Preview

Theme Of Fate And Free Will In Oedipus The King

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
625 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Theme Of Fate And Free Will In Oedipus The King
Oedipus the King The question of fate or free will is prominent throughout Oedipus the King. This meaning was man’s future laid out by fate or did his own choices create his own future. This issue is shown throughout some character in Oedipus the King. Throughout the reading man’s own choices created his future which was also destined to be their fate. Jocasta and King Laius have a son named Oedipus, which means swollen foot. Laius is told that his son will grow up and murder him. Once Laius learns this he decides to take matters into his own hands and try and change his fate. He took a wooden stick and drove it through his ankles and hobbles him, he then gives him to a shepherd and tells the shepherd to take him to the mountain and leave him there. The shepherd took baby Oedipus to a Corinthian shepherd and Oedipus is given to King Polybus and Queen Merope who could not have children. King Laius was later murdered by his son who he thought to be dead. King Laius’s own choices of sending the shepherd to the mountain is what got himself killed. If he would have brought Oedipus himself and made sure he was dead the prophecy of his son murdering him would not have come true. King Laius own choices created his future and fulfilled his determined fate. Oedipus grew up thinking King Polybus and Queen Merope were his birth parents. He acts swiftly and tries to figure everything out. He is an intelligent and curious man which will eventually get him into trouble. Oedipus is told he will grow up to kill his father, sleep with his mother, and exile himself. After hearing, this he leaves from …show more content…
King Laius thought he was controlling his fate, but his choices led him right to his death. Oedipus thought he was controlling his fate as well, but his choices made the prophecy come true. This shows that man’s life is not only determined by fate, but also by the choices made that brings them to their

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Oedipus, is brought into the world by Queen of Thebes, Joecasta and King, Laios. In his early life he did not have an ideal childhood. King Laius is presented a prophecy where his fate is reveled. Luckily for Oedipus, the servant who of which was summoned to kill this baby, places him on the hill where he would be found and rescued by a Shepard. Oedipus was soon adopted by the King and Queen of…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The play Oedipus The King begins with the king and queen of Thebes, Laius and Jocasta. Laius was warned by an oracle that his own son would kill him and that he would marry his mother, Jocasta. Determined to reverse their fate, Laius pierced and bound his newborn sons feet and sent a servant away with him with strict instructions to leave the child to die on the mountain of Cithaeron. However, the servant felt badly for the infant and gave him to a shepherd who then gave the child to Polybus, king of Corinth, a neighboring realm. Polybus then named the child Oedipus (swollen foot) and raised him as his own son. Oedipus was never told that he was adopted, and when an oracle told him that he would murder his father and marry his mother he fled the city believing that the king and queen of Corinth were his parents. In the course of his travels, he met and killed Laius, thinking that the king and his servants were a band of robbers, and thus unwittingly fulfilled the prophecy.…

    • 1515 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Oedipus the King, the main character Oedipus as well as his parents Jocasta and Laius were fated by the gods. It was prophesied that the child of Laius and Jocasta, Oedipus, would kill his father and marry his mother. Afraid of this prophecy coming true, Jocasta and Laius sought to avoid their fate by piercing a spike through baby Oedipus’ ankles and leaving him on a mountaintop to die and therefore preventing the events the prophecy predicted from occurring. However, because of the actions they took to avoid their fate, they actually caused the prophecy to come true. Oedipus is rescued and put in the care of an adoptive family who he believes are his real parents. Because of this, Oedipus runs away from home after hearing the prophecy several years later because he does not want to kill his father or marry his mother. However, his action actually causes the prophecy to come true as he kills his real birth father, Laius, and marries his birth mother, Jocasta, unaware that he was adopted after being found abandoned on the mountainside. In this way, by trying to avoid their fate, Oedipus, Jocasta, and Laius actually cause it to happen.…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It is common belief to assume that mankind does indeed have free will and each individual can decide the outcome of his or her life. Fate and free will both decide the fate of Oedipus the King. However, it not fair for Oedipus to take full responsibility of killing his father and having an incent relationship with Queen Jocasta because fate has overcome his free will.…

    • 1552 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus has a sense of curiosity about his childhood and he looks for the answers. As a child, he experiences an event with an inebriated man who tells Oedipus that he is not the son of his parents, Polybus and Meropê. Oedipus, perplexed and annoyed, he asks his parents if this is an…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Sophocles’ O edipus The King, Oedipus was born with the curse that he would kill his father, Laios, and marry his mother, Jocasta. Oedipus tries to avoid his fate by running away from Corinth, however this causes him and Laios to meet one last time, and Oedipus ends up fulfilling the prophecy. With this in mind, the gods create a person’s predetermined fate, and no one can ever escape it, as Jocasta points out; “No mortal can practise the art of prophecy, no man can see the future.” (935). O edipus The King i llustrates t hat the gods have the ultimate power in people's’ lives rather than free will of the people, an individual cannot overcome fate because the gods determine their future, and personalities are chosen by the gods and as well…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus blinds himself in shame, accepting full responsibility for poising the city and willingly takes the punishment of exile. In the end, Oedipus’ arrogance led to his downfall. He lost his wife, his eyesight and his kingship. He uncovered the riddles of his life and found out that he was the boy who was the subject of the prophecy. His intelligence, egotism and arrogance led to this finding which caused him losing all that he had. The resolution of his life puts Oedipus above any other tragic hero. He unravels his life in a way that pushes the limits of agony a human can take and there he finds incomparable greatness of…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Oedipus Rex

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the play Oedipus Rex by Sophocles (rpt. in James P. Place, Literature: A reader for Freshman Composition II, 1st ed. [Boston: Pearson, 2011] 122-168), the oracles had prophesied that Oedipus would kill his father and beget children by his mother. Oedipus does not want to do the things that Apollo predicted; he is no puppet, but indeed the controller of his own fate. Oedipus was unwilling to have his fate come true; he was frightened that he would kill his adopted parents. He believes they were his real parents, therefore he left to Thebes. The decision he made was based on the stories he heard. This led to Oedipus’s own downfall.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The argument on whether free will or fate governs the destinies of human beings has been the main topic of various writings, such as the tale of Oedipus Rex written by Sophocles. Oedipus demonstrated to have a fulfilling praise life by many to see, however, he had a past or a fate unknown to him. His naive and stubborn personality made this lie an even greater tragedy. As Mike Kelley once said “Guilt is a powerful affliction. You can try to turn your back on it, but that’s when it sneaks up behind you and eats you alive. Some people struggle to understand their own guilt, unwilling or unable to justify the part they play in it. Others run away from their guilt, shedding their conscience until there’s no conscience left at all.” Oedipus guilt…

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The difinition of gods in a polytheistic point of view are supreme beings considersd to have total control over a specific attribute. In the tragedy Oedipus the King, Grecian author Sophocles displays a topic that many people debate on: whether we believe in fate or freewill. Oedipus is king of Thebes. He came to his throne by killing his father and marrying his mother who abandoned him while he was young. The gods are all knowing and all powerful, so they had sealed the fate for Oedipus. Therefore, while Oedipus did make many mistakes, the gods are to blame because, because they control Oedipus’ fate and they put all the townspeople in…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Pride In Oedipus The King

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the story of Oedipus Rex, Laius and Jocaste are king and queen of Thebes, and the parents of Oedipus. Laius was warned by an oracle that he would be killed by his own son. Determined to prevent his fate, Laius pierced and bound together the feet of his newborn child and left him to die on a lonely mountain. The infant was rescued by a shepherd and given to Polybus, king of Corinth, who named the child Oedipus and raised him as his own son. Oedipus did not know that he was adopted, and when an oracle proclaimed that he would kill his father, he left Corinth. On his way from leaving, he met and killed Laius, believing that the king and his followers were a band of robbers, there fulfilling his prophecy. Oedipus arrived at Thebes, where he defeats the Sphinx and marries his mother.…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus Fate Vs Free Will

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages

    If the culture someone was in was very religious, Oedipus the King would be a play that explains how fate is too powerful to conquer. Oedipus’s fate was what caused his downfall, there was nothing he could do. Depending on what religion their culture is fond of, the god/gods would have wanted Oedipus to kill his own father, marry his mother, and stab his eyes out. Oedipus couldn’t have done anything about it. Fate led Oedipus to the crossroads as said in the play, "Short work, by god-with one blow of the staff" (Sophocles 189). Fate was the one that decided all his actions. If the audience was religious, they would have felt bad for Oedipus because there was nothing he could have possibly done to avoid his fate. On the contrary, in a culture where religion is not prevalent, free will would be the theme that is the most prominent. The whole play would be about how Oedipus chose to kill his father and marry his mother, due to his actions and decisions. For starters, Oedipus could have neglected the throne when he solves the Sphinx riddle. If he had refused to take the throne, he wouldn’t have married his mother and the situation all together. Not only that, considering he chose to find out about his fate, his free will is based on his drive for knowledge. Oedipus’s expressed this determination when he said, "Oh no, listen to me, I beg you, don't do this....Listen to you? No more. I must know it all, see the truth at last " (Sophocles 195). This quote expresses how his own ignorance led to his downfall in the end. He had the option of dropping the whole situation, but he decided to continue. If someone that grew up in a culture where free will was a common…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus Research Paper

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When Oedipus is being raised by Polybus and Merope a drunk man comes up to him one day and says he is not his father’s son. Oedipus is curious if this was true or not so he decides to ask his parents to tell him the true. His parents were, “bitterly that anyone should dare to put such a story about”(Sophocles 47). It is at this point in Oedipus’s life when he becomes “blind” because now he believes that they are his real parents when they are not. After talking with parents he then goes to Pytho, an oracle, who then tells him his prophecy that he will marry his mother and kill his father. Based on the false information from his step parents, Oedipus is now worried that he is going to kill Polybus and marry Merope. Oedipus later recalls his actions and says , “I fled away, putting the stars between me and Corinth, never to see home again, that no such horror should ever come to pass”(Sophocles 47). This action of fleeing Corinth is based on his intention, which is trying to save his parents from suffering and to prevent any “horror” from happening. Oedipus has the ambition to flee his fate but rather because of his “blindness” to the fact that Polybus and Merope aren’t his real parents his action actually pushes him closer to his fate. This proves that his actions are…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Oedipus Tragic Hero

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Oedipus says: "Lost! Ah lost! At least it's blazing clear. Light of my days, go dark. I want to gaze no more. My birth all sprung revealed from those it never should, myself entwined with those I never could. And I the killer of those I never would" (67). It is at this point that Oedipus realizes everything: he is the adopted son of King Polybus; he is the true son of King Laius and Queen Jocasta; he killed his father, Laius; he married his mother, Jocasta; and Tiresias' prophesy was right in that he was the man he was looking for. When everything becomes so clear to Oedipus, he feels nothing but remorse. He must punish himself, and does so by gouging out his eyes with Jocasta's brooches. His monologue, brought about by his anagnorsis, foreshadows his self-inflicted…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the play, people lived their lives based on fate. The people relied on oracles to reveal this fate. Oedipus attempted to control this by using his free will. The oracle disclosed that he will kill his father and marry his mother. Oedipus wanted to prevent this from happening so he used his free will to control his life’s direction. He chose to leave his home in Corinth. He moved to the town of Thebes, where he met his love and had four children. Unbeknownst to him, fate had taken over and he moved to the city Thebes, where his birth parents actually lived. His love was later revealed as his birth mother.…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays