Preview

Theories and Practice of Adult Nursing

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2407 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Theories and Practice of Adult Nursing
Mrs X is an 84 year old British lady. She has type 2 diabetes, hypotension and she is also MRSA positive. She was admitted to her local hospital where she was diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome and pulmonary oedema, but has now been transferred from her local hospital to this current care setting because of this diagnosis. After admission patient Mrs X had an angiogram, via right femoral approach, which has shown multi vessel disease (LMS, LAD, LCX and RCA). She had a failed angiogram via right radial approach. Mrs X has also had an Intra-aortic balloon pump inserted via right femoral approach. On arrival to the ward significant, vital observations were taken, these were blood pressure, O2 saturation, respiration rate and heart rate, her blood glucose level was also measured as she was diabetic. An admission ECG test was also done.
This patient has been chosen for the case study as a very effective care plan has been written for her needs while she is in hospital, also the care that Mrs X needs and the problems she is facing is very common for other patients on this ward, therefore it will help develop understanding for other patients as well as her and will also help build on further knowledge for the future. A very informative care plan has been developed for Mrs X by looking after from when she was admitted to the ward and seeing and reading about the problems she has. The involvement in her care has also helped nurses build a therapeutic relationship with her.

The nursing model that will be using is the Roper, Logan and Tierney model of nursing. The Roper, Logan, Tierney model (1996) centres on the patient as an individual and his relationship with the five components of the model. The five components are activities of living, lifespan, dependence/independence, factors influencing the activities of living and individuality in living (Holland et al 2008). This model is based on the 12 activities of living and nursing, which are maintaining a safe

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The aim of this assignment is to explore a needs orientated approach to care, and use a model of nursing – Roper, Logan and Tierney (RLT) model – to formulate a care plan. The RLT model of nursing is based on 12 activities of daily living and it provides a framework for nurses to plan and deliver appropriate nursing care. By using the activities of daily living when gathering information about a patient a nurse can begin a problem solving approach to care planning, however, as suggested by Barrett et al (2009), the nursing model not only provides questions to ask during the assessment of a patient, but they offer beliefs and values and instructions to what is important and relevant during the process of care planning. “The nursing process is the tool or methodology of professional nursing that assists nurses in arriving at decisions and helps them predict and evaluate consequences.” George (2002). The RLT model was created in 1980 for educational purposes – students and teachers - and was the first UK model to be used in a variety of settings; it is now used in many parts of the world and has been translated into 8 other languages, it is also popular with UK nurses and is one of the most commonly used within the UK according to Tierney, (1998). Barrett, et al suggests it is popular in the UK as it is written by British nurses and is easily understood. RLT’s model of nursing follows the process of assessment, planning, implementation and evaluation, this is also known as APIE which enables the nurse to carry out a care plan which provides complete holistic care. RLT’s model focuses on individuality, dependence-independence continuum, progression along a life span continuum and influencing factors. Barrett (2009) have also introduced ASPIRE which includes assessment, systematic nursing diagnosis, implementation, recheck and evaluate.…

    • 3802 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hltap501A

    • 3110 Words
    • 13 Pages

    The following assignment will discuss essential nursing processes to obtain information from a client to identify health problems or potential health problems and to gather and document information to use in the contribution of care planning for a client in a variety of health care settings. The case study involves Mrs Blow, an elderly patient who has a variety of health issues and requirements, that need to be implemented in hospital and on her return home for optimal health and…

    • 3110 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Nursingtimes.net. (2002). Using the Roper, Logan and Tierney model . Available: http://www.nursingtimes.net/nursing-practice/nursing/using-the-roper-logan-and-tierney-model/199604.article. Last accessed 22nd Mar 2015…

    • 1383 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Cutcliffe, J., McKenna, H. and Hyrkas, K., 2010. Nursing Models Application to practice. London: Quary Books Division, M A Healthcare Ltd.…

    • 2927 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The model is used frequently in most health care organizations by nursing through the individualized care of patients. Orem’s passion for nursing is made apparent through her theory and the amount of time she spent personally developing the theory. The theory is utilized in many different areas of nursing including education, practice and research. The model incorporates the four metaparadigms of person, health, environment and nursing. Orem’s main focus within her theory is that of self-care. Orem’s theory can be individualized and utilized widely by the nursing profession and has contributed to many successful patient outcomes by being aware of…

    • 234 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many different theories that are used in the nursing profession. Each of these theories have their own concept and uniqueness that can be applied in a nursing capacity. All nursing theories have some form of connection to the advanced practice nurse (APN) practice. There are different types of theories for nursing circumstances. It is important for APN to obtain a good understanding and know how to apply the theory to their practice. Some of these nursing theories are Maslow's theory, Orem Self Care theory, and Watson theory. Maslow’s theory involves the use of a pyramid to address the needs of human beings reaching self- actualization. Paris and Terhaar (2011) used Maslow's Theory in combination with the National Database for Nusing…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nursing theories can help create and promote a healthy professional environment for patients and members of the healthcare team. They assist as building blocks and guide assessment, interventions, and evaluation of nursing care. They also assist nurses in describing, explaining, and predicting everyday experiences. Nursing theory improves nursing practice by strengthening the nursing focus of care and facilitates the nursing discipline in analyzing goals, values, and beliefs. It improves the health and quality of life of the patient, their families, and the community.…

    • 83 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Practicum Evau Summary MSN

    • 1938 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Fitzpatrick, J. J., & Whall, A. (2005). Conceptual Models of Nursing: Analyisis and application (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.…

    • 1938 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Nursing Theory in Practice

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Imogene King was the developer of both a Conceptual Framework and a Goal Attainment theory. The Goal Attainment theory is a middle-range theory that originated from the Conceptual System. The primary concepts of Goal Attainment theory are perception, communication, interaction, self role, grow and development, stress, and time and space (Frey, Sieloff & Norris, 2002). The main point of Goal Attainment theory is that the nurse and the patient work together to define and reach goals that they set together (Killeen & King, 2007). This process is done mostly through communication, which is one of the key concepts of Goal Attainment theory. Communication between the nurse and the patient can be verbal or nonverbal and is the vehicle by which human relations are developed and maintained (Williams, 2001). Communication involving the exchange of information between two people provides significant connection to achieving mutual goals. This paper will explores how King’s concept of communication in Goal Attainment theory supplies a fundamental interaction process that facilitates ordered function in the delivery of quality direct patient care.…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    This patient is a very elderly woman and is need of a great deal of support and medical care. For her to achieve a healthy and happy lifestyle she does need these issues to be addressed. It is a lot of work for just one caregiver to manage on their own so family and nursing care should be resourced. Also proper medical care needs to be addressed to assure that her physical and mental needs are assessed and…

    • 2042 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    In order for the care planning process to be effective the need for both a problem solving approach to care and a nursing model is fundamental. The problem solving approach which will be discussed within this assignment follows the format of Assess, Plan, Implementation and Evaluation (often referred to as APIE) developed by theorists; Yura and Walsh in 1967. APIE offers a structured, systematic approach to nursing practice through the use of the methodical care planning stages highlighted above (Barrett et al, 2009). Nevertheless, broad literature research suggests that this process lacked effectiveness in meeting the holistic needs of the individual and so, the process was adapted to include two further stages known as; Systematic Nursing Diagnosis and Recheck to produce the acronym ASPIRE (REF). However, these amended stages will not be discussed widely within this assignment, and so the process of APIE will be referred to throughout.…

    • 1753 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Improving Patient Outcomes

    • 2776 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Weisman, P. C. (n.d.). Nursing Practice Models: Research on Patient Outcomes. Retrieved October 28, 2012, from National Institue of Nursing Research: www.ninr.nih.gov…

    • 2776 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Care Study Y2

    • 4736 Words
    • 19 Pages

    The use of Roper, Logan and Tierney’s Activities of Living (2001) will be used as the nursing model in this essay, it is appropriate for use as this model was the one used by the nurses in the hospital to ensure holistic care of the patients. This nursing model has been adapted by the recovery nursing staff, for use in the initial recovery phase of this patient’s stay in hospital. The nursing assessments used will first be discussed, and a problem that the patient faced will be identified. The care that the nurses provided for the patient regarding this problem will then be analysed using relevant up-to-date literature.…

    • 4736 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This model is related to the lifespan of the individual, identifying twelve activities of living: maintain a safe environment, communication, breathing, eating and drinking, elimination, washing and dressing, controlling temperature, mobilization, working and playing and sleeping. Each of it is influenced by five identified factors, which are biological, psychological, socio-culture, environment and politico economic This model is used in conjunction with the nursing process to identify actual potential problems for the individual and how nursing care can advance the patient along the dependence to independence continuum. ( 1. 2011. ).…

    • 269 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    From there, nurses create a structures and processes to operationalize and support element of the care delivery model. This model will include unit organization, staff member roles, communication tool, patient and family education, documentation, unit governance, and staffing (Bersick et al., 2013). Having a professional practice model of nursing for all hospitals is an good ways to create an safe environments for the patients and families. The professional practice model is the overarching umbrella term for guiding care for nurses. Knowing that the moments you are in the hospital, what cares are provided through the staff nurses and how it will be provided. The main goal of having the practice model is to support the relationship between the nurse and the patient. With a clear model of guides practice, nurses are able to articulate the impact of nursing care (Bersick et al., 2013). With a good stucture it will also help foster autonomous decision making; professional identify; good quality care for patient and families, and strength the nursing values (Bersick et al.,…

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics