Preview

To Kill A Mockingbird Stereotypes

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
963 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
To Kill A Mockingbird Stereotypes
Humans were made imperfect and we highlight other people's flaws as an attempt to hide our own. Stereotypes are a big part of our society and they never fade away with time. In To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, the pressures of the stereotypical society of the 1930s are portrayed by the behaviours of the characters Mayella Ewell, Bob Ewell and Tom Tom Robinson.
Born into poverty and shame, Mayella Ewell was an outcast in Maycomb. She wanted for somebody to love her, which was something she had never felt before from her parents. "Tom was a dead man the minute Mayella Ewell opened her mouth and screamed", Atticus said to the court. Although she was at the bottom of society, she knew the advantage she had of being white. "She was white, and
…show more content…
Bob Ewell was in need of a break and when the opportunity came, he took it gladly. During the trial, Atticus said, "We do not know in part what Mr.Ewell did: he did what and God-fearing, persevering, respectable white man would do under the circumstances." Bob Ewell selfishly used his daughter's pride in order to strengthen his own reputation in Maycomb's society. He punished his daughter with bruises and cuts, but he was not angry. He was more interested in finding ways to use the circumstances to his advantage. Atticus explained to his son, "Jem, see if you can stand in Bob Ewell's shoes a minute. I destroyed his last shred of credibility at that trial, if he had any to begin with. The man had to have some kind of comeback, his kind always does." Bob's schemes were ruined by Atticus and his calculations turned against him. He had thought that he would gain something out of the trial, but instead he fell even lower than he used to be. People were sympathizing the black men more than him and that was an insult to him. Jem said to Scout, "I mean in Maycomb county. The thing about it is, our kind of folks don't like the Cunninghams, the Cunninghams don't like the Ewells, and the Ewells hate and despise the coloured folk." Everybody is compared on a regular basis to someone who is better than them and they take out their humiliations on …show more content…
"The evil assumption that all Negroes lie, that all Negroes are basically immoral beings, that all Negro men are not to be trusted around our women.." said Atticus. Tom committed no crime, but his only crime was the fact that he was born with the dark tone of his skin colour, which to the eyes of society was a punishable offence. "And so a quiet, respectable, humble Negro who had the unmitigated temerity 'to feel sorry' for a white women had had to put his words against two white people", Atticus dictated the only crime Tom committed. Just like the words of Atticus, Tom was only guilty of showing kindness and pity towards the lonely Mayella, but his thoughtful actions were returned with only hatred. Everybody inside the court room during the trial was shown of Tom's innocence by Atticus, but they turned a blind eye and kept silent. Atticus explained this fact to Jem, "Tom Robinson's a coloured man, Jem. No jury in this part of the world's going to say ' we think you're guilty but not very' on a charge like that." Tom was the victim of the cruel biased thoughts of a white society and he knew the outcome of the trial before it even began.
Being part of society comes with a set of instructions and the guidelines on the way you must think in order to be accepted. Today's world has not changed compared to the racist world of Mayella Ewell, Bob Ewell and Tom Robinson, who were guilty of breaking the guidelines of their society.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Being a Black man in Maycomb, Alabama was difficult; Maycomb was a racist town with people who did not want the Blacks to be equal to the Whites. People discriminated Robinson’s race to the point where his race was what defined his character. The Whites in Maycomb had a mentality that all blacks were not to be trusted. This affected Tom Robinson because during his rape trial his lawyer, Atticus Finch states “. . . You know the truth, and the truth is this: some Negroes lie, some Negroes are immoral; some Negro men are not to be trusted around women—black or white. But this is a truth that applies to the human race and to no particular race of men.” [Lee, 48] Atticus was trying to say that we need to judge people as individuals rather than by their race. Robinson’s race caused him to be discriminated against by the Whites in Maycomb, in particular Bob Ewell. Bob Ewell had seen that his daughter had kissed a Black man and was very upset. He said "I seen that black nigger yonder ruttin' on my Mayella!" [Lee, 84] Because Robinson…

    • 1213 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Stereotypes are generalized traits that people assume about a group of people. In the novel, To Kill A Mockingbird stereotypes are used frequently with how different families act, and also how different races appear to others. In the book stereotypes are important when Harper Lee makes the Ewells portray the stereotype for “white trash”. During the trial for the raping of Mayella Ewell this becomes very clear when she writes, “ No truant officers could keep their numerous offspring in school; no public health officer could free them from congenital defects, various worms, and the diseases indigenous to filthy surroundings.”(Lee 227). Lee made this family the stereotypical “white trash” family because it shows the true…

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the trial, Atticus argues calmly but adamantly for Tom Robinson’s innocence, but also for the jury to give him fair trial. In his closing argument, Atticus reminds the jury that the “case [was] as simple as black and white” (Lee 207), and he also dispels the “evil assumption—that all Negroes lie, that all Negroes are basically immoral beings, that all Negro men are not to be trusted around our women, an assumption one associates with minds of their caliber” (Lee 208). For Tom Robinson, the case would have never gone to court if he was not black. This is a clear critique on the racism of Maycomb, which is only supported by the fact that Atticus had to remind the jury that African Americans are human beings of the same moral…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stereotyping is an act that many might do out of ignorance or intentionally. It plagues society today, for it causes many individuals to hate others based on a personal opinions. In Webster’s New World Dictionary, the word “stereotype” is defined as “a way of thinking about a person, group, etc. that follows a fixed, common pattern, paying no attention to individual differences”. In “To Kill A Mockingbird” there are many examples of stereotyping between Whites and Negroes. In the book, Lulu, a fellow negro, says, “You ain't got no business bringin’ white chillun here- they got their church, we got our’n. It is our church ain’t it, Miss Cal?” (136) Certain races might have conflicts between each other, causing them to have a negative thoughts…

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Atticus goes against the values of society. At the time period, blacks and whites were segregated and wanted nothing to do with each other. When a black man, Tom Robinson was accused of raping white girl, Mayella Ewell, tension grew among Maycomb. Atticus goes against the town's values and beliefs about blacks and decides to take Toms side. He believes Tom is innocent and supports him while society takes Mayella's side. Atticus demonstrates how skin color should not matter.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Atticus Role Model

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Dubose, there is one other person who has a mentality similar to Mrs. Dubose’s mentality: Robert “Bob” Ewell. According to his testimony, Tom Robinson was the one who raped Mayella, and everyone believes him. The fact that the town believes him absolutely perplexes Scout because her father told her “…the Ewells had been the disgrace of Maycomb for three generations. None of them had done an honest day’s work in his recollection” (30). Tom Robinson says he would never have raped Mayella, and of course no one believes him, even though most people knew that he was an honest man. Later in the trial, Tom is found guilty. This upsets Scout, Jem, and their friend Dill because they know that all of the evidence proved that Tom was innocent and pointed towards Mr. Ewell. Scout learns that the reason Tom is not acquitted was because he is black. Most people in Maycomb in mid-1930 are racist and prejudiced towards black people. Scout sees the racism, but never really thinks of it until then. From this experience, she started to possess the understanding that all people are created equal. By developing this belief, she is turning away from the common idea that blacks are not as equal to whites and becoming her own…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Atticus could have described Tom as a simple negro who felt sorry for a white woman but instead decides to describe Tom as “quiet, respectable, humble Negro who had the unmitigated temerity to ‘feel sorry’ for a white woman…” Lee, Harper. To kill a mockingbird: Harper Lee. New York, Scribner Laidlaw, 1989. He uses this form of speech because he tries to make the jury see things in his point of view and to appeal themselves to their high moral value. While atticus has a calm and soft tone he then shifts his tone to show his sympathy for mayella. Basically he went from a logos kind of tone to a more pathos tone. The reason he shifted his tone was to create a healthy balance of facts and emotion for creating a more convincing argument for the jury. Atticus said, "To begin with, this case should never have come to trial. This case is as simple as black and white," Atticus is explaining that this case isn't about the fact that Mr. Ewells's daughter got rapped and beaten (apparently by her father), but mostly because Tom is black and she's white, so mostly white people would believe her because they hate the Negroes, and Atticus is trying to defend his…

    • 586 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Harper Lee’s, full name Nelle Lee’s, novel, To Kill A Mockingbird, published in 1960, there are many instances where characters challenge stereotypes or work to help defy them. Jem, for instance, is a character who does not act how a typical boy is supposed to, challenge the stereotypes of males. Another example is Atticus, a lawyer and the father of the narrator. Lastly, Boo Radley, a man prejudged by the entire town, ends up being the biggest hero in Harper Lee’s book. In summary, Jem, Atticus, and Boo Radley are all people who contribute to the novel’s theme of challenge stereotypes and prejudice.…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Atticus Finch Empathy

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Atticus shows that his words are not empty, and he practices what he has taught his children. Atticus conveys empathy for the minorities around him, such as the Ewell family and the Negroes. Tom Robinson, a black man, is being represented in court by Atticus. Atticus empathizes for Tom who is wrongly accused of taking advantage of Mayella Ewell, a poor white women, and tries his hardest to win the case for Tom. After losing the trial and humiliating the Ewells in the process, Bob Ewell, Mayella’s father, spits in Atticus’ face and threatens to get even with him. Atticus, feeling sorry for Mayella, takes this incident and uses it as a lesson of empathy for his children. Atticus says, “ Jem see if you can stand in Bob Ewell’s shoes a minute. I destroyed every thread of credibility at that trial, if he he had any to begin with. The man had to have some kind of comeback, his kind always do. So if spitting in my face and threatening me saved Mayella Ewell one extra beating, that’s something I’ll gladly take. He had to take it out on somebody and I’d rather it be me than that houseful of children out there” (292-293). The lesson of empathy is supported largely through Atticus, and his ways with Tom and the Ewells. To sum up, Atticus’ inspirational experiences convey greatly to his children, and help to better them for the rest of the…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stereotypes are labels put on people that are often harmful and almost always based on a trait that person has that they can’t control, usually relating to appearance. In To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. The three biggest stereotypes that characters face are the stereotype of women, poor white families, and of course, people of color, particularly males.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Stereotyping has lasting negative impact. Past studies have shown that people perform poorly in situations where they feel they are being stereotyped.” Performing a task or assignment in a toxic environment can cause an individual to lose confidence and be very unfocused. Overall, stereotypes are harmful, and not just towards the people they are directed at.…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Tom Robinson Trial

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Even if all the evidence proves Tom to be innocent, the jury would be in favor of the Ewells because they are white. Tom Robinson would help Mayella with chores because it “looked like she didn’t have anybody to help her” (263). Because of this, Tom felt sorry for her. However, his feelings were invalidated when Mr. Gilmer exclaims, “You felt sorry for her, you felt sorry for her?” When Tom said he was sorry for Mayella, it implied he was better than her. In Maycomb County, a county divided along racial lines, a black person thinking he’s superior to any white person defies the status quo. The Ewells had been “the disgrace of Maycomb for three generations” (40). The Ewells, especially Bob Ewell, represent ignorance and white supremacy in To Kill a Mockingbird. Bob Ewell’s full name is Robert E. Lee Ewell (227); coincidentally, he was named after the general who commanded the Confederate army, or the army in favor of expanding slavery, during the Civil War. The Confederate army represented white supremacy and racial justice, as do the Ewells. Atticus says to his son, Jem, “In our courts, when it’s a white man’s word against a black man’s, the white man always wins” (295). Even with the Ewells labeled as the “disgrace of Maycomb” (40), they are still seen in a higher position compared to Tom…

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Black people are victims of injustice, just like Tom Robinson. Tom Robinson is a victim of injustice because even though he is innocent, he is found guilty of raping Mayella Ewell. The jury agrees and decides to make the black man guilty of the rape. “I shut my eyes. Judge Taylor was polling the jury: ‘Guilty, guilty, guilty, guilty.’ I peeked at Jem, his hands were white from gripping the balcony rail, and his shoulders jerked as if each “guilty” was a separate stab between them” (Lee 214). Atticus does his best to defend Tom, but it was not enough to win the trial. The jury may have chosen the Ewells to win because Tom Robinson was a negro. Tom Robinson was shot and killed in jail, while trying to escape because he should not have been there in the first…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prejudice cannot see the things that are because it is always looking for things that are not. This is emphasized as one of the main themes in Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill A Mockingbird. Set in the South during the 1930’s in a small town known as Maycomb County, the one of the most important morals, the one that all humans are created equal, is justified. Prejudice can be shown on a scale from most extreme down to least: genocide, expulsion, slavery, segregation, assimilation, and assimilation. The theme of the wrongs of prejudice is brought forth through the eyes of a nine-year-old girl. Prejudice is shown in many different forms throughout the novel, but also show similarities in how they are all connected to one universal idea. Prejudice…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the book, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, prejudice was applied in a realistic way. Harper Lee lived in the south during the 1930’s and knew what true prejudice was like. She illustrated that prejudice is hidden until people feel comfortable enough to express it.…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays