Preview

Theoretical Theory Of Speaking

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2173 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Theoretical Theory Of Speaking
CHAPTER II
THEORITICAL FARMWORK

2. Theory Study
2.1. Definition Of Speaking
Tarigan (1990:3-4) defines that speaking is a language skill that is developed in child life, which is produced by listening skill, and at that period speaking skill is learned.
Based on Competence Based Curriculum speaking is one of the four basic competences that the students should gain well. It has an important role in communication. Speaking can find in spoken cycle especially in Joint Construction of Text stage (Departmen Pendidikan Nasional, 2004). In carrying out speaking, students face some difficulties one of them is about language its self. In fact, most of students get difficulties to speak even though they have a lot of vocabularies and have written them
…show more content…
First he listens, then he speaks, understanding always produces speaking. Therefore this must be the right order of presenting the skills in a foreign language. In this learning of language included speaking, there is an activity of speaker or learner and it has to have an effect to build speaker’s or learner’s desires and express how his/her feeling and acting out his/her attitudes through speaking. Thus the learning of speaking can not be separated from language.
On the other hand, speaking can be called as oral communication and speaking is one of skills in English learning. This become one important subject that teacher should given. That is why the teachers have big challenge to enable their students to master English well, especially speaking English in class or out of the class.
Wallace (1978:98) stated that oral practice (speaking) becomes meaningful to students when they have to pay attention what they are saying. Thus, the students can learn better on how to require the ability to converse or to express their ideas fluently with precise vocabularies and good or acceptable
…show more content…
Less stress can effect other positive health changes. Self-talk is not neutral because it triggers behavior in either a postive or negative direction. Self talk is based on beliefs which exist with or without accurate evidence. As well as other expert, Robert (1996) also gives his description of self-talk, he said that self talk is mental disciplines to keep certain thoughts out of your head and put certain thoughts in your head. You have concious control over that. It takes practice and repitition. Pretty soon, it is almost habitual to keep negative thoughts out or identify negative thoughts and keep positive ones

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Week 2 Journal Final

    • 1094 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The video shows the actual performance of students at the five stages of oral English Language Acquisition. The stage one enactment of the Silent Period (can last 0 to 6 months (Syrja (2011 p. 35)) shows two male students. One student with proficiency answering the teacher’s questions about the other student and the other student is silent. The stage two Early Production Stage (can last six months to 1 year Syrja (2011p. 35))) enactment shows a girl student talking quietly with one or two word phases answering questions. The stage three enactment Speech Emergence (can last 1 to 3 years Syrja (2011 p.35)) shows a girl thinking out her questions and answers. She sentences has errors but she is doing a good performance. The stage four enactment Intermediate Language Proficiency (takes up to 3 to 5 years Syrja (2011 p. 35)) with a girl talking about her friends and what class she likes at school. The girl is making strong statements and long sentences and thinking about her answers. The stage five enactment Advanced Fluency Stage (Syrja (2011p. 36)) shows an adult man who is in the grade level classroom talking with fluency and discussing his additional support how he learned English for example watching television and having friends help him out to learn and having the vocabulary and a native speaker . These five stages enactments on Language Development depicts the language acquisition that is required to become a successful English Language Learner…

    • 1094 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The importance of speech, language and communication is the ability to express thoughts and feelings and to be able to develop friendship bonds. The ability to communicate effectively underpins most other aspects of life including, learning, social emotional and behavioural.…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    As speech and language are central to communication as a whole the early identification of any issues in respect of development of these capabilities are critical, as an issue can become self fulfilling, making issues with development / communication worse, thus any intervention that can facilitate and encourage communication can be useful in alleviating the issue.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Eymp 5

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages

    To speak is to physically be able to produce the individual sounds and sound patterns of our language, or articulate, to be able to produce speech with appropriate rhythm, and free of stuttering behaviour, and to produce speech with an appropriate vocal quality for age and sex.…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    To speak is to physically be able to produce the individual sounds and sound patterns of our language, or articulate, to be able to produce speech with appropriate rhythm, and free of stuttering behaviour, and to produce speech with an appropriate vocal quality for age and sex.…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    LEARNING? – Learning happens when children are able to receive, process and use information given, it can be non-verbal (experience) or verbal (what is told/explained/heard) so if the child as difficulty in any of these areas (Speech, language and communication) her learning development will be affected.…

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    * Speech is vocalised language; it cannot be written or signed. Different children progress with speech in different ways and different stages. Sometimes speech can be slurred or not pronounced in the correct manner.…

    • 1761 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    To speak is to physically be able to produce the individual sounds and sound patterns of our language, or articulate, to be able to produce speech with appropriate rhythm, and free of stuttering behaviour, and to produce speech with an appropriate vocal quality for age and sex.…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Learning – Speech, language and communication are the basis of being able to learn as a child from teaching words, numbers to rules, good and bad along with teaching them and developing their knowledge as every day a child’s mind is developing ever so slightly through learning.…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Japanese 3001

    • 2251 Words
    • 11 Pages

    SPEAKING: Engage in expressing concrete and abstract topics through conversation, using complex sentences and performing tasks like rephrasing; be understood without difficulty by speakers unaccustomed to non-native speakers; use paragraph discourse on factual topics in both informal and formal settings.…

    • 2251 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In addition to improve speaking skill, the students can get many information from the lecturer. In this occasion, the students can ask many aspects such as about the education, life, hobby, family, etc. By…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    learners to be developed. Capability to speak English is the priority for many secondlanguage or foreign language learners. Therefore, this research was aimed at knowing the…

    • 2513 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Learning Horizons

    • 1973 Words
    • 8 Pages

    One of the prerequisites in learning language is to become a good communicator using the target language. This sometimes appears to be a difficult task in certain classroom situations. Teaching in a Kendriya Vidyalaya presents such a situation.…

    • 1973 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Methods of Teaching

    • 9007 Words
    • 37 Pages

    In teaching speech the teacher has to cope with two tasks. They are: to teach his pupils to understand the foreign language and to teach them to speak the language. So, speech is a bilateral process. It includes hearing, on the one hand, and speaking, on the other. When we say "hearing" we mean auding or listening and comprehension.…

    • 9007 Words
    • 37 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    DEVELOPING LANGUAGE SKILLS

    • 3228 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Traditionally, more attention was paid to some skills (reading and writing) while the others (speaking and listening) were forgotten and not practiced. Nowadays, in order to do this integration, teachers make use of different methodologies in second language acquisition, but all of them agree with the fact that a communicative approach is the most fruitful one in the learning of a foreign language.…

    • 3228 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays