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Third Party Logistics: Benefits and Issues

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Third Party Logistics: Benefits and Issues
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Third Party Logistics (3PL): Benefits and Issues
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Abstract
Third-Party Logistics have continued to play a strategic role in the management of supply chains most especially in the developed world over the past years and has seen a consistent increase in its usage in the world. In Malawi the concept is still new and has also been adopted by the public sector. There are clearly benefits associated with the use of the approach which enables companies to concentrate on their core competencies. However, there are critical issues to be addressed in order to experience the benefits. This paper attempts to broadly identify the benefits offered by 3PL arrangements and also presents the critical issues and requirements necessary to be considered for users/firms to successfully benefit from the relationship. Some of the benefits and issues have been related to the experience of a 3PL user and a 3PL provider which were collected through interviews with the two entities.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1. 2. Introduction
A third-party logistics (3PL) is a provider of outsourced logistics services. Logistics services encompass anything that involves management of the way resources are moved to the areas where they are required. In business, 3PL has a broad meaning that can be applied to any service contract that involves storing or shipping of things. A 3PL service may be a single service such as transportation or warehouse storage or it can be a system-wide bundle of services capable of managing the entire supply chain (Anon., 2010).
The growth of 3PL companies has been driven by the need for businesses to become leaner, reducing assets and allowing focus on core business processes (Murray, 2010). In a recent study



References: Abhijit Barnerjee, (2010), "Principles and Advantages of Logistics Outsourcing." [Online] Available at: www.chillibreeze.com/articles/logisitics-management.asp Anon., (2008), "Growth and Structure of Third-party Logistics Industry." [Online] Available at: www.inboundlogistics.com/cms/article/growth-and-structure-of-the-third-party-logistics-industry/ Anon., (2009), "Kicking Off a 3PL Relationship." [Online] Available at: www.inboundlogistics.com/digital/issues/il_digital_july2009.pdf Anon., (2010), Definition. [Online] Available at: www.searchmanufacturingerp.techtarget.com/definition/3PL Banda, R.,( 2012), Contracts Manager,John Snow Incorporated [Interview] (15th March 2012). Barthelemy, J., (2003), "The Seven Deadly Sins of Outsourcing." Academy of Management Executives, 17(2), pp. 87-98. Cooper, J. C., (1993), "Logistics Strategies for Global Businesses." International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, 23(4), pp. 12-23. Kapunda, F., (2012), Operations Manager, Cargo Management Logistics [Interview] (17th March 2012). Langley, Jr., Ph. D, C. J., (2011), "The State of Logistics Outsourcing: Results and Findings of the 16th Annual Study," s.l.: Capgemini. Langley, Jr., Ph.D, C. J., Allen, G. R. & Colombo, M. J., (2003), "2003 Third-Party Logistics Study: Results and Findings of the 8th Annual Study," s.l.: Capgemini. Langley, Jr., Ph.D, C. J. & Capgemini, (2010), "The State of Logistics Outsourcing: Results and Findings of the 15th Annual Study," s.l.: Capgemini. Langley, Jr, C. J., Dort Van, E., Ang, A. & Sykes, S. R., (2005), "Third-Party Logistics Study: Results and Findings of the 10th Annual Study," s.l.: Capgemini. Li, S., Ragu-Nathan, B., Ragu-Nathan, T. S. & Rao, S. S., (2006), "The Impact of Supply Chain Management Practices on Competitive Advantage and Organisational Performance." International Journal of Management Science, 34(2), pp. 107-124. Logistics Outsourcing and 3PL Challenges (2003) Michelle Cheong. Murray, M., (2010), "Selecting a Third-Party Logistics (3PL) Provider." [Online] Porter, M., (1985), "Competitive Advantage." New York: Free Press. Razzaque, M. A. & Sheng, C. C., (1998), "Outsourcing of Logistics Functions: A Literature Survey." International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, 28(2), pp. 89-107. Sahay, B. S. & Mohan, R., (2006), "Third-Party Logistics Practices: An Indian Perspective." International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, 36(9), pp. 666-689. Simchi-Levi, D., Kaminsky, P. & Simchi-Levi, E., (2008), "Designing and Managing the Supply Chain: Concepts, Strategies and Case Studies." 3rd ed. New York: McGraw Hill. Tompkins, Ph. D, J. A., Simonson, S. W., Tompkins, B. W. & Upchurch, B. E., (2005), "Logistics and Manufacturing Outsourcing: Harness Your Core Competencies." Nottingham: Tompkins Press. USAID | DELIVER Task Order 1, (2010), "Emerging Trends in Supply Chain Management: Outsourcing Public Health Logistics in Developing Countries," Arlington Virginia: USAID | DELIVER PROJECT Task Order 1. Wang, C. & Regan, A., (2003), "Reducing Risks in Logistics Outsourcing." [Online] Available at: www.uctc.net/papers/641.pdf

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