Preview

Things Fall Apart Imperialism Analysis

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1471 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Things Fall Apart Imperialism Analysis
Things Fall Apart’s Repudiation of Western Imperialist Views of Africa
Africa is a continent that contains many individualistic, unique, and culturally independent countries, tribes, and people. However, Africa is conceptualized as a continent that is riddled with poverty and savagery. The misconception of Africa and its identity was induced by Western colonizers, that oppressed not only the colonized but also their culture and traditions. The colonizers gave inaccurate, ambiguous, and self glorifying accounts of Africa. However, Achebe disregards these deceptive stories of his home, and strives to give a scrupulous and authentic view on Africa's culture and traditions through his novel, Things Fall Apart. The novel Things Fall Apart contradicts
…show more content…
However, in most cases, such as Umuofia, the impetus for which dysfunctionality occurs are the Western imperialist countries. “The question asked is ‘what we in the West’ can do to help bring or encourage democracy in the continent. The fact that many of the failed power structures are derived from Western origin, foisted on the continent at formal independence, is not mentioned as much” (Mahadeo and McKinney 1). Mahadeo and Mckinney claim that Western imperialist countries fail to take the well deserved responsibility for dysfunctionality in African societies. This argument is peculiarly accurate, many Western imperialist countries are so quick to commercialize the political and social instability in Africa, but are not willing to take responsibility for this instability. In Osei-Nyame’s critical research essay of Things Fall Apart, he argues that “Umuofia is already weakened by internal cleavages and it is only when the processes of cultural breakdown intensify with the arrival of the white colonizers that Obierika, one of the greatest men in the society, affirms how the "clan can no longer act like one" and has "fallen apart" (Osei-Nyame 3). He believes that preceding cultural breakdown exacerbated by the white colonizers led to the eventual downfall of Umuofia, and since culture was the axiom on which Umuofian government stood; essentially cultural breakdown led to …show more content…
Instead, it paints a controversial historical account of the culture in African tribes and societies, defying the Western imperialist views that have dominated the minds of many. Through Umuofian tribe, Achebe shows his readers that African culture is more than imbellic, and unthorough; instead, it's complex, unique, and rational. He also dispels the stereotypes that African countries and tribes are savages with no sense of government, by showing the functionality and stability of the Umuofian government. Lastly, he disregards the blame that has been put on Africans for their dysfunctionality by people like Joseph Conrad and the District Commissioner, and puts accurate blame on the colonizers. In Achebe’s critical article about Conrad’s Heart of Darkness he states: “The real question is the dehumanization of Africa and Africans which this age-long attitude has fostered and continues to foster in the world” (An Image of Africa 4). His argument is that these Western imperialist accounts of Africa have remained the imperious story of Africa through many years. His argument is valid; these accounts have shaped and sculpted not only the peripheral and outsiders minds, but also the minds of many Africans today. In one of his later expositions; The Novelist as Teacher, Achebe states, "I would be quite satisfied if my novels

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Things Fall Apart is set in the 1890s, during the coming of the white man to Nigeria. In part, the novel is a response and antidote to a large tradition of European literature in which Africans are depicted as primitive and mindless savages. The attitudes present in colonial literature are so ingrained into our perception of Africa that the District Commissioner, who appears at the end of the novel, strikes a chord of familiarity with most readers. He is arrogant, dismissive of African "savages," and totally ignorant of the complexity and richness of Igbo life.…

    • 3934 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    9. Consider the dual roles in the human and spiritual worlds played by the egwugwu and Chielo, the priestess of Agbala.…

    • 1433 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, the author tells the story of a man, Okonkwo, and his Ibo tribe during the age of imperialism. Achebe does this in order to give a perspective on tribal life in Africa to those who know nothing of it. The quote by Obierika which says, “He [the white man] has put a knife on the things that held us together and we have fallen apart” is entirely significant because it completely summarizes the novel as well as the overall effects and consequences of the European occupation of areas in Africa and other countries.…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Research Paper

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a novel about the colonization of an African culture. Also, the novel is about a tribesman named Okonkwo who lives in an African village called Umuofia which undergoes the drastic changes of colonization. In Things Fall Apart there is an overwhelming amount of masculinity in the culture of Umuofia and clan life in general. However, there is also a balance between masculinity and femininity in certain aspects of their culture and life. In Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe the careful balance of masculine roles and feminine roles in society are shown by the point of view in the novel.…

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Things Fall Apart is a novel written by Chinua Achebe. This novel explains how imperialism affects a country. It also helps the reader visualize the drastic changes the Igbo culture had to experience when another country decided to expand their reign into Umuofia and the surroundings clans. Characteristics such as Okonkwo, who was the fearless leader of Umuofia, were immensely afflicted. After all, Things Fall Apart is a work about loss of culture and tradition.…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Apocalypse Now Imperialism

    • 1756 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The overall theme of Achebe’s critique is that there was an emphasis on Western society looking to put down the entire African continent. He wrote, “Quite simply it is the desire -- one might indeed say the need -- in Western psychology to set Africa up as a foil to Europe.” Conrad is guilty of Achebe’s allegation when taking the title of the book into consideration. On a literal level, Conrad is calling the Africa jungle the “heart of darkness,” a place at the core of desolation. This is an explicit effort on behalf of Conrad to put down Africa and its people. Achebe asserts that Conrad is a “thoroughgoing racist” who used the novel to comment on the white racism towards Africa that has grown so common that its “manifestations go completely unremarked.” In the early stages of his critique, Achebe provides a commentary on the division between the two worlds by focusing on the pair of rivers featured in the…

    • 1756 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Tradition becomes our security, and when the mind is secure it is in decay” – Jiddu Krishnamurti. Things Fall Apart is an English-language novel written by Nigerian author Chinua Achebe that was published in 1958 by William Heinemann Ltd. In Things Fall Apart the Umuofia tribesmen refuse to change and show this through killing a fellow tribesmen, an English messenger, and eventually their own death. My arguments will show that Chinua Achebe uses the elements of a tragic hero to support the theme of the struggle between change and tradition in Things Fall Apart.…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Disintegration of Igbo society is central to Things Fall Apart; the idea of collapse, on both an individual and social level, is one of the novel's central images. This image also gives the book its title. The Christians arrive and bring division to the Igbo. One of their first victims is Okonkwo's family. The new faith divides father from son, and the Christians seek to attack the very heart of Igbo belief; such an attack also attacks the core of Igbo culture, as the tribe's religious beliefs are absolutely integral to all other aspects of life. Not coincidentally, the first converts are people who stand to profit from a change in the social order. They are people who have no title in the tribe, and thus have nothing…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dustin Avery Things Fall Apart Essay The imperialistic movement was a government policy of colonizing new lands and bringing natives under the control of the government. In the nineteenth century expanding of the land owned by a country was brought around; through military, religion, and foreign exploration. The reason for the conquest of new lands was that it brought in trade of new goods, which increased the revenue of the government and many privately owned companies; examples of such goods were sugar, coffee, slaves, and etc. One such method to bring land under the control of the foreign country was to send missionaries to convert the indigenous people to the religion of the invading country and thus try and assimilate the people into…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Okonkwo’s Fall In the novel things fall apart the new Christian religion makes Okonkwo feel that his identity will be threatened. It took his pride and made him feel as some of his characteristics were not superior as he thought they were. He is unable to adjust to the newcomers leads to his downfall. This example explains the way Colonization can have affects on its victims.…

    • 334 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Joseph Conrad does not consider the good of the culture, but instead judges it. In “The Heart of Darkness”, he portrays Africans to be savages,inhuman, and people who can be exploited. In Achebe’s novel “Things Fall Apart, Africans are represented as people capable of speech, not just one massive group of natives. There culture is not regarded as strange, but as normal…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Imperialism Analysis

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Some people may argue that historical globalization is good, while others may not agree. William Kirby stated “You could argue war is always an irrational act, and yet many states enter into military conflict out of rational calculation or national interest.” Although the author is stating that “war is always an irrational act” he is contradicting himself by saying “states enter into military conflict out of rational calculation or national interests”. The author’s perspective shows Nationalism from a neutral viewpoint where the war is a great and rational yet dreadful and irrational act. For this argument, the opposing side argues that Nationalism damaged the world which resulted from the causes of imperialism, alliances and real politics…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Imperialism- The policy of extending the rule of authority of an empire or nation over foreign countries; or of acquiring or holding colonies of independencies (Random House Western College Dictionary).…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Things Fall Apart

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Things fall apart, the center cannot hold. Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world” (Achebe). In his postcolonial tragedy, Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe writes about the collapse of the Ibo African tribal system due to the arrival of aggressive European missionaries. Achebe focuses on “both what was strong and what was weak in the African past” (Appiah). He traces back the roots of his people to the “moment when [they] lost [their] initiative to other people, to colonizers” (Appiah). Throughout his novel Achebe shows the effects the Ibo culture experiences when Christian colonizers arrive.…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Things Fall Apart

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a novel about a man in West Africa. It tells about his triumphs and trial ultimately leading to his demise. It explains how the “white man” came into his country and took over. It show you how the “white man” mad things fall apart.…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays