Preview

The Widespread Appeal of the Communist Manifesto

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1485 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Widespread Appeal of the Communist Manifesto
The Widespread Appeal of the Communist Manifesto

In The Communist Manifesto, Marx's power lies in his ability to write with a style that could appeal to the radical extremes of society. His political theory, complex language, and intricate vocabulary lead his writing to popularity among the educated politicians and scholars, while the dramatic tone and globalist call to arms aroused the interest of the working classes across Europe. These scholars were a small part of the bourgeoisie he wrote about, and similarly the workers his writing appealed to were indistinguishable from the proletariat he described.
In the books introduction, Engels, one of the manifesto’s co-authors, defines the bourgeoisie as the class of the capitalist who controls means of production in society. Likewise, he considers the proletariat to be the working majority, which sells its labor to support a system it has no control over (7). Marx, on the other hand, works to apply moral judgments to these two classes, allowing for him to write on more than just a class struggle. His bourgeoisie is exploitative, manipulative, and inherently evil, while he sees the proletariat as the masses destined to rule itself (10, 17) .
The Communist Manifesto, published in 1848, was one of the most influential texts of the 19th century. In brief, it outlines how all of human development has been forms of class struggles, first with the feudal lord and peasant, and in later years the bourgeoisie and proletariat. According to Marx, the final stage of the development of society is rebellion of the working class. It is inevitable that the laborers will come to rule themselves and overthrow the capitalists. Capitalism is heavily attacked by Marx; he describes the system as exploitative, cruel, unjust, and therefore destined to be overthrown. Through the manifesto, Marx works to call the workers together to gain control of their future, as he believes they must.
The Communist Manifesto was only part of Marx’s

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Communist Manifesto, written by Karl Marx is an economical and philosophical ideology that is centered on communism. Specifically, it is centered on the redistribution of wealth so that everyone in a specified nation or State is completely equal in wealth for the “betterment” of the society. This in theory eliminates the class system and as a result is intended to eliminate the oppression that comes along with the class separation and wage gap. Thankfully, for me this literary piece’s brilliance does not come simply from Marx’s economic ideals but instead it comes from the simple fact that it exists at all. What challenges me and forces me to strive towards betterment is that the Communist Manifesto serves as a reminder to me that it is…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Communist Manifesto, written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, is a historical book and is important to understand certain aspect of European history. This book was aimed to introduce a classless society in which is achieved by the lower class people taking over capitalist societies. This is a vital part of the European history curriculum because communism is a big part of many revolutions from many western countries. These Western countries relied on the teachings of this book to succeed. The book, which was considered the most harmful book in the 19th and 20th centuries (Human Events), was a tool for the Soviet Union during the Russian Revolution, a heavy impression on Hitler's views, and a prominent factor in the various "communist" groups coming to power in their countries.…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Marx and Engels wrote the Communist Manifesto to explain the history of class struggles in Europe and how communism was the ultimate form of government meant to bring equality to society and end the oppressive rule of the rising Bourgeoisie class. For Marx, humans are rational beings. But in a bourgeoisie capitalist dominated society, reality has become distorted and diminished a once functioning society. Industrialization has created a society of working class citizens who are manipulated, easily exploited, and oppressed for monetary gains. This is counterintuitive for the advancement of society and a successful government and brings about struggles of class. Therefore Marx argues the working class should be in control of government, because they are the ones ho keep the bourgeoisie rich and the economy running. “Formation of the proletariat into a class, overthrow of the bourgeois supremacy, conquest of political power by the proletariat” (Marx 14). Marx argues the average working class citizens are capable of governing the land and distributing wealth evenly amongst the people. Writing is simply not enough he calls for revolution in order to restore peace and end the impoverishment of many…

    • 1869 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Written in 1848, The Communist Manifesto is a foundational document of Communist ideology. The document describes the rise of the bourgeoisie as elite actors in the capitalist system while asserting that class struggle between the proletariat, or working class, and the bourgeoisie will lead to a worldwide Communist revolution. In the manifesto, authors Karl Marx and Friederich Engels share their critiques of the capitalist economic system with the expressed purpose of presenting the views of Communism. Yet, while the authors claim that their purpose is to inform the public on Communism, The Communist Manifesto is dominated by a persuasive tone. By analyzing the text, it can be determined that the primary motive of the publication is not merely to present Communist ideas, but to persuade the public of the merits of Communist ideology. Utilizing effective methods of persuasion, Marx and Engels build a case for the merits of Communism by carefully selecting their audience, utilizing the rhetorical appeal of ethos and pathos, and establishing Communism as an inevitable historical trend. By combining these three persuasive techniques, Marx and Engels seek to persuade the reader to take part in the revolution for Communism.…

    • 1234 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The basic thought running through the manifesto is that all history has been a history of class struggles between the exploited and exploiting, between dominated and dominating classes at different stages of social evolution. (Slavery, Feudalism, Capitalism, Socialism, Communism). This struggle, however, is believed to have reached a stage where the exploited and oppressed class (the proletariat) can no longer liberate itself from the bourgeoisie. This thought belongs to Marx and Marx only as we've learned.…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Communist Manifesto

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Industrial Revolution caused a division between the social classes across America. Bourgeoisie were profiting and rising above society while the Proletarians were going through a recession and being put into poverty. In 1847, two radical thinkers from Germany wrote a 23-page pamphlet called The Communist Manifesto attacking the communist system for placing this type of inequality upon them. The Communist Manifesto, created and written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, is the document most responsible for launching the often-feared political philosophy of communism. The Manifesto was a brief publication declaring the arguments and platform of the communist party and was commissioned by the Communist League based out of England. Karl Marx…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Marx believed that capitalism contained the seeds of its own destruction. He described how the wealth of the bourgeoisie depended on the work of the proletariat. Therefore, capitalism requires an underclass. But Marx predicted that the continued exploitation of this underclass would create great resentment. Eventually the proletariat would lead a revolution against the bourgeoisie.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Communist Manifesto is an important historical document written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engles. It’s a political pamphlet advocating for the implementation of communism and the cessation of capitalism. The authors believe that a communist government will help lower the wage gap between classes, lifting families out of subsistence living and ensuring that the wealthier classes pay a fair amount of taxes. Although communism has proven to be detrimental to our society, this pamphlet still has relevance today, can be used to analyze capitalism as a system, and should not be denounced to the “Trash Heap” of history.…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In 1848 a 23-page pamphlet entitled “Manifesto of the Communist Party” was printed in London and quickly spread across Europe. Written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, the short work, now known as “The Communist Manifesto”, was an attempt to explain the goals of communism. It details the volatile nature of a capitalistic society and the struggles of social classes and capitalist modes of…

    • 65 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Communist Manifesto was the report that made speculation about the lifestyle of communism. The affirmation faced off regarding the conflict between the various classes of society. Therefore, associations between the classes became noticeably nonexistent; it was then another class another took control. There was disagreement among the people; their attempt was feeble could not handle. The nature of advancement did not keep running as organized, with the qualities of a private communist. This proved that there was a fragile affiliation without a doubt be unsuccessful as time goes on. The entire structure failed when the level of development accomplished a firm level and this was a theory that was used to deal with the extension and usage of communism…

    • 198 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Communist Manifesto, published in 1848 after commission by the Communist League, was a revolutionary political manuscript that served to both outline the goals of Communism and articulate beliefs that would later define Marxism. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, two German philosophers and political theorists, worked together to create a criticism of the class struggles and emerging capitalist economy produced by the Industrial Revolution. By addressing the increasing wealth gap between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat, Marx hoped to galvanize the working class and plant the seeds of a revolution against capitalism. Marx notably theorized that class relationships are defined by the means of production, and that capitalism was vital to…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Two of the main ideas in the Communist Manifesto is that one, class alienation is a constant struggle within a society, and two that capitalism causes individuals to suffer both financially and socially. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engles’ Communist Manifesto provides examples and explanation of these issues in order to convince the world of the benefits of communism, assuming communism is the solution for these dilemmas. According to the Manifesto the two varying classes have their own problems, whether caused by the system or their own mind sets. The problems of each class is what had led to the course of history, the financial suffering of society, and the negative results of capitalism at work, as well as the need for communism according to the authors of the Manifesto.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Socialist views appeared in Europe wide-spread during the late eighteenth and century and early nineteenth century. Karl Marx, though among others, held the most respected and published views of socialism as described in his eloquently worded book, The Communist Manifesto. In this literary work, Karl Marx describes the upper class bourgeoisie as members of society who feed off the hard earned money and exuberating labor of the lower classes, proletariats. In Marxian Socialism, the proletariat instigates a violent uprising against the bourgeoisie and ultimately overthrows the oppressive upper class and initiates a dictatorship government by the proletariat for the proletariat. While most of these views were deemed highly radical and not widely accepted, Karl Marx did speculate about the future of European society and the positioning of socioeconomic classes. In his opinion, Karl Marx believed that European society would be brutally divided into two classes, the bourgeoisie and proletariat. However, as a result of a few social and economic influences, Karl Marx was incorrect in his conjecture that the people of nineteenth century Europe would be diversely split into two opposing social classes.…

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Karl Marx published his Communist Manifesto in 1848. This document outlined his theory of Socialism. Socialism would be the elimination of wages and classes throughout society. Once the economic success of a nation reached the point where everyone could have whatever they needed people would begin to voluntarily work towards the production of goods. People would do this purely in order to meet the needs of society. Marx also argued that the process of this occurring would entirely be possible peacefully, eventually occurring as time passed and capitalist economies advanced, thus prospering to the extent that the necessary conditions are met. This transition would be in large part carried out by proletariat, workers or the working class. Marx’s…

    • 182 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The manifesto embraces class conflict and seeks to write the workers against the capitalists. Society has always been arranged into a class order by which every man defines his rank or standing in society. As new lands were discovered, and colonization took place, commerce was established. Trading in commodities fueled industry. The demands for goods increased and the industrial revolution allowed men to redefine his relationship with society. With demand for goods comes more demand for production and the trade or sale of commodities. With such an increase in population, production and commodities, the bourgeoisie's power is compromised. The working class continues to be exploited and is further alienated in its attempts to keep up with the industry. Marx doesn't go into much detail about how Communists would run the economy. In the first part of the manifesto, Marx explains how society started off as communal but as time went on society has become more unequal. The Manifesto is a brief political summary rather than economic, of what Communism is about. It lacks concise, specific information on what Communist ideologies and economic theories…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays