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Three Sections Of Section 1 Essay

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Three Sections Of Section 1 Essay
Article III of the United States Constitution consists of three sections. In section one, the federal courts are created, which is one Supreme Court. This court is comprised of nine justices, one being the Chief Justice. These judges hold their position for life or until they are impeached by Congress. Section one also states that Congress is given the power to create and remove lower courts. The end of Section one declares that the pay of a judge cannot be lowered while appointed, but it can be raised. Section two goes on to explain the powers of the Supreme Court and what power is placed where. It also tells which cases the federal courts are allowed to rule on. Some federal cases can be heard first by the Supreme Court, but almost all cases start in federal district courts. Most importantly, Section two gives the right to be tried by a jury unless the defendant does not want one. Treason is the focus of Section Three. It is the only crime specifically defined in the Constitution. A person is guilty of treason if he or she “levied War against them, or in adhering to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort”. To be convicted of treason, two witnesses of the same act testify or confession of treason is made. The last part of Section Three gives Congress the power …show more content…
United States case was the first time in history the Supreme Court continued a conviction of treason. The defendant, Hans Max Haupt sheltered, assisted in the purchase of a car, and aided in the search for a job in a factory where Nordern bomb sights were manufactured to his, Herbert Haupt an enemy spy wanting to sabotage American war industry. Even though these are acts a father would certainly preform, it did not fully relieve the acts of helping an enemy. For each act, there was at least two witnesses, so according to Article Three, Haupt was convicted of treason before reaching the Supreme Court. The conviction was sustained 8-1 when reaching the Supreme Court (Haupt v. United

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