Preview

The World Bank Is Currently Advising Newly Industrialized Countries on How to Encourage Growth and They Have Asked for Your Help.

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
368 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The World Bank Is Currently Advising Newly Industrialized Countries on How to Encourage Growth and They Have Asked for Your Help.
By helping to develop people and their countries is the goal of the World Bank. By focusing on six strategic themes used by the World Bank to support their mission “…the Bank delivers technical, financial and other assistance to those most in need and where it can have the greatest impact and promote growth. These themes are focusing efforts on the poorest countries, post-conflict and fragile states, middle-income countries, global public goods, the Arab world, and knowledge and learning (World Bank, 2011). Some strategizing that need to be implemented are market economy, high savings rate, and investments in human capital and infrastructure. In the 1970’s and 1920’s Singapore and Hong Kong were considered newly industrialized countries. To have a market economy there must be “a division of labor in which the prices of goods and services are determined in a free price system set by supply and demand” (Altvater, 1993). Now Singapore and Hong Kong are considered to have a market economy. The methods applied were to bring about industrial stability by dismantling the communist party and fostering discipline in employer-employee relations, to attract multi-nationals companies with existing technologies that were looking for new opportunities to expand globally, and to maximize the potential of its people so they can contribute the most to economic growth of the country (“How Singapore Came,” 2010). Hong Kong and Singapore were able to attract the necessary capital, technology and training necessary for a free market economy. They did this by dismantling communist party and by recognizing property rights of individuals. They also fostered the discipline of employer-employee relations. Without all of these aspects there would be no free market systems. By implementing these strategies, they have been able to make leaps and bounds in their industries.

References
World Bank,. (2011). About us. Retrieved from http://go.worldbank.org/5TU8IISQ50
Altvater, E.



References: World Bank,. (2011). About us. Retrieved from http://go.worldbank.org/5TU8IISQ50 Altvater, E. (1993). The Future of the Market: An Essay on the Regulation of Money and Nature After the Collapse of “Actually Existing Socialism. Verso. pp. 57. How Singapore came to develop its high tech industry. (2010, June 20). Georgian Business Week, Retrieved from http://www.gbw.ge/news.aspx?sid=e8dde96b-b4e2-4663-87c0-d5f8a8ea1ece

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Final Paper Introduction

    • 578 Words
    • 2 Pages

    As globalization affects every corner of the modern world, those who fail to adopt the free market, liberalized, and interconnected system simply cannot compete on the global market. The war against communism lead by the United States allowed for the spread of capitalist ideas that would allow this global market to flourish. In simple economic terms, a global capitalist system allows for countries to use their comparative advantage in order to most efficiently allocate their resources in the form of imports and exports. This proves to be such an economic catalyst that the world has witnessed its necessity in cases such as the utter failure that is the isolationist Democratic People’s Republic of North Korea. While Adam Smith’s famous “invisible hand” of the free market would simply be too restricted under any normal communist rule, China has become the center of much debate. Whether it is a vegetarian steakhouse, a littering environmentalist, or an Argentinian Pele fanatic, such obvious contradictions seem so abstract that, “it strips the original thing of all meaning”5. Capitalism within a Communist party seems hypocritical enough. However, since President Jiang Zemin allowed a capitalist economy to join the Chinese Communist party in the 1990s, China as a nation has experienced nothing but immense progress. Do not expect an influx in communist capitalism however. The timing of China’s development as a nation coincided perfectly with the development of the utmost and paramount device of modern day globalization: the Internet.…

    • 578 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    References: Group, T. W. (2012, 01 19). About Us: The World Bank . Retrieved 02 05, 2012, from The World Bank Web site: http://www.worldbank.org/…

    • 1658 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Economics & the Rest

    • 1458 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Since the market orientated economic reforms were introduced in 1978 (Khan, Hu (1997, P103) China’s economy has seen a 10% increase in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Per year (Vincellete, Manoel, Hansson, Kuijs, (2010, P 4) which is extremely impressive considering all other developing countries have experienced a 4% increase annually (Vincellete, Manoel, Hansson, Kuijs, (2010, P 4). Prior to the global financial crisis in 2005, the economic growth had averaged 9.5% over the past 2 decades (Economic Surveys: China 2005, (September 2005, P2) During the global financial crisis in 2008-2009, exports shifted from 20 percent annual growth to an annualized contraction of more than 25 percent in early 2009 (Vincellete, Manoel, Hansson, Kuijs, (2010, P 4) However, prompt and vigorous policy actions, as well as swift adjustment in the labour market, helped growth pick up by the second quarter of 2009, putting China in the lead of the global recovery (Economic Survey of China 2010: Achievements, prospects and further challenges, ( February 2, 2010) The success of the Chinese Economy recently, especially during the economic , crisis has been speculated to be the cause of the popular government owned companies. Registered private businesses grew at a rate of 30% annually from 2000 to 2009 affecting different industry sectors from oil to banking (Entrepreneurship in China: Let a million flowers boom (March 10, 2011) and has been the…

    • 1458 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    China’s influence in the world economy was minimal until the late 1980’s but we are now seeing China being one of the most independent countries and leading the manufacturing producing market. China started with a fragile economy with minimal infrastructure from frequent revolutions and invasions in 1949. In the early 1980’s, China’s economy was still extremely weak as a result of its inward looking government system of a socialist planned economy under the Mao government. This resulted in living standards below world averages and economic growth at nearly zero. China has risen from the edge of economic obscurity to lead the world in terms of economic growth, and this is done is just over a quarter of a decade. The People’s Republic of China has transformed from a planned economy into a socialist market economy and is now the world’s second largest economy to the USA being number one, by nominal GDP at $7.3 trillion and by purchasing power parity (PPP). “Pay attention to what’s going on in China. “ – Jeff Mbanga – The Observer.…

    • 2351 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    How Singapore came to develop its high tech industry . (2010, June 20). Georgian Business Week, Retrieved from http://www.gbw.ge/news.aspx?sid=e8dde96b-b4e2-4663-87c0-d5f8a8ea1ece…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The original purpose was to finance Europe after World War II, but it later shifted its attention to the general financial needs of developing countries. The World Bank provides financing to support countless economic development projects in South America, Africa, and Southeast Asia. It often carries out projects in agriculture, education, power facilities and transportation.…

    • 2868 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tina Tong (2014, April) offers several valid reasons to oppose free trade and globalization in Hong Kong, the People’s Republic of China. First, Tong claim that globalization is changing Hong Kong traditional culture. Tong also explains that immigration problem is the important social problem in Hong Kong. While these are sound reasons to oppose free trade and globalization, there are also several important reasons why social-economic, international interconnectedness is beneficial to China in general and Hong Kong in particular.…

    • 761 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Global Core and Periphery

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages

    * First waves of Newly Industrialised Countries (NICs) – South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Singapore Inc Case

    • 942 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Strong Workforce – By quickly addressing the labour unrest that was prevalent in post-independence Singapore as well as placing an emphasis on education. Singapore was able to attract MNC’s by ensuring that they are able to provide a local workforce that is both stable and skilled which companies were looking for when looking to establish a presence in South East Asia.…

    • 942 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hong Kong is currently under the rule of the PRC as a special administrative region, with the practice of ‘One country, two system’. Hong Kong exercises capitalism under the rule of the British government and thus continues its practice after the handover. Hong Kong is closely located to mainland, showing her essential role in the economic coordination. The number of cross-boundaries cooperation has been increasing steady, and today, Hong Kong and mainland develops an inseparable relationship in terms of political, economical and social aspect.…

    • 4336 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many definitions for globalization. With the rapid development of technical inventions and increasing economic bonding, most tend to regard ’’globalization’’ as a non-border platform, where the exchange of goods, resources, and information in all aspects take places vigorously in the present world. Apart from those materials, the movement of people also becomes frequent when the connection to every corner in the globe has been built up via advanced technology. In general, globalization not only breaks the obstacles of communication but also provides more profitable markets, which indicate a path to affluence. Without any doubt, every country tries to formulate and implement the suitable policies in order to utilize the advantages offered from globalization. Singapore is no exception. However, this unstoppable phenomenon can also be considered a double-edged sword. It could either improve or deteriorate the basic social issues.…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This paper will discuss the problems and solutions of USA World Bank (UWB) whom is a major bank with both an international and domestic presence. UWB has branch locations nationwide and enjoys a large consumer and small business base, and has been successful in several worldwide ventures. However, like all international organizations, UWB feels the need to develop profitable new products that will continue to expand its market share. Though new products rollouts have been successful overall, they have been primarily defined within the United States. (University of Phoenix, 2006)…

    • 2905 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Trade Unions in Malawi

    • 13075 Words
    • 53 Pages

    Sharma, B (1985) Aspects of Industrial Relations in the ASEAN, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies…

    • 13075 Words
    • 53 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A Nightmare - title

    • 19268 Words
    • 78 Pages

    From the 1960s onwards Taiwan, South Korea, Hong Kong and Singapore followed similar patterns of development. The development process was supposed to have been started by import substitution. Taxes were placed on imports to discourage their purpose and hence allowing their own primary industry to flourish. However, instead they industrialised and developed aiming exports at highly industrialised nations of Europe and North America. All of the countries also had non-democratic political systems, meaning they could drive through plans easily. They also all pursued education as a way of ensuring a labour force, as all students were required to attend primary and secondary school. They further invested in universities and making foreign universities accessible to their own students. Trade unions were also discouraged, and rather reaffirmed job security. The government also offered security of tenure to land owners, encouraging people to invest in their land.…

    • 19268 Words
    • 78 Pages
    Powerful Essays