Preview

Theories of Communication: Narrative Theory

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3602 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Theories of Communication: Narrative Theory
BLC 122
THEORIES OF COMMUNICATION

TOPIC:
NARRATIVE THEORY

CONTENTS PAGE
1. Critical writing
1.1. Definition 3
1.1.1. Narrative Paradigm 3-4
1.1.2. Good reasoning 4
1.1.3. Narrative Rationality, Coherence and Fidelity 4-5
2. Weaknesses of the theory 6-8
3. Strength of the theory 8-10
4. Examples of the theory
4.1. Article about Narrative Theory 11-14
4.2. Participation Observation & Interview
4.2.1. Respondent Background 15
4.2.2. The Finding 15
4.2.3. Summary 16
5. Discussion whether the theory is still applicable 17
6. Suggestion to improve the theory 18

1. CRITICAL WRITING
1.1 Definition Narrative theory is the way on how stories are told , how meaning is constructed to achieve the understanding of the audience. We use narratives or stories to make sense of our lives and the world around us.
In our life, we love to hear stories and we also like narrate the story to the closest person to us like our family and friends. Different people have different way of narrating the stories. This is because of the personality traits, more specifically the Big Five personality traits, appear to be associated with the type of language or patterns of word use found in an individual's self-narrative. In other words, language use in self-narratives accurately reflects human personality.
According to communication theorist Walter Fisher, humans are natural storytellers (1978, 1984, and 1987). We continually weave discrete events and experiences together into coherent wholes that have all the features of stories; a plot: characters: action: a sequence of beginning, middle and end: and a climax.

1.1.1 Narrative Paradigm
Narrative paradigm is a concept in communication theory and was developed by Walter Fisher. The concept is adopted from the oldest form of communication – story telling. He stated that all meaningful communication is in the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    |Narration |The art of storyteller and the |The order in which tell the story from |Keep the human sense in mind |…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    I will discuss characters, events, and theme which I will later use in the application of this method in order to rhetorically critique the artifact. According to Walter Fisher (1987), “Narratives are fundamental to communication and provide structure for human experience and influence people to share common explanations and understandings” (p. 58). Any artifact can be used with this method that has at lest two events and/or as a timeline of events. Sonja Foss (2009) explains the steps as, “Identifying the objective of the narrative; and identifying the features of the narrative to discover how they accomplish the objective…” and says sometimes a third step is necessary; “assessing or evaluating the narrative according to the particular objective”(p. 310). There are many different objectives that frequently illustrate narratives. The goal could be to encourage action, to comfort, to teach, to clarify thinking, etc. (Foss, 2009). The next step involves determining the components of the narrative that develop the objective of the narrative. These descriptions or components that support the narrative are the characters, events, and theme that I will discuss in regards to the artifact. Characters in the narrative are just like the characters in a movie or book. Characters can be human and nonhuman or inanimate phenomena (Foss, 2009). Characters can contrast each other in many ways, such as a protagonist and antagonist. Events can be broken up into major and minor events such as plotlines, happenings, etc. (Foss, 2009). Foss explains (2009) that major events “suggest critical points in the narrative” and “force movement in particular directions”(p. 313). Minor events are used in conjunction with major events to help support them. Foss writes (2009), “Their function is to fill out, elaborate, and complete…”(p. 313). Foss also explains that although helpful, minor events are not essential to the narrative and could…

    • 5010 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    As an introvert, I spend a lot of time in my mind. In my mind, I often wonder what goes on in the minds of others. After discovering the term sonder, I began to spend more time thinking about other people’s stories. While looking out the window of a car on a busy highway, I would construct scenarios for the people in each car driving by. While sitting in the food court, watching people interact, I would crave to know the motive behind each action. Intrigued by the many episodes taking place around me, I’d often want to sit down and listen to people's’ stories. I long to take in the narrative of others’ lives, and to decipher the networkings of others’ minds.…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “In this book, I explore why: Where did all this storytelling come from? Why are we suddenly so eager to spread the storytelling gospel? And who blazed the trail for an Age of Storytelling in mainstream communication?”(5). This is an excerpt quote from Storytelling on Steroids by John Weich which I thought is the core of what this book explores and intends to do. Through this review I plan to include anything that caught my attention. Most of these were things I knew unconsciously but never took the time to further develop these thoughts. First, John addresses that although this may seem like a new ideal , it is not. It is something that has been happening over the centuries. What we are seeking though is to know why it’s so important in this day and age, and how it expanded so much that anybody can write “storyteller” on a profile. He explains that this is because storytelling is something that is instilled within us ,…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    II. In narrative rhetoric a story is told to make a point. In some cases the entire work of rhetoric is a story and the main point is implied. In other instances, the rhetor may use a number of small stories to make a point. In still other instances, the rhetor may refer to, but not tell in any detail, a widely known story. This type of narrative is somewhat similar to enthymematic argument and is used most often in reference to the dominant stories in an organization or society.…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    The Brain Science of Storytelling The New Oxford American Dictionary defines ‘Story’ as “an account of imaginary or real people and events told for entertainment.” Lisa Cron offers a more robust definition which reflects more on what should be at the heart of a compelling story : “A story is how ‘what happens’ (plot) affects ‘someone’ (protagonist) who is trying to achieve what turns out to be a difficult ‘goal’ (story question), and ‘how he or she changes’ (story arc) as a result” (11). As stories can be transmitted orally, visually, or via print media, and received by listeners/viewers/readers respectively, we will for convenience, refer to a ‘story’ as one being told by a ‘storyteller’ to his/her ‘listeners’. As part of human evolution, our brains are ‘hardwired’ for storytelling.…

    • 1803 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Story Nursing Theory

    • 1552 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Story Theory is a middle-range theory put forward by Mary Jane Smith and Patricia Liehr in 1999. They believe that stories are an essential part of nursing practice. They believe that stories are just as important to diagnose and treat as the physiologic bodily responses of the patient. In fact, often it is the stories that clarify and give meaning to the measurements of physiologic response. Smith and Liehr posit that all nursing encounters take place within the framework of a story.…

    • 1552 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Narratives are a common form of written communication. Basically, a Narrative is a story about an occurrence or a course of events.…

    • 805 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thus, an episode of narrative storytelling can be a purposeful example of talk (Mishler 1999, p. 18) through which individuals talk about their thoughts, feelings and respond to and communicate ideologies and discourses (Wortham& Rhodes 2013).Narrative storytelling, however is centered upon a most reportable event, the one that is also believable, has some emotional resonance for the audience, and addresses the question “so what?” (Labov, 2008,pp. 7-8). This “so what” is typically expressed in the form of an evaluation prepared in the tale that associates the tellers’ perspective of the importance – to the speaker and the audience of recounting the story at this…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    5 Literary Terms

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Narrative – An account in prose or verse (poetry) of an actual or a fictional event or a sequence of events; a story. Another word for this term could be story, or short story. Examples: the Scarlet Ibis, Ray Bradbury’s There Will Come Soft Rains – automated house after A-bomb, or The Pedestrian – man arrested by an automated police car for taking a walk outside at night. A poetry example could be Edgar Allen Poe’s The Raven. All these stories are not long like novels, but they do make the reader question and ponder afterwards.…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Narration is storytelling from the perspective of a narrator and the story may be true, false, imaginary, or a combination. A narration can be about past, present, or future events, and it can be short or the length of a novel” (Connell & Sole, 2013, sec. 6.3). A narrative can draw in the audience by telling the reader the story just how…

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    House Of Usher

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Storytelling has been part of every single known culture. Every time a story is told, it is altered a little bit to shift importance. The point of view a story is written in is the reader's guide to what is important. A person’s view on a story can be drastically changed based on the narrative the author decides to use. The same story can be told in a different point of view and the same story can get a whole new meaning.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Narrative Therapy

    • 3174 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Bibliography: Combs, F. &. (1996). Module1: 3hour element: 1. Retrieved March 30, 2012, from Narrative Therapy in the world: History: http://www.massey.ac.nz/~alock/diplomademo/175772/narrative/mod1web/3hour1.html…

    • 3174 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Suicide in Prison

    • 3041 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Lieblich, A., Tuval-Mashiach, R., & Zilbert, T. (1998). Narrative research: Reading, analysis, and interpretation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.…

    • 3041 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Narrative Therapy

    • 2396 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Fleming, T. (2003) Narrative means to transformative ends: Towards a narrative language for transformation. Retrieved from http://eprints.nuim.ie/981/1/Ted_Fleming_TLConference_2003.pdf…

    • 2396 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays