped to gain the approval of her policies and ideals from her citizens. She received a standing ovation after her speech, but there were many people that were not happy with the views of their prime minister. Negative reactions are to be expected, but she went on to be prime minister for ten more years. The overall result would be considered a successful introduction to her leadership of England.…
- 1187 Words
- 5 Pages
Better Essays