Preview

Theories Essay

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
527 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Theories Essay
Jovana Sanchez
PSY240
Discussion Assignment: Theories Essay
There are many important theories that helps us understand why people have certain behaviors. There are five theories that contribute to our life’s and we may not even know about it. Janet Belsky explains these theories thoroughly in the book and helps us have a better understanding of them.
The first theory is called behaviorism, also known as the blockbuster nurture theory. This theory was B.F skinners belief that nurture determines the persons behavior. He believed that feeling and thoughts could not be studied. Babies learn behaviors through rewards and reinforcement. For example, if you tell your child to clean after itself and then reward them with their favorite chocolate, they will most likely continue to behave in this manner.
The second theory is the Attachment theory. John Bowlby developed the attachment theory. Bowlby believed that children need to be very close with a parent or guardian in order for them to have a fulfilling life. Bowlby noticed that when children were separated from their parents early in life suffer social problems later in life.
The evolutionary psychology theory is next. The belief in this theory is that nature determines how people develop and behave. They look for answers in nature.
The next theory is Nature vs. Nurture. This theory centers on the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental factors to human development. Last but not least is Aged Linked theories. This theory came from Piaget’s Cognitive development and Erickson’s Psychological Development. . Piaget’s Cognitive development theory consisted of four stages of intellectual development. Piaget proposed that children's thinking doesn’t develop completely efficiently. Instead, there are certain points at which thinking "takes off" and moves into completely new areas and capabilities. Erickson believed that during each of the eight stages that we faced were different tasks and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    John Bowlby was a psychoanalyst and believed that mental health and behavioral problems could be attributed to early childhood. Bowlby’s evolutionary theory of attachment suggests that children come into the world biologically pre-programmed to form attachments with others, because this will help them to survive.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The trait theory would explain the many differences in our personalities such as how we each think and act. The trait theory supports the belief that there are individual characteristics. With this belief, the individual characteristics are believed to be the reason for our individual ways of thinking and acting. The trait theory is assessed through use of the objective tests (Axia College, 2010, Week 6 Reading). The fourth and last theory is the Social Learning theory. This theory thrives on the belief that personality is shaped by past reinforcement and punishment.…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    CCJS 461 Project 1

    • 2002 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Theorists in this category suggest that behaviors are strictly a result of conditioning. Cherry states that conditioning “occurs through interaction with the environment” (p.2). This theory does not take into consideration internal thoughts, reasoning, or responses. Behaviors are strictly managed or are a result of training and external stimuli. This theory does not take into consideration anything person. It believes that all people given the same set of circumstances will have the same response or behaviors.…

    • 2002 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Attachment theory is a concept in developmental psychology that concerns the importance of "attachment" in regards to personal development. John Bowlby was the first Psychologist to experiment this childhood development that he believed depended heavily upon a child's ability to form a strong relationship with at least one primary caregiver. Bowlby’s studies led him to believe that children needed someone dominant for support and reassurance. Without this relationship, Bowlby felt that children would long for stability and security. On the other side of this theory, he believed a child with a strong attachment to a parent knows that they will have their “backs”, and will tend to be more adventurous and eager to have new experiences. Mary Ainsworth…

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Theories of development: Cognitive- Piaget Psychoanalytic- Freud Humanist- Maslow Social learning- Bandura Operant conditioning- Skinner Behaviourist- Watson…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. Skinners theory is based on the idea that learning is a function of change in overt behaviour.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    I agree with the behavioral/cognitive theory, the biological theory, and the sociocultural theory. These three viewpoints share certain elements that are all important.…

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bowlby Attachment Theory

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages

    John Bowlby believed that mental health and behavioral problems could be attributed to early childhood. Bowlby’s evolutionary theory of attachment suggests that children come into the world biologically pre-programmed to form attachments with others, because this will help them to survive.…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    * Behavioural theories, also known as behaviourism are theories based upon the idea that all behaviours are acquired through conditioning. Today behavioural techniques are used in therapeutic settings to help children learn new skills and behaviours.…

    • 3063 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bowlby (the creator and psychologist that researched into attachment theories) believed that the attachment that a child has from a young age affects how they will be when they are grown up. He came up with 3 different categories: secure attachment, ambivalent attachment, and avoidant attachment.…

    • 1617 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “When discussing the theories on personalities you could name a view that are researched. Biological Theories are the approach of genetics and personality traits. Behavioral Theories suggest that personality is a result of interaction between the individual and the environment. These theorist reject theories that internal thoughts and feeling into account. Psychodynamic Theories are influenced by Freud, focuses on the childhood experience and the unconscious mind in personality. Humanist Theories emphasizes on the importance of free will and individual experience in the development of personalities. Trait Theories is one of the largest in personality theories. It basically a relative characteristic that causes a person to act the way they do (abouteducation).”…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The behaviourist theory was brought up by Pavlov. It’s an act according to need and reward. Behaviour is reinforced; it could be either punishment or reward. Focuses on observed event. Pleasant and unpleasant consequences were the two terms that explained reinforcement. The behaviorist theory believes that once you see changes in s child’s behavior, then that means something new has been learnt. The behavioral learning model is a result of conditioning.…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In developmental psychology, we have many types of theories. At the broadest level, we have three grand schemes: psychoanalytic theory, cognitive-developmental theory and learning theory – each designed to describe and explain the human development and human behaviour.…

    • 10603 Words
    • 43 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Behaviourism can also be seen as the learning theory. This was introduced by John Watson in the early 1900’s. This was mainly his thoughts and ideas. When it comes to behaviourism there are three assumptions that are attached and are developed within behaviourism. These are; behaviour is learnt and also humans and animals learn the same way, this can be seen that the mind is irrelevant. Behaviourists would conclude…

    • 2895 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The human thoughts, behavior and the overall physical nature, have been described as an invincible part of the existence of humanity. The manner in which individuals and people conduct themselves within the society or in a specific community is best explained through the use of various psychological theories. The latter is a sociological part of a study that picks up one human trait and studies it in discrete detail. One classic example is the behavioral theory that is applied when attempting to explain and demonstrate new behaviors and tendencies within a given group of people. The majority of these psychological theories are included within the learning curriculum since they tremendously contribute to the understanding and appreciation of…

    • 1893 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays