Preview

The Zika Virus: Transmission, Effects, And Prevention

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
746 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Zika Virus: Transmission, Effects, And Prevention
Broad Topic: The Zika Virus: Transmission, Effects, and Prevention
Narrowed Topic: The Transmission, Effects and Prevention of the Zika Virus by Mosquitoes
Research Question: How is the Zika Virus, transmitted to humans by mosquitoes, what are the effects and what ways can the transmission be reduced?
Thesis Statement: The Aedes species is the primary medium responsible for the transmission of ZikV, which may be accompanied with other ailments.

Introduction: The Zika virus is one considered as a flavivirus, in other words, the Zika virus is apart of the Flavivirus genus. This virus was first discovered 1947 in monkeys over in Uganda. Over the years, three major outbreaks occurred, the latest in the period of 2015-2016. This outbreak led to …show more content…
Reported cases were thoroughly investigated where they concluded that this flavivirus wasn’t just being transmitted (passing from one to another) through the bite of an Aedes species (these hosts also carries ChikV and DenV). They were taking every possible chance to get into the human system through the mediums of sexual contact (oral, vaginal, anal), blood transfusion, maternal transmission occurs and physical contact. However, ZikV is transmitted through a number of means, but primarily, through mosquitoes.

Topic Sentences
1. ZikV is transmitted primarily due to the bite of an infected female Aedes species mosquito, the same transmitter of the spreads Dengue fever virus and Chikungunya.
The main species that are responsible for transmission of the virus are the Aedes aegypti, which lives in and around buildings in urban areas and the Aedes albopictus, which lives in temperate, tropical and subtropical regions. (Sharma & Lal 2017)
These mosquitoes are characterized by white and black markings on their body and legs. Studies have determined that they are active and bite only during the …show more content…
M., Beckham, J. D., Tyler K. L. & Pastula D. M. (2017, Jan 19) Zika virus disease and associated neurologic complications. Current Infectious Disease Report. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28220392
Foster, A. (2016, July 29) How is the zika virus spread? Outbreak explained. Express. Home of the Daily and Sunday Express. Retrieved from http://www.express.co.uk/life-style/health/647686/Zika-virus-spread-transmitted-transmission-mosquitoes-sex-mother-to-child-blood
Haye, E. B. (2009, Sept 15) Zika virus outside Africa. Emerging Infectious Diseases. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2819875/
Magraw, L. T. (2016, Feb 8) How to protect yourself against the zika virus. National Geographic. Retrieved from https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/travel-interests/tips-and-advice/how-to-protect-yourself-against-the-zika-virus/
Mosquito Prevention Checklist. Vector Control, Ministry of Health Jamaica. (2015, May 12) Retrieved from http://moh.gov.jm/mosquito-prevention-checklist/
Russell, R.C. (1996). A colour photo atlas of mosquitoes of southeastern Australia. Medical Entomology, Westmead Hospital. Retrieved from
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Summary Of Zika Virus Of The Fetus Brain
    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Summary Of Zika Virus Of The Fetus Brain

    The objective of this article is talking about the Zika Virus of the fetus brain. The objective provides the necessary evidence to support the objective. It explains how the Zika virus is destroying the fetus brain and it is telling why and what is creating this. The author gives very detailed information about the Zika Virus. She explains how the Zika Virus is causing pregnant women to get infected and most likely have more problems and shows the harm of the fetus brain. The Zika Virus is causing the fetus brain to be deformed. The author explains how overtime the brain will slowly become abnormal but, she explains that just because the fetus can be born with a normal head does not mean the fetus has escaped the damage from the infection.…

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mosquito Borne Zika Virus: Article Summary
    • 165 Words
    • 1 Page

    Mosquito Borne Zika Virus: Article Summary

    In his article " Mosquito-Borne Zika Virus Found in 3 New York State Patients," Rick Rojas (2016) reports that in New York Stater already three people were tested positve for Zika Virus. The author goes on to say that these three spend some time outside of America and catched the Virus there. The article (Rick Rojas) further states that the virus’s symptoms are very gentle and sympathetic; therefore, the virus can not be easily recognized. Only twenty percent of the infected will be sick. The virus is particularly dangerous for infants as it can cause brain damage. This problem is particularly acute to public health in the United States for several reasons. First of all, the vaccine for the virus still doesn’t exist. America is in danger of…

    • 165 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Microcephaly Research Paper
    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Microcephaly Research Paper

    The Zika virus is a pandemic microorganism and is found throughout the world. The group of virus responsible is called Flaviviruses, And currently, there are no vaccination or cure for the Zika virus.…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Zika Virus Paper
    • 230 Words
    • 1 Page

    Zika Virus Paper

    This paper explains the different ways the Zika Virus can be transmitted. The transmission of the Zika Virus can vary from mosquito bites, childbirth, sexual intercourse, or blood transfusions. The aim of this paper was to express the various ways of contracting the Zika virus, some of which are out of our own control. In all of the forms of transmission, according to the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (2015-2016) about 80% of those who are infected show no symptoms of the virus. On February 1,2016 , the Zika Virus was categorized as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). In recent research, scientists have been able to pinpoint the explanation of why the Zika virus is so concerning. Just recently,…

    • 230 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    West Nile Virus Research Paper
    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages

    West Nile Virus Research Paper

    There are hundreds of thousands of diseases in the world identified by scientists today. The disease focused on today is called the West Nile encephalitis. The West Nile encephalitis is an infection caused by the disease known as the West Nile virus. The West Nile virus is transmitted by birds to humans with the help of mosquitoes. There is no vaccine or specific treatment to prevent the virus. Some of the symptoms of a mild infection include fever, headache, and body aches. More severe infections include symptoms such as high fever, coma, tremors, paralysis, and rarely death (Medicine.net). So, this paper is going to focus mainly on the organism responsible for the…

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Zika Virus
    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Essay On Zika Virus

    The virus causes two known birth defects, the first defect is known as microcephaly, which cause a irregularly small head at birth. The second defect is known as Guillain Barre syndrome, which is a condition in which the immune system attacks the nerves (‘’Zika virus’’8). This gives researchers a very important reason to put funding into researching the Zika virus.…

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Sci 275 Risk Assessment Assignment
    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Sci 275 Risk Assessment Assignment

    Currently before the Genericville city council is a proposed pesticide application program to reduce the mosquito population. The current pesticide of choice for this is Malathion. While there are many different viewpoints on the effects of the pesticide Malathion, it is my decision as a city council member to vote for the usage of Malathion as part of the pesticide application program. Included in my vote is the condition that extensive educational efforts are given to the public, notice of when and where the pesticide will be applied, and its potential risk and hazards be given to the citizens of Genericville.…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    West Nile Virus
    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages

    West Nile Virus

    Gray, Tim, and Cameron E. Webb. "A review of the epidemiological and clinical aspects of West Nile virus." International Journal of General Medicine (2014):…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    West Nile Virus Research Paper
    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages

    West Nile Virus Research Paper

    West Nile virus is a disease transmitted by certain mosquitoes that carry a disease that can cause serious brain inflammation. West Nile Virus originated in Uganda, in 1937. The virus has now spread rapidly across Africa, Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. The virus is most commonly advanced through mosquitoes, particularly the Culex pipiens mosquito. Humans are most commonly affected, especially those over the age of 50, by this disease although some animals such as bats, horses, cats, dogs, skunks and many more. The mosquitoes become infected when they feed on birds that have already previously been tainted by West Nile. The birds become infected when they prey on a sick or dead birds that are already carrying the virus. The first reported…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Research Paper On Zika In America
    • 164 Words
    • 1 Page

    Research Paper On Zika In America

    Most people believe Zika is causing microcephaly. The Zika virus is a mosquito-transmitted infection, yellow fever, and West Nile virus. Although it was discovered in the Zika forest in Uganda in 1947 and is common in Africa and Asia, it did not begin spreading widely in the Western Hemisphere until last May, when an outbreak occurred in Brazil. Until now, almost no one on this side of the world had been infected. Few people here have immune defenses against the virus, so it is spreading rapidly. Millions of people in tropical regions of the Americas may now have been infected. Yet for most, the infection causes no symptoms and leads to no lasting harm. Scientific concern is focused on women who become infected while pregnant and those who…

    • 164 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Zika Virus Papers
    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Zika Virus Papers

    The Zika Virus is a rare, dangerous and unique disease. Its name comes from the Zika Forest of Uganda, where the virus was first found in 1947. Zika virus is related to the disease , yellow fever, and West Nile viruses. Since the 1950s, it has been known to occur from Africa to Asia.…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Ebola Persuasive Speech
    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Ebola Persuasive Speech

    As it has been explained repeatedly, but I want to reemphasize, Zika is not like Ebola. This is not a human-to-human transmission, with the one exception that we'll talk about. It's primarily transmitted through mosquitoes, a very particular type of mosquito. But what we do know is that if you contract Zika, even if you don't appear to have significant symptoms, it is possible for Zika to cause significant birth defects, including microcephaly, where the skull casing -- the head of the infant is significantly smaller. We think that there may be other neurological disorders that are…

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    West Nile Virus
    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages

    West Nile Virus

    Many people have encountered a mosquito bite and the side effects that come with being bitten. However, many people do not know about the deadly virus that mosquito’s may carry. The West Nile virus can cause other illnesses known as West Nile fever and West Nile neuroinvasive disease. West Nile virus first came to the United States from Africa. It was initially found in a Ugandan woman in 1937. Sixty-two years later it was detected all over the states in exotic birds in zoo’s, from the death of many crows, and in other animals. All viruses need a host to live off of, this includes West Nile virus. West Nile Virus was originally, and still is, spread between mosquitos and birds. Since birds migrate all around the country, the West Nile virus was easily spread.…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    History Of The Zika Virus
    • 187 Words
    • 1 Page

    History Of The Zika Virus

    It Is about Zika virus outbreak, which was believed to have started in Brazil back in 2014 during world cup soccer tournament. Since then it has exploded with estimates of at least 1.5 million people infected in Brazil alone. In addition, it could spread and infect four million people across North America, South America, and Caribbean in the next 12 months. The virus has been suspected of causing an increase in cases of microcephaly, which are children born with unusually small heads, often with brain damage. Brazilian government and health officials are spraying insecticide in hopes of killing the AEDES AEGYPTI mosquito that carries the Zika virus. However, the virus continues to spread through out the Americas and the Caribbean. The world…

    • 187 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    The Zika Virus: The Cause Of Pregnancy
    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Zika Virus: The Cause Of Pregnancy

    Erol Fikrig, MD, is a “professor of Medicine (Infectious Diseases) and Professor of Epidemiology (Microbial Diseases) and of Microbial Pathogenesis” (Fikrig) at Yale University. According to Fikrig, his main study is on vector-borne diseases. His “studies are directed toward understanding Lyme diseases, human granulocytic ehrlichiosis and West Nile Virus” (Fikrig). Fikrig has many publications in which he has taken part in; they range from discovering the mode of transmission of the Zika Virus to the placenta and also how the “zika virus productively infects primary human placenta- specific macrophages”…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More

Related Topics