Preview

Three Strikes Law Thesis

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1130 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Three Strikes Law Thesis
Charleen Moore
English 105, PCC
Monday and Wednesday
March 26, 2008

ARE THREE- STRIKES LAWS FAIR AND EFFECTIVE ?

INTRODUCTION
The American public is alarmed about crime, and with good reason. Our crime rate is unacceptably high, and many Americans feel like prisoners in their own homes, afraid to venture out for fear of becoming another statistic. Nation-wide attention was focused on so-called three-strike laws in 1994 when California voters approved an initiative mandating prison terms of 25-years-to-life for defendants convicted of a third felony. The California law also doubles minimum terms for second time offenders. The prison population has grown so much that most are already filled beyond capacity and many more prisons need
…show more content…
Statistics
• There are 2 million people behind cars in the U.S., including local jails—twice as many as a decade ago.
• Approximately 2,700 “third strikers” received at least a 25 years-to-life sentence for nonviolent and non-serious offences
• The most common charges leveled against third-strike criminals are drugs, theft and burglary
• The cost to house each offender is approximately $600,000 for a period of 25 years according report done by Charlene Muhammad in 1999
• According to Dan Macular, Associate Director of the Justice Policy Institute say’s the three strike law is a bust and a study found no evidence three strikes reduces California crime. The study also found wide disparity on how the law was invoked. Using crime data from 1991 to 1997

Preview of main points
Today I am going to tell you about the history of the problem, who it effects, why it’s wrong and why you should want to change the three-strike law.
Body
1. The problem- Non- Violent offenders are flooding the prison system with 25-to-life-sentences many of the defendants sent to jail under three-strikes laws are non-violent repeat

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    DQ 4: Should juveniles who are arrested three or more times face mandatory incarceration sentences such as those contained in the three-strikes legislation?…

    • 435 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Beginning in the early 1990s, states began to enact mandatory sentencing laws for repeat criminal offenders. These statutes came to be known as "three strikes laws," because they were invoked when offenders committed their third offense. By 2003 over half the states and the federal government had enacted three strikes laws. The belief behind the laws was that getting career criminals off the streets was good public policy. However, incarceration of three strikes inmates for 25 years to life would drive up correctional costs. The U.S. Supreme Court has upheld three strikes laws and has rejected…

    • 234 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Thesis: The United States does not subject prisoners to cruel and unusual punishment as stated in the constitution…

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Brown, Brian. "A Primer: Three Strikes: The Impact After More Than a Decade." California Legislative Analyst 's Office. Legislative Analysts Office, Oct. 2005. Web. 06 Dec. 2011. .…

    • 1450 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Roughly 1/3 of strikers convicted for crimes are again other people The most common is robbery, burglary, assault and possession of drugs. (lao.ca.gov) half of the strikers are convicted of non-serious non-violent crimes. This is where the statistics raise people’s thoughts on the three strikes rule and calls it harsh. If you think of violent crimes, especially three violent crimes on one person, when you hear that they were sentenced to 25 years to life it seems appropriate. When you hear of non-violent crimes 25 years to life does seem to be pretty extensive. In our society, we want peace that means no violence. So to sentence a 3 time convicted person of having marijuana on them to 25 years to life in prison vs. the man who assaults people with weapons three times or more is…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It would be safe to assume that most individuals agree that those who commit crimes must deal with the consequences of their law breaking actions. Despite efforts to reduce crime by the traditional form of punishment through incarceration, some criminals continue to live felonious lives. This not only poses a problem on their behave but also that of the communities in which they live and are offending. The state of California was determined to conjure a method of reducing the recidivism of violent felons. Consequently, California legislatures agreed to install a plan of action, which evolved, to their “three strikes” sentencing law. This creation of the “three strikes” fundamentally means that those who are found guilty of serious felonies for a third time are at risk of being locked up for 25 years to life. Life is all about consequences and those who choose to disobey the law must own up to and face their punishments. Criminals who are repeatedly in and out of the justice system need to be taken seriously, and punished as such.…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Three Strike Law is a law that was passed in 1994. The purpose of this law is to require the defendant extra time for their new felony because of a crime that was committed in the past. This law have been active for several years and it came with a lot of pros and cons. In this paper I will give my view on what I think the good and the bad is for this law.…

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Critically assess the impact of the criminal justiceAct (2003) has had on penal policy and practice.…

    • 2335 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Three strikes laws have been the subject of extensive debate over whether they are effective. Defendants sentenced to long prison terms under these laws have also sought to challenge these laws as unconstitutional. For instance, one defendant was found guilty of stealing $150 worth of video tapes from two California department stores. The defendant had prior convictions, and pursuant to California's three-strike laws, the judge sentenced the defendant to 50 years in prison for the theft of the video tapes. The defendant challenged his conviction before the U.S. Supreme Court in Lockyer v. Andrade (2003), but the Court upheld the constitutionality of the law.…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Phase Ii Discussion Board

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Finally the cost of housing an inmate for life time incarceration has increased and become a serious burden on tax payers. The average cost in 2007 to house inmates in federal, state, and local lock ups was $30, 600 a year (for 2, 419, 241 inmates). The American Civil Liberties Union published a report in 2012 that states that the elderly population has climbed 1300% since the 1980s with 125,000 inmates 55 or older now incarcerated (John Rudolf – 13…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Three Strikes Law

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages

    While the practice of imposing longer prison sentences on repeat offenders than on first-time offenders who commit the same crime is nothing new in American states (since the 19th Century, New York State has had a Persistent Felony Offender law that continues to this date), these sentences were not always held mandatory in every case, and judges exercised much more discretion in what the length of the sentence would be. In 1993, Washington State passed the first true "three strikes" law, which contained virtually no exceptions to this law. One year later, California adopted this law (approved by referendum in that state) and the “three strikes” idea spread swiftly to the other states. By 2004, 26 states of the 50 U.S. states as well as the federal government had laws which resembled or otherwise satisfied the basic requirements to be called a "three strikes" law - primarily, a person convicted of a third felony conviction will be sentenced to life in prison, with no possibility of parole until a long period of time, most commonly 25 years, has been served.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Three Strikes

    • 2374 Words
    • 10 Pages

    In 1991 the “tough on crime” Governor Pete Wilson was elected. Wilson was a staunch supporter of the popular but controversial “Three Strikes” law. Two years into Governor Wilson’s first term, the people of California already sickened by public safety issues, were further outraged when a parolee abducted and murdered Polly Klaas. Polly’s father Mark Klaas lobbied diligently for passing the “Three Strikes” law, in which an individual with a prior serious or violent felony conviction, would a receive 25 to life sentence if convicted for any two non violent felonies. Several parts of the law are little known to the public. If you have one serious or violent felony, and you are convicted…

    • 2374 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Over the last two decades (1980-2000), the US prison population has increased 450%. California has led the nation in prison growth since the early 1980s, and it incarcerated a higher percentage of its population than any nation on earth by 1994. The same year California enacted a controversial sentencing law that will drive prison growth for decades to come. This is the story of that law.…

    • 5293 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    For example, as discussed by Alexander and Gyamerah, the mandatory minimum sentence for crack cocaine is much more severe than that for powder cocaine. This poses a greater threat to Blacks than to Whites. Likewise, the 3 Strikes Law, which significantly increases the severity of the punishment at the 3rd offense, is more threatening to people of lower class because such individuals are more likely to be caught for their actions due to higher police surveillance. One of main challenges that parolees face in their attempts to stay out of prison is recidivism – getting arrested again and sent back to prison. This challenge arises from a number of other challenges including the difficulty of finding housing, findings jobs and the strict conditions of parole.…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hearing the words “three strikes, you’re out” probably invoke thoughts of umpires, baseballs, and pitchers in the minds of most. In California, if you are familiar with the legal system, “three strikes, you’re out” will likely give you a vision of thousands of inmates dressed in orange, sleeping on bunk beds inside overcrowded gyms. In November 1994, California legislators and voters made a major change to the California sentencing laws with Proposition 184. This proposition better known as the “3 Strikes Law” has long been a controversial topic in California. It has spurred debates as to whether it is considered cruel and unusual punishment for the thousands of repeat offenders sentenced every year. Proposition 184 is a cruel punishment for the thousands of inmates packed into state prisons, and the taxpayers spending billions to keep them there. Over the years legislators have sought a way to reform the 3 strikes law. In November of 2012, Proposition 36 was enacted as an initiative designed to preserve the original idea. The idea was to impose life sentences on serious and violent offenders without imposing excessive sentences on non-violent offenders. As California searches for ways to decrease the recidivism rate of serious and violent offenders, we have to consider the current laws and the impact these laws have on the state of California.…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays