Preview

To Kill A Mockingbird Expository Essay

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
855 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
To Kill A Mockingbird Expository Essay
Vie Mai
Lander
English, 2nd
16 December, 2013
To Kill a Mockingbird Expository Essay To be prejudice and to be bias is to judge a book by its cover; to judge a person by their appearance, by their skin color. To assume and to choose to believe false rumors about someone’s race, or ethnicity before you have met them. Prejudice has affected everyone’s life in one way or another. The novel To Kill a Mockingbird the author, Harper Lee, demonstrates various examples of prejudice shown by the folks of Maycomb County. Two of the main characters of the book, Scout and Jem, see the citizens of Maycomb through their eyes, facing the prejudices amongst their society. The innocent children do not understand why the people of their community act
…show more content…
Throughout Maycomb, Boo is known as a “monster” for stabbing his father with scissors many years ago while he was cutting paper for his scrap book one. Although no one really knows any information about the incident, they have misjudged Boo before they have met him. While Dill, a close friend was visiting Jem and Scout for the summer, the three children play many acting games about the life of Arthur Radley, and “as summer progressed, so did [their] game” (39). The game itself is a representation of prejudice because they are misjudging an innocent man. The kids believed that “Boo was about six-and-a-half feet tall,” they assumed such by the tracks he left. They also imagined that “he dined on raw squirrels and any cats he could catch,” concluding that that is “why his hands were bloodstained…” They also seemed to believe that “there was a long jagged scar that ran across his face; what teeth he had were yellow and rotten; his eyes popped, and he drooled most of the time” (13). Although they have not met Boo Radley, they prejudged him by hearing false rumors from their …show more content…
Scout and Jem’s father, Atticus, is an honest white man who is defending an innocent Negro man, although he is frowned upon by others. The white folks of Maycomb County think that they have a higher social status than the black community, and that the views of a Negro does not matter. The most blatant example of racism in the novel is when Tom Robinson was convicted of raping Mayella Ewell. Although the people of the town know that Tom Robinson was innocent, the jury still saw him as guilty because he is an African American man, and would never be able to win over a white man. This jury ruling causes both those who encouraged Robinson’s conviction and those who were convinced of his innocence to question their views of justice and fairness. This decision forces Scout and Jem to confront the fact that the beliefs that Atticus has taught them cannot always be accustomed with the reality of the world and the evils of human nature. Even their neighbor, Mrs. Henry Lafayette Dubose, who the children are scared of, is racist and calls Atticus a "nigger-lover" to his children. The children despise of her and “hated her. If she was on the porch when [they] passed, [they] would be raked by her wrathful gaze, subjected to ruthless interrogation regarding our behavior, and given a melancholy prediction on what [they] would amount to when [they] grew up, which was always nothing”

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The novel To Kill a Mockingbird is an exploration of the human condition: whether people are essentially good or essentially evil. The novel approaches this idea by dramatising Scout and Jem's transition from a perspective of childhood innocence to a mature understanding of the coexistence of good and evil. At the beginning of the novel, they approach life innocently, believing in the goodness of all people. Later during Tom Robinson's trial, the children are sorely disappointed and this is changed when the jury made up of their fellow townspeople convict the obviously innocent Tom Robinson, simply because he is a black man and his accuser is white. The realization that there is evil in those who they thought good greatly confuses Scout and Jem; after the trial they must re-evaluate their understanding of human nature. While conversing with Scout, Jem says "If there's just one kind of folks, why can't they get along with each other? … I think I'm beginning to understand why Boo Radley's stayed shut up in the house all this time - it's because he wants to stay inside". The challenge of this struggle causes Jem great emotional pain as he tries to come to terms with the disappointing realities of inequality, racism, and general unfairness, whilst sharing his thoughts with Scout.…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the words of Anthony J. D’Angelo, “If you believe that discrimination exists, it will.” The novel To Kill a Mockingbird, written by Harper Lee, is set in the early thirties in the deep south of Alabama. Various characters are subjected to the old-fashioned ways of discrimination and inequity often found in such a setting. The main protagonist Scout attempts to grasp the concept and learns to live with prejudice in her life. Meanwhile, other characters struggle on a daily basis to find acceptance and, more prominently, justice. This novel contains various situations in which several personalities are persecuted as a result of their race, age and socio-economic standing. Undoubtedly, the unjust and dehumanizing effect of prejudice is one theme in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird.…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prejudice is having a preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience. This is an action that is often used today. Society comes up with opinions about people they have heard from someone’s personal experiences. They choose to judge people or things without knowing anything themselves. In the book To Kill A Mockingbird, Atticus Finch defends a black man, Tom Robinson, when he is wrongly accused of raping a white girl. When he takes this job the Maycomb community instantly criticized Atticus for helping Robinson. Atticus’ two children, Scout and Jem, are also harassed by kids at school who had heard from their parents. A majority of Maycomb has preconceived judgements against Atticus and the blacks in the community. In…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Scout learns that certain people in town are feared, distrusted or hated because of their skin color, personal decisions, or rank on the social hierarchy, also known as class warfare. Colored people don’t receive as much respect as white people because they are lower in the social hierarchy than the white people who are on the top. By stepping into the shoes of Boo Radley, Walter Cunningham, and Dolphus Raymond, Scout learns a lot about class warfare. Tom Robinson is a black man who is falsely accused of beating and raping Mayella Ewell. The jury finds him guilty, and Scout knows that it was wrong. Her father, Atticus, was Tom’s lawyer, so she was able to experience each step of the trial. Arthur “Boo” Radley was feared by all of Maycomb because he stabbed his father with a pair of scissors when he was younger. Scout constantly wonders what it would feel like to be trapped in your house for so many years and be all alone to understand why Boo does not have great social skills and is quite shy. He left many things for the children in the hole of a tree, but expected nothing in return. Scout and Jem both recognized that he was not a bad man, and just needed some friends. Dolphus Raymond was the town dunk. Actually, he wasn’t. He drank Coca-Cola out of a paper bag to make everyone think that he was drunk. Dill and Scout got the opportunity to talk to him during the trail, when they decided to take a…

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Real courage is when you know you’re before you begin, but you begin anyway and see it through no matter what” (Harper Lee). In the south during the 1920’s, life was hard on everybody before and during the Great Depression. Life was especially hard on the blacks. Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird was a huge punch in the face to people of the south. She showed how much our society during that time period was screwed up. In Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird many life lessons are taught, those that are most influential include, Injustice, the importance of family, and the discrimination in society.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lee’s, To Kill A Mockingbird, Scout defines the image of a curious and outgoing child. Scout is young and does not yet understand the quirks and roles of societal members, which makes her the ideal candidate to use when discussing the morality of discrimination. Discrimination and social injustice are both constant themes throughout the story, such as in the Tom Robinson case. Tom Robinson, a black man, is accused of rape and found guilty even though there is suitable evidence that proves his innocence. The sheer fact that Tom Robinson is black puts him under a lot of scrutiny. Scout and Jem are in shock after witnessing the results of the hearing and do not understand why Tom Robinson was found guilty. Dolphus Raymond, a local “drunk”, tries to explain to Jem and Scout the social injustices blacks face in Chapter 20 when he witnessed Jem crying about the hearing, “[...] Cry about the hell white people give colored folks, without even stopping to think that they’re people, too”. In this quote Dolphus expresses his mutual distaste of discrimination of black people with Scout and Jem. Scout’s morals are shown because she continues to agree with Dolphus’ thoughts. Scout may be young, but she is beginning to understand the atrocities of the society she lives in. Earlier in the story Scout also experiences discrimination herself from her Aunt Alexandra. Scout is not particularly “lady-like” and her Aunt does not approve of her “boyish” style so she forces…

    • 1598 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    To begin with, Atticus demonstrates empathy towards African Americans when he agrees to defend Tom Robinson, an African American, who is being falsely accused of raping and beating Mayella Ewell, a white woman. Atticus explains to Scout that everyone is equal despite their skin color and is the reason why he is defending Tom. Also, Atticus defends Tom because he is trying to fight for equality in his town Maycomb that is known for great discrimination. Atticus understands the fear and pain Tom Robinson and his family feel about the case, regardless if they are African American.…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Discuss the ideas developed by Lee Harper in To Kill a Mockingbird about the significance of idealism and truth in an individual’s life.…

    • 896 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Atticus's battle for justice causes more problems for Scout. She is continually defending him but the racist remarks do not stop. These remarks just show how cruel children can be to other children. She feels the need to defend her father to Francis, her cousin. He was also taunting her with accusations "He's nothin' but a nigger-lover." Racism has disrupted their lives, especially Scouts, through the old fashioned and discriminative opinions of the younger residents of Maycomb.…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After Atticus’s brilliant arguments, Jem remains optimistic about his father’s victory despite Reverend’s uncertainty: “‘… He’s not supposed to lean, Reverend, but don’t fret, we’ve won it… Don’t see how any jury could convict on what we heard…” (279). This naïve confidence results from Jem’s lack of understanding of how deep the racial-bias judgment engraved in the minds of Maycomb’s residents, thus results in his ultimate realization. Likewise, another character who is also misjudged in the novel is Arthur Radley, or Boo Radley. With their childish imagination and the fictitious rumors about Boo, Jem, Scout, and Dill misbelieve him to be “…about six-and-a-half feet tall, judging from his tracks; he dined on raw squirrels and any cats he could catch, that's why his hands were bloodstained—if you ate an animal raw, you could never wash the blood off. There was a long jagged scar that ran across his face; what teeth he had were yellow and rotten; his eyes popped, and he drooled most of the time.” (16). Fabricated myths and rumors about Boo and his family circulate through the entire town only because Maycomb and its residents, despite the scarce amount of compassionate individuals, are ignorant of what is behind the family’s closed door. To the children, Boo Radley only exists as a figment of their imagination, a ruthless monster with no physical identity, a “malevolent…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many themes in the book To Kill a Mockingbird. Deceptive appearances are one of them and that is what I will prove. People like, Dolphus Raymond, Lafayette Dubose, and Boo Radley. These characters may be portrayed as drunks, mean old spirited, or psycho, but that may not be what they truly are. Deceptive appearances are presented plenty of times; they are usually people who want to be different from the population without being judged.…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Maycomb's Unusual Disease

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Even the young children of Maycomb portray signs of hating on ‘negroes’ and judges Scout and Jem. For example, Cecil Jacobs, one of the boys from school, shouts to Scout, “‘my folks said your daddy was a disgrace an’ that nigger oughta hang from the water-tank!”’(Lee.09.82) which enrages Scout to start a fight. Cecil Jacobs is simply repeating exactly what his parents said about Atticus. This shows that what parents do, has a great influence on what their children think in Maycomb Also, the fact that even young children possess this racial trait is horrific and indeed proves that the town of Maycomb has a completely prejudiced mindset. In addition, Scout’s own cousin, Francis, states that his “grandma says it’s bad enough [Atticus] lets [them] all run wild, but now he’s turned out a nigger-lover, [they’ll] never be able to walk the streets of Maycomb again, he’s ruinin’ the family,” (Lee.09.89) Francis’ statement proves that not only do the kids at school look down at Scout and her brother, but even their blood-related cousin. Atticus and his children therefore face…

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Scout discovers that the people of Maycomb are racist. Until Atticus represents Tom Robinson, Scout has always seen Maycomb as an accepting town. It is only after Scout reads BB Underwood’s article about the unfairness of Tom’s trial that she realizes how Tom was convicted for the wrong reasons. Scout makes the connection between racism and Tom’s trial, “Atticus had used every tool available to free men to save Tom Robinson, but in the secret courts of men’s hearts Atticus had no case. Tom was a dead man the minute Mayella Ewell opened her mouth and screamed” (Lee 244). Scout now understands that Tom’s trial was not fair since the men on the jury believed Tom was guilty because of the color of his skin. Scout is exposed to more racism when she starts her next school year. After school, Scout…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tom Robinson.

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Tom Robinson is a Negro. He walks past the Ewell’s house every afternoon to get to his own. On the way past, he sees Mayella Ewell, the daughter of the drunken mess, Bob Ewell. Miss Mayella sometimes asks Tom if he can help her with some jobs around the house which she can’t do. Tom Robinson is a nice man and always agrees to help out. But one day, he was accused of raping Miss Mayella, by Bob Ewell. As the town of Maycomb do not accept blacks, they immediately see the worst of Tom and believe the accusation. It’s a little while before Toms Trial takes place, but he stays in a cell to the day of the trial. Atticus is keeping watch and a group of men from the town approach Atticus keeping watch and demand to get to Tom. Atticus stands his ground and Scout, Jem and Dill all run out from the bushes and stand with Atticus. Scout sees her classmate Walter Cunningham’s father, Mr Walter Cunningham and Says hello, and somehow gets to his heart. Mr Cunningham says let’s leave to the rest of the mob. A few words of sweetness from Scout, makes an angry mob trying to get to Tom, just walk away without anything.…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    When Atticus takes on the trail of an innocent black man (Tom Robinson) raping a white girl (Mayella Ewell), Scouts whole life changes. At first she didn’t know why people were calling her father terrible names and looking at her differently. Eventually, her father explains the situation in a way that shows how Tom is innocent. When the trial finally went on, Scout, Jem, and Dill snuck in and all saw the blatant injustice and prejudice being displayed there. As the critic Merren Ward wrote, “[Blacks] certainly did not have the benefit of the supposed impartiality of the law”…

    • 1468 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays