The Communist Manifesto was written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, and it was originally published in German in 1848. The basic premise of the publication is to demonstrate the difference between class structures, primarily the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. It is a hugely influential book, and it is still relevant in today’s modern society.
1. Bourgeois and Proletarians
Throughout history, the discord between the bourgeoisie and the proletarians has been constant. The bourgeoisie were capitalists. They were middle class and they gained power with their education and wealth. The proletarians were of a lower class, who had to earn their living by manual labour.
We can see the clear …show more content…
Proletarians and Communists
Marx believes the communists to be one of “the most advanced and resolute section of the working-class parties of every country”. He concludes this to be true because the communists do not separate the middle class and the working class. The communists wish to demolish the bourgeoisie and to form the proletariat into a class. Although the communists are believed to be quite similar to the proletariat, there are two main differences. They bring together the shared interests of the proletariat and they always speak for the overall movement.
Communists wish to demolish the bourgeoisie and to form the proletariat into a class. However, they also want to eliminate the bourgeois property. Labour does not create any property for labourers, it simply creates capital. It is an exploitation of labour. Capital is the result of a combined effort from all members of society. There are many opponents to these ideas; such as getting rid of private property will cause a universal laziness, and that a loss of culture would …show more content…
They started writing pamphlets on the modern bourgeois society to arouse sympathy for themselves. As expected, they were not taken seriously after the people saw their coat of arms. The socialists had apparently forgotten their past crimes; their exploited labour of men. The second part of the reactionary socialism is petty-bourgeois socialism. A new petty-socialism has formed in countries where modern civilization has fully-developed. Their main aim is to restore the old system. The third and final section of the reactionary socialism is German or “True” socialism. The socialist writing from France spread to Germany, but their social conditions did not. It was considered to be nothing more than literature because it didn’t represent the proletariat needs. It was somewhat considered to have no reality to