Religious freedom was the driving force that led the first settlers that arrived on America’s shores in the 1500’s. They wanted to be free from the religious intolerance and forget the past. They were greeted by something that they couldn’t have expected in their wildest dreams, people living there already, and people that had lived on the land for centuries before. These Native Americans were not ready to assimilate and saw these settlers as gods, and began to worship them. The settlers believed that the natives were inferior to them due to their lack of technology, economy, and anything beyond a simple form of government. They used this to their advantage when they exploited the natives by trading unfairly.…
In Christopher Columbus’ discovery of the “New Island,” he discovered a land filled with welcoming and nice people. However Columbus' thoughts draw a contrast between how Bartolome De Las Casas felt about the Indians. Columbus viewed them as very nice people. De Las Casas and the Christians feel he can mistake their kindness for weakness and easily manipulate them into doing anything he want them to do. Shockingly in the new world are these same problems.…
The Spaniards initial and primary reason for travelling to the New World was for the discovery of gold and for power (Zinn, 2005). In addition to looking for gold and power, the Spaniards came looking for new land to claim (Locke et al, n.d.). The Spaniards came looking to conquer the new land for their profitable gain. Much of this conquering was very brutal and to the Native people’s disadvantages, especially when there wasn’t much gold to be had. “When it became clear that there was no…
By this point it should be interpreted that it was the Europeans who sought to extend their civilization into a new undiscovered world. The Europeans were the first people, excluding the Indians, who sailed to the New World and actually explored its mysteries. The Europeans were also the ones who introduced religion to this New World and performed its requirements. The colonists were also using technology that was being used simultaneously by the same English men who created them back in Europe. Their lifestyle, their beliefs, and their morals were exactly the same as their Europeans brethrens. The food was an exception due to the fact that these colonists settled in an area with different soils…
The Pre-Columbian Era is the time period before the famous voyage of Columbus in the year 1492. Although history teaches us that the way those that came before us behaved was justified, it may not all be true. However I cannot judge past actions based on today’s standards because of the way things have changed so drastically. Knowing what really happened is important for us to grow and to learn more about ourselves. In this essay I will cover how the Europeans viewed other people, the expansion of Europe and colonization; as well as Britain’s colonies and politics. I will also discuss how the colonists and Indians lived and how Anglo America came about.…
Spain’s effort to colonize the new world was based solely on spreading the word of God. Spain at the time of Columbus’s expedition was “the most loyal Roman Catholic nation in Europe” (Gaustad’s pg.16) and therefore spreading the gospel was a main focus. It was said by General Treausrer Sanchez “the expedition could prove to be a great service to God” (gaustad’s pg.16). Spain wanted to see if there was more land to claim and if there was, they wanted to make sure that said people were brought to God through salvation (Gaustad’s pg. 17). Once new Land was acquired, Spain pushed for a complete conversion of other religions and practices to follow suit of the Catholic Church. The purification of land by fire was the harsh way Spain got their intension of change to the people habiting the different lands. The cruel ways were used by Spain when trying to “covert and isolate the Jews”(Gaustad’s pg 17).…
When the Euro-Americans started to settle America they forced the Native Americans to adapt their culture and religion. The settlers were very serious about their Christian religion. They thought it was the one true faith and all people should believe in it. Euro-Americans actually feared the Native Americans because they felt that Native Americans were evil because they didn’t have a religion. What the Euro-Americans didn’t understand was that the Native Americans did have a religion and their own beliefs. Their religion and beliefs may have been very different from Christianity, but they did have one.…
Picture a vast scope stretching from the Red River Basin to the Plains of Colorado to the Arkansas River to the Rio Grande. Envision the diverse groups of Natives that live on the land peacefully. Imagine the golden Pueblos of the Acoma Indians, the Hogan huts of the Navajo, and the wiki-ups of the Lipan. Then imagine this picturesque view shattered by European imperialism. The Europeans during the 16th and 17th centuries took several different approaches to the New World. The French saw potential business and trading partners, the English sought territory to expand their empire, and the Spanish were much more complex. The Spanish made one purposeful thrust into the New World in the 16th century to claim the industrious Natives as subjects of the Crown and Church. A century later, the Spanish returned to the New World. The Spanish unleashed forces of change that changed the lives of the native people throughout the arena that the Anglo-Americans call the Southwest. The Spanish affected the culture and structure of the Southwest by way of religion, architecture, and agriculture and livestock. This culture shock in the Southwest by means of…
1. Compare the experience of the French, Spanish and English in colonizing the New World. What common perception of the region did they share? Discuss differences in their relationship with Native Americans.…
European settlers first came to the New World for multiple reasons. It started with Christopher Columbus wanting to find a shorter and quicker route to the East. Failing to do so, he made the New World’s existence known to the Old World. It wasn’t just the Europeans who decided to come to the New World. The Spanish government was informed of the New World by Christopher Columbus himself. The Spanish government sent explorers as well. The Europeans and Spaniards weren’t so friendly with the Natives, nor were the Natives too appalled about the rude awakening to the Europeans on their land, such as Tecumseh and Red Jacket. Not all people had this mindset. Benjamin Franklin was a very open minded and understanding person. A few centuries later, the mindset of the Europeans did not change much. They still wanted to claim the land as theirs…by all means. (Doc. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8)…
The second Spanish conquistadors’ motive that greatly affected the people living in the new world was Christianity. This motive is easily seen in documents 1, 4, 7, and 8. Document one is an excerpt that was to be read to the Indians stating that if they did not except the Christian Church as their superior and listen to Christian priests that the Spanish would invade their country and take them all as slaves. Document four is Cortez talking about how he overturned the Indians idols and rolled them down the stairs. Then he goes on to say he replaced the idols with Christian images and Cortez knew that these images were really important to Aztecs and he didn’t care. In document seven it is a royal decree from Charles I. It states that the written down volumes of the Indians rites, idols, and…
The nature of colonizers to occupy land during the development of the new world was extensive. In more ways the one, Euro-American explorers bound themselves to claim previously habituated lands. As the thirst for seizing lands grew, greed became a conditioned factor that often neglected moral principles and religious beliefs. By comparing accounts of North America in two books, A Land so Strange and Jacksonland, we can see that Euro-American colonizers often claimed indigenous lands and disregarded morality and their religious beliefs for greed, this is important being indigenous people can no longer sovereign over their own lands. Both A Land So Strange and Jacksonland reflect the arbitrary course of action taken by Euro-Americans to strip…
the Taino natives as things to be used for Spanish benefit. He saw the islands as commercial…
1. Analyze the differences between the Spanish settlements in the Southwest and the English colonies in New England in the seventeenth century in terms of…
Rationales of the Colonizers and Treatment of the Native Americans What were the rationales of the Spanish and the English colonizers and how was their treatment towards the Native Americans in the New World justified? How were boundaries created and/or destroyed? The Spanish colonizers and the English colonizers used the notion of Witchcraft and Climate to differentiate themselves from Native Americans and to justify their treatment towards the Indians. I will be comparing how Porterfield and Canizares explained in their articles the views towards the Native Americans in the New World and the excuses that were noted that justified the racism and colonization that occurred during this time.…