Tindall Geography: Similarities And Differences In The United States

Multicultural and differences within a country might have been a normal circumstances. Those two might have stimulated people to propose hundreds of objections and appeals whichever debates always asserted in. To win over the court, debates were the only key to make the court’s decision in their favor. However, differences in the United States history did not only end up at the court yet at the secession. The seeds of secession actually had been sown early in American history which literally with the fundamental differences between the two different parts in the country, north and South. Several reasons highlighted behind the division, such as; states’ rights and disagreements over tariffs and the most influential issue about slavery (Tindall
Geographically, North and South were very different. Southern society was identical with agricultural and rural compared to the Northern society which had been imposed to the effect of urban-industrial development (480). In 1793, cotton became very profitable for the Southerners. The South relied on the production of cotton and the invention of cotton gin by Eli Whitney to grow its economic (381). Technological breakthrough like the cotton gin also quickened the agricultural development. The concern to grow cotton expanded to other cash crops and cattle and hogs which meant to the demand on large number of cheap labors, as what it called as slaves (485). Meanwhile, the northern grew up its economic was more into industry. One of the industry was a textile industry which processes the raw cotton into the finished goods. The disparity between the two parts in a country in terms of economic strategy was the most critical issues. Despite of focusing on the city life and flexibility as the Northerners did, the Southerners still continued to uphold an antiquated social order. Each had their own culture and beliefs which often incomplatible to other
There were several ways calling for the abolition of slavery in western territory, such as; the Northwest Ordinance and the Missouri Compromise (604). People were getting exhausted dealing with the human’s right abuse through the existence of slavery. Through the establishment of free soil in new territories, people implicitly denied the slaves states existence and label it as the new political party (604). To support the establishment of free soil, several major groups were raised up, such as; rebellious northern Democrats, anti-slavery Whigs, and members of the Liberty party formed in 1840 (604). The Californians in advance before their new President Zachary Taylor regulate anything, also had put a Free State government into their territory even without prior consulting with Congress (608). Followed by several other territories, such as New Mexico, the coast Los Angeles to San Diego (608). In 1850, the tension over morality over the slavery rose again. Anti-slavery members of the House of Representatives proposed the legislation to eradicate slavery meanwhile the rest allowed slavery to exist in the new western territories (608). The South secession had threatened the leaders on the nation. They took granted all the way to encourage the Southerners to change their decision. The Compromise of 1850 was the result of the impassioned debate over slavery which included several elements, consist of;