Thesis

Chapter I
THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING
Introduction
An Overseas Filipino Worker is a Filipino who is employed in work outside the Philippines. They are Filipinos working abroad that are expected to return permanently either upon the expiration of a work contract or upon retirement. The term OFWs was officially adopted under the President Fidel V. Ramos Administration to give recognition to millions of Filipinos who sacrifice by working in other countries. A former economics professor, Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, the 10th President of the Philippines, applied the term Overseas Filipino Investor or OFI for Filipino expatriates who contribute to the economy through remittances, buying properties and creating businesses. As a result of this migration, many countries have substantial Filipino communities. The impact of migration varies – ranging from economic benefits not only for the family but the country in general through its remittances to the security and well-being of the family of migrants. But a major concern here is the social costs of migration, specifically, to the children left behind . Many say that working abroad gives them better job opportunities which helps them provide the needs of their family who have been left for months or even years. OFWs usually come home during the Christmas holiday or as permitted in their contract in order to spend this special holiday with their love ones, since Filipinos are known to be a family-centered society.

Overseas Filipino Workers or OFWs are Filipinos who are employed in foreign countries. They travel abroad to seek better opportunities in order to provide for the needs of their families in the Philippines. They are also known as "Overseas Contract Workers" (OCWs), since they work abroad through a contract of several years with their employer.
Their travel is a kind of adventure (pakikipagasapalaran) with many potential risks, such as high stress, loneliness and exploitation. They sacrifice to make a living and provide a better future for their families, who they are separated from for months or even years. OFWs usually come home during the Christmas holiday or as permitted in their contract in order to spend this special holiday with their loved ones, since Filipinos are known to be a family-centered society.
OFWs not only help their families to have better lives, but they also contribute to the improvement of the country's economic status. The money that they send has pulled up the economic status of the country with the overall dollar reserve. In recognition for the economic contributions they have brought to the country, OFWs are referred to as "Bagong Bayani ng Pilipinas" (National Heroes). It was President Corazon C. Aquino who first referred to these OFWs as heroes in a speech she gave in 1988 to a group of domestic helpers in Hong Kong. The Philippines also celebrates December as the Month of Overseas Filipino Workers.
In honor of their homecoming, therespect and tribute to the OFW's family often prepares a feast. The feast usually includes Filipino dishes especially those that are the OFW’s favorite. The family invites their neighbors and a huge celebration takes place. Since people with relatives working abroad are often assumed to be well-off financially, it becomes necessary for the family to throw a large celebration and invite the neighbors in order to save face.